Erosion of Smelting Reduction Melt on Refractory Lining

The melt of smelting reduction with iron bath Possessed high oxidizability andlow basicity. This paper studied the erosion rate and extent of molten slag and iron on different kindsrefractories and the micro-structure changing.It was shown that the main factor of corrosion liningwas the reaction between melt and oxide existing in lining.The serious zone was the interfacebetween slag and iron bath and slag surface. The greater the concentration of iron oxide,the higherthe erosion rate is.So is the temperature.     

Viscosity Calculating Model of Iron-bath Smelting Reduction Slag

It is thought that the smelting reduction is one of the advanced technology for metallrugical industry. The constitutes and characters change continuously because the charging is loaded periodically. The influence of slag viscosity is important for smelting process. The foundation of viscosity calculating model is propitious to rapidly forcast the slag viscosity. The viscosity calculating model of melting slag is founded according to the ion theory and the characters of iron-bath smelting reduction slag, the calculating program is finished. The result indicates that the calculating value and the measuring value is approaching. This model can be applied to calculate or forecast the iron-bath smelting reduction slag viscosity.     

Mechanism of Multipeaks Feature forVanadium titanium containing Magnetite in Smelting Reduction

The mechanism of multipeaks of reduction rate for vanadium titanium containing magnetite in the process of smelting reduction has been studied.The structure feature of vanadium titanium containing magnetite and changing character of slag structure as well as the kinetic feature of vanadium titanium containing magnetite in smelting reduction process were also analysed in this paper.     

Study on Reasonable Burden Structure of Smelting Vanadium Titaniferreus Magnetite in Blast Furnace

Under the condition of imitating the smelting process.the investigation has been carried out to the properties of melt dropping behaviours and reduction for several kinds of vanadium titaniferrous magnetites,such as sinter,pellet and lump ores;and especially the relation between the mineral constitute basicity of ores and its high temperature metallurgical quality is studied with its influence on the reduction process at the low and high temperature zones and the titanium reduction. So the reasonable burden mixture of smelting vanadium titaniferrous magnetites is high basicity sinter and acidity pellet. However,with the existing conditions of the steel plant.it is essential to improve the basicity of the sinter.     

PP333对中晚熟水蜜桃品种生长结果影响的研究

对3个中晚熟品种进行不同浓度PP333处理,每品种设每株叶面喷施PP3338000mg/L、10000 mg/L、12000 mg/L和喷清水对照4个处理,单株为一小区,重复3次,随机区组设计,处理1分 2次喷,第一次在5月9日,第二次在6月9日,其余在5月9日喷1次。研究表明,PP333能极显著地抑制枝梢生长。从控制枝梢生长、产量提高、果实形状及圆整度、花芽形成等综合性状分析,4年生大团蜜露以每株喷PP33312000 mg/L、5年生湖景蜜露和6年生西浦1号以每株PP3338000 mg/L喷2次的处理效果最好。     

Behaviour of Reduction and Impoverishment of TiO2 in Molten Slag in Smelting Silico-titanium Ferroalloy Using Titanium-bearing slags by Electrosilicothermic Method

In this paper the mathematical model is established on the behaviour ofreduction and impoverishment of TiO2 in molten slag in smelting silico-titanium ferroalloy usingtitanium bearing slag by electrosilicotherinic procese under experimental conditions.It is studied thatthe influences of smelting conditions,such as smelting temperature,initial basicity of burden,quantity of reductant,smelting time and TiO2 content of slag on the reduction and impoverishmentof TiO2 in molten slag.     

基于高分辨率熔解曲线技术快速筛选黄瓜SNP1

为筛选用以黄瓜纯度检验和品种鉴定的SNP位点,以17个黄瓜杂交品种及其34份亲本为SNP筛选群体,利用高分辨率熔解曲线(high resolution melting,HRM)技术筛选SNP位点.本研究通过HRM分析和焦磷酸测序确认,获得CLA0(TT/--)、CLA1(C/T)和CLA6(A/G)三个SNP位点,群体...     

