Remembrances of Jacques Jenny, DrMedVet 1917–1971

Editor's note : The holding of the 19th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons in Philadelphia in conjunction with the Centennial Celebration of the School of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania provides an opportunity for reflection. Dr. Jacques Jenny, Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at the School, was Chairman of the Organizing Committee that gave rise to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons on December 16,1965, and was elected as first President of the College. The solid foundation and high ideals that the Organizing Committee established are in large part responsible for the success of the College. Dr. Jenny died on November 20, 1971. Those of us fortunate to have known him personally realize the immense gap that his premature death left. For those that did not know him, I hope that this article permits some appreciation of the contributions of Dr. Jenny the comparative orthopedic surgeon, as well as of the very special human qualities of Jacques Jenny the man. The first author, Dr. Mark Allam, was Professor of Surgery and Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine during most of Dr. Jenny's career at the University of Pennsylvania, and was the first Chairman of the Board of Regents of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons. The second author, Dr. David Nunamaker, is the first holder of the Jacques Jenny Professorship in Veterinary Orthopedics at the University of Pennsylvania.     

Reminiscing

IN 1971 the late, beloved Jacques Jenny proposed an annual address to be known as the Mark W. Allam Lecture. This was to honor Dr. Allam, the Father of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, for his countless achievements in our profession of Veterinary Medicine.     

论重庆涪陵地名的命名类型及文化意义

一个地方的命名总有其根据，或依据自然因素，或依据人为因素，一个地名要么反映了该地的自然特征，要么反映了该地的人文特点。涪陵地名的通名主要以地理形态特征、建筑物和行政区划为命名依据，专名主要以地理形态特征、动植物、姓氏、生产活动、历史故事人物、宗教传说等为命名依据，文章从命名依据中探究了地名所蕴涵的文化意义。     

不同苋科饲草的生长特性及生产性能初步评价

为了挖掘利用苋科饲草资源,以采自重庆市的16份苋科饲草为供试材料,对其物候期、农艺性状和生产性能方面的11项性状指标进行了测定,并采用主成分分析法和聚类分析法进行综合评价。结果表明,16份苋科饲草材料中,15号材料（编号：2015502019,名称：飞天苋）综合得分最高,表现最优,其次是3号（编号：xky201703002,名称：籽粒苋）、5号（编号：2016501818,名称：红苋菜）和9号（编号：2015502704,名称：天荨米）。这4份材料有进一步观察选育和开发利用的价值。     

论兽药的名称与品牌

目前兽药市场呼唤更多的兽药及饲料药剂的好品种与好品牌 ;要求兽药产品的名称科学与规范化 ,即能达到意明、简短、高雅不俗 ,上口易用。本文就当前兽药市场所反映的部分药品名称与品牌的现状 ,试论兽用药品名称与品牌的意义及其应用     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅷ)

记述了分布于我国的同翅目(Homoptera)蚧总科(Coccoidea)的60种桑树害虫,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为控制桑树介壳虫类害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

感性与理性的和谐统一——关于卢梭“自然人”理想人格之阐释

19世纪法国伟大的启蒙思想家让·雅克·卢梭提出培养“自然人”的教育目标，引起了广泛而持久的争议。在冷静思索卢梭关于人类社会及其文明异常激烈的批判之际，综合分析他的感性观、理性观和自然观三者之间的辨证关系，有助于更深刻地认识和理解他倾注了毕生精神与情感而为之奋斗的事业——人的解放。今天的教育力图冲破普遍理性主义的樊笼，追求个人自由完整的发展以及个人与他者、与世界和谐共处的可持续发展，正可以从两百多年前卢梭通过“自然人”而描绘的教育理想中得到启示。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds. Margaret L. Petrak.
Diagnostic ExpéeArimental des Helminthoses Animates. Informations Techniques des Services VéeAtéeArinares. Jacques Euzeby.
Transport of Animals Intended for Breeding, Production and Slaughter. Volume 2 in Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. Editor R. Moss.
The ELISA: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay in Veterinary Research and Diagnosis. R. C. Wardley and J. R. Crowther (editors).
Practical Animal Husbandry. T. K. Ewer.
Handbook of Bovine Obstetrics. V. Sloss and J. H. Dufty.
Rabies and Wildlife. A Biologists Perspective. D. W. MacDonald.
Epidemiology and Control of Nematodiasis in Cattle. Vol. 9, Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science.     

