犬两种眼科疾病的手术治疗与体会

在当前临床诊疗工作中,犬的眼科疾病常有发生.有些眼科疾病需通过外科手术的方法治疗才能痊愈.下面就临床常见的两种眼科疾病的手术治疗与体会与大家分享.     

犬最常见的疾病及治疗措施

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,犬作为宠物和人类的伴侣,越来越多地进入家庭。由于缺乏疾病预防措施以及不科学的饲养管理,导致疾病发生,给饲养者带来许多烦恼。下面简单介绍一下家庭养犬最常见的几种疾病及其预防措施。     

犬最常见的疾病及治疗措施

<正>随着人们生活水平的不断提高,犬作为宠物和人类的伴侣,越来越多地进入家庭。由于缺乏疾病预防措施以及不科学的饲养管理,导致疾病发生,给饲养者带来许多烦恼。下面简单介绍一下家庭养犬最常见的几种疾病及其预防措施,希望对家庭养犬者有所帮助。     

灌肠在犬肠道疾病治疗中的应用

在犬的疾病中,原发性及继发性肠道疾病占很大比例,常见的有肠炎、肠梗阻、肠便秘、肠套叠等。这些疾病无论病因、病性和治疗方法均有不同之处,但症状基本相似,均有食欲减退或废绝、呕吐、脱水、腹痛等临床表现,体温正常或略高。在治疗上除采用消炎、健胃、止吐、补液...     

针刺治疗犬椎间盘疾病

椎间盘疾病是犬常见的一种外科病。在生理状态下 ,椎间盘随年龄的增长而发生持续的渐进性的退变 ,退变的椎间盘在某些因素的作用下 ,会发生纤维环破裂及髓核脱出 [1 ]。由于椎间盘发生异常变化 ,对脊髓或神经根造成伤害 ,在临床上表现为以后躯感觉和运动障碍为主的体征 ,主要表现为腰背疼痛 ,两后肢站立时间短暂或不能站立 ,行走困难 ,尾下垂 ,后躯瘫痪等症状。X线检查主要影象为椎间隙狭窄或椎间隙出现明显的钙化灶 ,以及椎间孔影象模糊等 [2 ]。对于本病的诊治国内外报道甚少 [2 ,3,4,5]。笔者在本校动物医院门诊工作中 ,得到了本院拍 X…     

宠物犬几种常见的眼睑疾病的外科治疗

随着宠物犬猫的饲养增多 ,在兽医临床上 ,犬猫的疾病所占的比例亦逐渐上升。在犬猫病临床上 ,眼睑疾病是犬猫常发生的外科疾病 ,据统计资料证明 ,此病占犬猫外科疾病的 30 %以上。1　眼睑内翻症眼睑内翻是指眼睑缘向眼睑方向内卷 ,使睫毛刺激角膜的异常表现。此病有上眼睑缘或下眼睑缘内翻 ,可一侧或两侧眼发病 ,下眼睑最常发病。内翻后 ,睑缘的睫毛对角膜和结膜有很大的刺激性 ,可引起流泪与结膜炎 ,如不去除刺激则可以发生角膜炎和角膜溃疡。1.1　病因及症状此病可导致大部分或全部睫毛倒向眼球表面 ,刺激球结膜和角膜 ,致使结膜充血潮红…     

犬外耳道疾病的诊断及治疗

犬外耳道疾病,一般是由物理性、生物性以及自身免疫性等一系列因素引起的,出现以局部脱毛、瘙痒、蜕皮、增生、分泌物性状发生改变等症状为主的炎症总称。临床上多发生于沐浴后或因其他全身性皮肤感染继发。如不及时治疗,往往可形成外耳道炎。     

犬猫肠道疾病的诊断与治疗

肠道疾病在犬猫中是一种比较常见的疾病,其主要病症表现为特异性较小,导致该病的发病原因有很多,所以给临床诊断也带来了比较大的困难。本文主要针对犬猫肠道疾病的发病诊断方法以及如何采取治疗措施进行分析,希望可以为犬猫肠道疾病的诊断与治疗提供参考意见。     