南方粳稻化肥减量增效施用方法研究

江西省从2009年起开展“籼改粳”引种、示范和推广,至2016年粳稻种植达到一定规模。2015年,农业部在全国部署开展化肥使用量零增长行动,推动化肥减量增效。为探索粳稻化肥减量增效施用技术,并助推“早籼-晚粳”种植模式,于2016年在浮梁县开展了晚粳化肥减量增效施用方法的比较试验。试验设空白对照、农户习惯施肥方法和2种推荐施肥方法4个处理。推荐施肥方法为化肥减量配方施肥。试验结果显示,2种推荐施肥方法中以推荐施肥方法1较好,推荐施肥方法1比农户习惯施肥方法氮磷钾养分总量节省123.9 kg/hm²、稻谷增产608.75 kg/hm²、增加净收入2070.35元/hm²,经济效益达到了显著水平。推荐施肥方法 1的总偏生产力为13.34、投产比值为6.39,比农户习惯施肥方法分别增38.4%和36.54%。试验表明,推荐施肥方法较农户习惯施肥方法具有明显的节肥增产增收效果,可在当地双季晚粳化肥减量增效生产中推广应用并加以完善。     

A Study on the Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Ion in the Process of Sintering and Ironmaking

The basic principle of using chromium leach residue as melting flux of blast furnace is introduced in this paper.The reduction thermodynamics of Na 2CrO 4 and chromium oxides in the process of sintering and ironmaking is studied,and the simulating experiments in the laboratory and industrial experiments in 600 m 3 blase furnace are carried out.The results of thermodynamical study and experimental study show that hexavalent chromium ion in the burden can be well eliminated in the process of sintering and ironmaking.     

基于PSO-SVM的高光谱数据降维的可靠性研究

PSO结合SVM算法对高光谱数据波段进行优化,每次搜索结果不一定相同,因此很多学者对此类算法的可靠性存在疑问。为了证明PSO-SVM降维算法的可靠性,利用PSO-SVM算法对杉木和马尾松的幼中成熟林的高光谱原始数据、一阶微分变换数据、对数变换数据及归一化变换数据进行降维运算,对降维后选择的波段分别利用支持向量机（SVM）、BP神经网络、Mahalanobis距离分类法、Fisher分类法及贝叶斯分类法进行分类,分类结果中,Fisher分类法的结果最好,所有的分类结果均在90%以上,SVM和BP神经网络的分类结果都保持在80%以上,贝叶斯分类法分类精度最差,所有分类结果均未超过90%,最差结果为43.75%。同时,将PSO-SVM与PCA算法进行对比分析,发现在马尾松和杉木的分类过程中PSO-SVM算法优于PCA算法。最后得出结论,PSO-SVM算法提取的特征对Fisher、SVM及BP神经网络分类法有效;当光谱数据差异非常微小时,PSO-SVM比PCA对特征的提取更有效。     

株型对玉米群体光合速率和产量的影响

在大田条件下，采用人工改变株型的方法，比较了原型（平展型）与改型（紧凑型）玉米不同密度的群体光合速率，结果表明，改型群体光合速率比原型平均提高１７．２％，籽粒产量增加５．３％￣８．６％。抽丝期群体光合速率和籽粒产量之间呈极显著的正相关（ｒ＝０．８６９２）。改型玉米群体内光合有效辐射、ＣＯ２浓度分布比原型相对的“均匀”，是群体光合速率较高的重要原因，认为玉米作物的优化群体结构为紧凑型玉米个体所组成的     

农产品中真菌毒素γ辐照降解的研究进展

介绍了农产品中真菌毒素的危害性,综述了γ辐照对农产品中真菌毒素降解的研究进展。     

稻田土壤中添加不同浓度铬对 异化铁还原和铬还原的影响

采用水稻土为供试土壤,通过添加不同浓度铬的模拟试验,在厌氧培养条件下测定了土壤中可浸提态的亚铁和Cr(VI)浓度的变化,探讨了不同Cr(VI)浓度对厌氧条件下水稻土中微生物铁还原的影响及Fe(III)和Cr(VI)还原的竞争关系。结果表明：以一定浓度值为界限,在此浓度之下,铬参与水稻土中铁的微生物还原过程,可显著降低土壤中Cr(VI)浓度;在此浓度之上,铬对于土壤中的铁还原微生物是有毒害作用的,而导致铁的微生物还原不能发生,使土壤中Cr(VI)不被还原。     