Mineral intake and hair analysis of horses in arizona

To evaluate the effect of diet on hair mineral content, 61 feeds, 31 pasture grasses, 29 mineral supplements, 31 water samples and hair samples from 391 horses from 31 ranches in Arizona were analyzed for fifteen minerals. Based on dietary histories and estimated intakes when free choice access was involved, mineral intake of the horses was calculated and compared to mineral content of the hair. Data were evaluated by regression analysis for correlations between hair and dietary minerals and variations in hair mineral content attributable to coat color, age, sex and breed.¹¹,¹²,¹³,¹⁴

There were differences (P<.05) in hair mineral content of horses of different breeds, coat colors, ages and sex, regardless of dietary intake. However, there were some significant correlations between feed mineral intake and hair mineral content. A few weak simple correlations (Ca:Ca, P:P, Na:Na, K:K) were found, but complex mineral correlations (Ca:P, Ca:Na, Zn:K, Fe:Zn etc.) were more common and had higher correlation coefficients (Table 7). Variations in mineral intake explained only 30% of the variation for a given hair mineral, with the exception of manganese. The multiple relationships between minerals and their effect on metabolism appear to have a greater effect on hair mineral content than a single mineral deficiency or excess¹⁷,¹⁸,²⁰,²¹ and may offer better insight to the interpretation of mineral nutrition than simple one to one correlations.     

中国柞树主要害虫名录(Ⅲ)

记述了鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)灯蛾科(Arctiidae)和夜蛾科(Noctuidae)的柞树主要害虫75种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及在我国的主要分布区域,为有效控制灯蛾类、夜蛾类柞树主要害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

中国柞树主要害虫名录(Ⅳ)

记述了鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)舟蛾科(Notodontidae)、毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)等7个科的柞树主要害虫77种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主植物种类及在我国的主要分布区域,为有效控制舟蛾类、毒蛾类等柞树害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅱ)

记述了我国有关鞘翅目(Coleoptera)金龟总科(Scarabaeoidea)和叶甲总科(Chrysom eloidea)的桑树害虫共计56种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为控制桑树金龟子类害虫和叶甲类害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

中国柞树主要害虫名录(Ⅰ)

记述了我国有关鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)刺蛾科(Limacodidae)和卷蛾科(Tortricidae)等16个科的柞树害虫88种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为有效控制刺蛾类、卷蛾类等柞树害虫的发生与危害提供基础信息。     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅳ)

记述了分布于我国的鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)夜蛾总科(Noctuoidea)的灯蛾科(Arctiidae)、夜蛾科(Noctuidae)和毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)桑树害虫共68种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为了解桑树灯蛾类、夜蛾类和毒蛾类害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

商业化家禽生产对全球家禽遗传资源的影响

家禽的生物学特性和经济学特性(如繁殖率高、繁殖周期短、单位成本低、育种材料易于携带和运输以及经济节约型规模化养殖)使家禽业成为畜牧业中最先进的行业。在所有动物物种中,家禽的育种程度最高。所有牲畜品种中,家禽具有最高的饲料转化率,且无论在发展中国家还是发达国家,禽肉的消费比率逐年增长。据世界粮农组织动物生产及卫生司预测,发展中国家禽肉消费年增长率将由目前的25%增加到2030年的34%。另一方面,家禽产业结构的快速调整已成为威胁家禽遗传资源的重要因素。目前,全世界已有30%的家禽品种濒临灭绝,9%的家禽品种已经灭绝。此外,遗传多样性丢失、消费涉及的动物福利以及环境问题也对家禽资源产生威胁。因此,家禽业是政府决策过程中权衡各种因素的理想案例,如食品安全与农业生物多样性、公共投资与私人投资、规模化养殖与小规模养殖、创造就业机会与自谋职业、标准和食品安全与食物多样性等。本文重点关注家禽遗传多样性、家禽育种、家禽研究的公共投资和私人投资以及食品安全等方面的问题。     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅵ)

记述了分布于我国的同翅目(Homoptera)叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)、蝉科(Cicadidae)桑树害虫共45种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为控制桑树叶蝉类和蝉类害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅸ)

记述了分布于我国的半翅目(Hemiptera)缘蝽科(Coreidae)、土蝽科(Cydnidae)等8个科的47种桑树害虫,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为了解和控制桑树蝽象类害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

miRBase-micro RNA序列数据库

miRBase是集miRNA命名、序列存储、注释、靶标预测和搜索功能于一身的主要在线数据库。使用者可以通过名称、关键词或序列等方式进行检索,并可通过链接查询有关该miRNA的主要文献,对miRNA进行基因组背景分析及靶标预测等。     

中国桑树害虫名录(Ⅴ)

记述了我国有关鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)尺蛾科(Geometridae)、卷蛾科(Tortricidae)、蚕蛾科(Bombycidae)等18个科的85种桑树害虫,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为控制桑树鳞翅目害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

中国柞树主要害虫名录(Ⅱ)

记述了我国有关鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)钩蛾科(Drepanidae)、尺蛾科(Geometridae)、蓑蛾科(Psychidae)、鹿蛾科(Amati-dae)、枯叶蛾科(Lasiocampidae)、家蚕蛾科(Bombycidae)、大蚕蛾科(Saturniidae)、天蛾科(Sphingoidae)共8个科的柞树主要害虫80种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及主要分布区域,为有效控制尺蛾类、枯叶蛾类等柞树主要害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。