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目前,农村配变的接线方式大部分是Y,yn0,低压采用三相四线制供电。部分农电工往往对零线绝缘程度的高低、截面积的大小、接头的好坏与多少不够重视,致使发生零线断线事故,造成大面积烧毁家用电器的严重后果。1零线的作用和断线的危害1.1零线在三相四线电路中占有很重要的位置,它能保证三相负荷成为三个互不影响的独立回路,也是三相四线制的公共回路。不论各相负载是否平衡,各相负载均可承受对称的相电压,如果任何一相发生故障,由于零线的作用,其他两相仍然可以保证正常供电。1.2当零线断开,这时中性点就会产生位移。用… 相似文献
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TT系统俗称三相四线制配电网,这种配电网引出三条相线L1、L2、L3和一条中性线。低压中性点直接接地,又称工作接地。1在TT系统中若线路绝缘破坏或线路断开时,发生三相线路中一相接地故障,电压220V通过故障点和工作接地形成回路,使故障电流很大,烧断低压系统总熔丝,从而可以缩短线路的故障时间。2尽管线路的故障电流很大,但是工作接地的接地电阻很小,在接地电阻上产生的电压降很低,一般不会超过安全电压。这样在TT系统中零线对地的电压为安全电压。3在线路出现接地故障的情况下,零线电压可以保持在安全电压范围内,所… 相似文献
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在三相四线制低压供电系统中,零线的作用是当三相负载不对称时,保证零线上的阻抗为零,以消除中性点位移,使各相的电压保持对称,即各相负载的相电压恒等于电源相电压,并与负荷变化无关。三相中一旦有一相发生断路,只影响本相,其他两相电压仍保持不变,确保接在此两相上的电器设备仍能正常工作。但是,如果三相四线中的零线因故断路后,在三相负载不对称时,则会产生变压器中性点位移,致使三相电压不平衡,即有的相电压过高,可能烧毁电器设备,有的相电压过低,电器设备无法正常使用。1零线断路的几种情况1.1单相供电。在单相供… 相似文献
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浅谈三相四线制供电线路中的零线电流张建新甘肃省会宁县农电局零线的作用是将三相不平衡电流引入大地。目前农村三相四线制供电线路中大都存在着三相负荷严重不平衡现象。农村个别山区地方在架设低压照明线路时为了节省资金.整个村庄的照明线路部接在一相上,这样.到了... 相似文献
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1 零线断路的危害 1.1 零线的作用 当前我国低压配电网广泛采用三相四线制中性点直接接地的供电方式,由中性点引出中性线即零线。其作用:①保证电源的中性点与负载的中性点电位相等,使单相用电设备获得稳定的相电压。②可作 相似文献
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农村三相四线制低压供电系统中,零线断路故障已屡见不鲜,这种故障给城乡人民生活,特别是给农村乡(镇)、个体私营企业造成了产品质量低劣,原材料浪费,家用电器烧毁等较严重的经济损失。为了避免或减少这种不应有的损失,应注意以下几个问题。1 零线的作用1.1 零线能使低压星形供电系统电压保持均衡,使三相负载电压均为相电压220 V,这个电压可以保证家用电器及电气设备正常运作。农村乡镇个体企业很大一部分为小工业,三相和单相用电设备经常混接于三相线路中。尽管设计时各相用电负荷尽可能均衡分配,但在实际使用过程中,… 相似文献
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对三相四线制低压电网中中性线的探讨上海潮港联合企业总公司宋金祥目前我国城乡和厂矿企业的低压网,都采用380/220V三相四线制混用的低压网供电系统。有的配变甚至80%以上的负荷属单相负荷,这必然会产生相间负荷分配的平衡问题。负荷的不平衡会带来三相电压... 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献