Study on hot compression deformation behavior of a brush alloy Ag-Pd-Cu-X

Hot compression deformation of Ag-Pd-Cu-X alloy is performed on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator with strain rates of 0.001~0.1 s -1 and temperature at 650~950 ℃. Variations of flow stress and microstructure are investigated. The flow stress constitutive equation of Ag-Pd-Cu-X alloy is established. The results indicate that the dominant softening mechanism shift from dynamic recovery to the dynamic recrystallization with the compression temperature increases from 650 ℃ to 750 ℃,the flow stress exhibits a gradual downward trend. While the alloy deforms at 750~ 950 ℃,and the activation energy is 210.369 kJ/mol. The stress values predicted by the constitutive equation demonstrate well agreement with the experimental results.     

冬小麦群体根系32P吸收活力与群体光合速率关系的研究

利用同位素示踪技术,研究了冬小麦(鲁麦14)群体根系吸收活力和群体光合速率变化动态之间的关系。结果表明：返青到成熟,冬小麦群体根系32P吸收活力与群体光合速率符合回归方程y=2.050+1.641x(r=0. 8163* );群体根系32P吸收活力与根层14C光合产物集运速率显著相关((r=0.9629**),其变化主要受根层、茎层、叶层32P矿质集运速     

减施磷肥对京郊设施番茄产量、品质及土壤有效磷的影响

[目的]为了改善京郊设施番茄磷肥过量施用的现象,同时促进化肥零增长目标的实现。[方法]研究在不同减施磷肥条件下对京郊设施番茄产量、品质及土壤有效磷的影响,采用田间试验的方法,试验设常规磷肥用量、减施30%磷肥、减施60%磷肥、减施100%磷肥及不施底肥(即空白)5个处理。[结果]在磷肥常规用量情况下植株钾含量、土壤中的有效磷含量最高;在减施30%磷肥的条件下番茄的产量、植株和果实的氮含量、可溶性固形物含量最高,果实的硝酸盐含量最低;在减施60%磷肥的条件下植株磷含量、果实钾含量最高;在减施100%磷肥条件下果实Vc含量最高。[结论]适当在农户常规磷肥的用量基础上减施30%左右不影响番茄产量和品质,反而比正常施用量条件下略有提高。     

遵义县水稻肥料利用率研究初报

为指导水稻施肥,对遵义县水稻肥料利用率进行了研究.结果表明：常规施肥氮、磷、钾肥料利用率分别为30.09％、18.37％、47.24％;配方施肥氮、磷、钾肥料利用率分别为39.44％、22.62％、54用率.25％,配方施肥比常规施肥氮、磷、钾肥利用率分别提高了9.35％、4.25％、7.01％.     

咸水冰融化与土壤入渗过程不同盐分离子迁移规律研究

通过模拟试验及大田试验研究了咸水冰融化过程及土壤入渗过程不同盐分离子迁移分布规律,以期揭示咸水冰融水水质变化机理及咸水结冰灌溉对土壤盐分分布的影响。试验结果表明,咸水冰融化过程各离子含量均急速下降,但不同离子融出速度不同,各离子融出比例高低次序为Cl->Mg2+>K+>Na+>SO42->Ca2+>HCO3-;离子融出速度的不同,导致融水离子组成发生变化,最终使融水钠吸附比下降,pH值上升。咸水结冰灌溉使0～80 cm土体中除HCO3-增加6.85%以外,其余各离子均表现为下降,各离子淋出比例由高到低为Mg2+>Cl->Ca2+>Na+>K+>SO42->HCO3-;Cl-、Na+淋出比例不是最高,但在总淋出盐分中所占的比例分别达到了62.01%和21.96%。咸水结冰灌溉改变了土壤的离子组成,使土壤表层产生碱化趋势,因此,咸水结冰灌溉应当配合一定措施防止土壤碱化。