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曹进平程远之刘鑫汪以真王凤芹 《饲料研究》2021,44(15):96-100
试验旨在建立过氧化氢-盐酸氧化还原一步法消解饲料样品,利用高效液相质谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用仪(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定饲料中总硒含量的方法。饲料样品中加入过氧化氢和盐酸在水浴1 h,进行氧化还原一步消解,SeO_(3)^(2-)定容,采用HPLC-ICP-MS测定硒的含量。样品经C18色谱柱分离,磷酸二氢钾水溶液-七氟丁酸和甲醇体系等度洗脱,ICP-MS在KED模式分析^(78)Se,外标法定量测定样品中的总硒。结果表明:试验所建立的方法的线性方程中R^(2)大于0.9900,硒的检出限为0.17μg/g,定量限为0.57μg/g,且峰面积与保留时间的相对标准偏差均低于3%。采用该方法测得2批富硒多糖饲料样品中总硒的含量分别为1118.00、1402.06μg/g,富硒酵母中总硒的含量为941.13μg/g,预混合饲料中总硒的含量为0.95μg/g。除预混合饲料外,采用该方法测定不同饲料样品的相对标准偏差均小于10%。与传统测定总硒采用HNO3-HClO4混合酸体系消解样品,再用盐酸进一步还原的前处理过程相比,该方法具有操作简单、样品转移少、反应快速、回收率高、安全环保、适用性强等特点。 相似文献
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采用微波消解技术处理样品,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定,对消解溶剂和微波条件进行了优化,研究了石墨炉原子吸收法的测定条件。结果表明,以HNO3+HClO4+H2O2作为微波消解溶剂效果最佳,在基体改进剂NH4H2PO4和Pd(NO3)2存在下,可有效地消除基体的影响,建立了微波-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定鱼粉中镉(Cd)和铬(Cr)的方法,Cd和Cr检出限分别为0.17ng/mL和0.46ng/mL;回收率分别为88.2%~94.1%(RSD:2.7%,n=6)、91.7%~106.2%(RSD:6.6%,n=6)。 相似文献
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畜禽的生长发育对硒的需求必不可少,但过量摄入也将引起畜禽中毒,因此在饲料及饲料原料对硒进行检测控制其含量是非常必要的。本文根据实际对饲料、饲料原料硒的测定,通过实验中加入不同的基体改进剂,以降低硒在灰化过程中的损失,以提高对硒测定准确度。 相似文献
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试验采用高效液相色谱法测定饲料样品中色氨酸的含量。样品经过处理后,用Agilent C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离样品,以0.008 5 mol/l的乙酸钠+甲醇=95+5为流动相;检测波长280 nm,流动相流速1.0 ml/min。结果表明,色氨酸在4.656~298μg/ml范围内,峰面积与其浓度线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),最低检测限为0.033 5μg/ml,两种饲料中色氨酸含量均在国标允许的误差范围内。方法准确、简便、快速,适用于色氨酸的含量测定。 相似文献
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96只"白来航"蛋鸡用于研究富含ω-3脂肪酸和天然抗氧化剂的配方饲料对蛋鸡蛋黄成分的影响。试验蛋鸡被随机分为4组:对照组(少量添加剂含量);FSE功能饲料组(150g亚麻籽+200mg维生素E+3g螺旋藻/kg饲料);FOSe功能饲料组(20g鱼油+0.2mg有机硒+3g螺旋藻/kg饲料)和FSE+FOSe功能饲料组(75g亚麻籽+10g鱼油+100mg维生素E+0.1mg有机硒+3g螺旋藻/kg饲料)。试验结果表明,这三种功能饲料都能增加蛋黄类胡萝卜素(P0.01)和ω-3脂肪酸的含量,饱和脂肪酸比例则下降,蛋黄脂质中油酸含量没有显著变化。这三种功能饲料能显著降低蛋黄胆固醇含量(P0.01)。各处理组鸡蛋煮后有可比的嗅觉感受。日粮中补充的硒和维生素E可协同作用增加鸡蛋中ω-3脂肪酸的含量。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献