A new perspective on canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Treatment with ophthalmic cyclosporine

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is the major cause of chronic or recurrent conjunctivitis in dogs. The diagnosis of KCS is often delayed or mistaken for allergic or bacterial conjunctivitis and inappropriate or insufficient treatment leads to progressive corneal scarring and blindness in many dogs. The cause of KCS in dogs has not been proven, but evidence supports an immune-mediated etiology for the majority of cases. In an attempt to specifically treat the cause of KCS, a new immunosuppressant drug, cyclosporine, has been used in a topical preparation. Treatment results using ophthalmic cyclosporine are dramatic compared with historical treatments. Resolution of corneal scarring and increased lacrimation are seen in most dogs. Investigations of the mechanism of action of ophthalmic cyclosporine suggest the efficacy may have been serendipitous. A local neuroendocrine effect of cyclosporine on the lacrimal gland may actually be responsible for the increased lacrimation. Early diagnosis of KCS and treatment with ophthalmic cyclosporine may avert a major cause of blindness in dogs.     

犬癫痫病的治疗体会

犬癫痫病是一种以突然发作为特征的大脑功能紊乱。目前认为发作是来源于脑部病灶的阵发性异常高频放电,并向发病周围组织扩散,导致脑组织的广泛兴奋,从而出现特有的惊厥症状。     

犬关节炎的治疗

犬关节炎多发于青年犬,后肢较重。多因遭雨淋,久卧湿地、水泥地或冷天夜卧圈外所致。病状:患犬病初走路不能持久,多卧少立,逐渐走路跛行、摇摆,继之跗关节肿大疼痛,不让触摸,如果体温升高还会减食或停食。检查:单纯关节炎多体温39℃以内,少数39.5℃以上,减食,散放四肢不协调,停走即卧下,跗关节增温,微显大,犬躲避检查。治疗:对体温39℃以下饮食变化不大的病犬,两后肢跗关节上5厘米浅层肌肉注射庆大霉素40万、地塞米松10毫克、30%安乃近10毫升混合,两后肢分别注射,1天1次,连用3～4次。如果犬个头大,四肢都疼,应在两前肢腕关节上5厘米,两后肢…     

Ultrasonography and surgery of canine biliary diseases

Findings of hepatic and gallbladder ultrasonography were analyzed in 12 dogs with gallbladder and/or extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction and compared with the results of exploratory laparotomy. Hepatic ultrasonography demonstrated normal liver in 2 dogs and hepatic abnormalities in 10 animals. The following ultrasonographic diagnoses were established compared to surgical findings: gallbladder obstruction caused by bile sludge (correct/incorrect: 1/2, surgical diagnosis: choleliths in one case), gallbladder obstruction caused by neoplasm (0/1, surgical diagnosis: mucocele), gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction due to choleliths (3/3), extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction caused by pancreatic mass (1/1) and small intestinal volvulus (1/1). Bile peritonitis caused by gallbladder rupture (4/4) was correctly diagnosed by ultrasound, aided with ultrasonographically-guided abdominocentesis and peritoneal fluid analysis. Rupture of the gallbladder should be suspected in the presence of a small, echogenic gallbladder or in the absence of the organ together with free abdominal fluid during ultrasonography. Laparotomy was correctly indicated by ultrasonography in all cases. However, the direct cause of obstruction could not be determined in 2 of the 12 dogs by ultrasonography alone.     

犬细小病毒病的临床调查

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus,CPV)引起的一种急性接触性传染病,临床上以发生出血性肠炎的病例多见.广州市怡友动物医院自2005年1月至2006年12月两年间接诊CPV感染犬317例,笔者对此进行了临床调查和分析.     

犬寄生虫病的防治

一、几种犬重要寄生虫病的诊断和治疗 （一）弓形虫病 主要症状是发热、厌食,精神萎靡,虚弱,粘膜苍白,咳嗽,有时伴有剧烈的腹泻。母犬流产或产下畸胎、死胎。