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GIS是城市规划和管理中的重要工具,GIS技术与传统的城市规划相比占据了极大的优势,在现代城市规划和管理中必不可少,尤其是目前比较流行的智慧城市等概念都需要GIS的参与。GIS技术极大得提高了城市规划和管理的质量与效率,并针对GIS在城市规划和管理中存在的问题进行分析,提出更好的应用对策。本文首先分析了GIS在城市规划和管理中的作用,并分析GIS在城市规划管理存在的问题,对GIS在城市规划管理中的问题提出相应对策。 相似文献
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城市排水工程是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,排水工程的合理设计规划是城市水资源合理利用与保护的前提,城市给水排水工程规划是保证城市健康、持续发展的战略性规划.城市排水业的问题改革开放30多年来,我国城市排水行业与以前相比有了很大发展,但仍然面临许多问题,有些问题还比较突出,已经严重威胁了城市排水系统,乃至城市系统的可持续发展.这要求我们在新的历史条件下做好城市市政排水规划设计,认真思考与解决现存的问题,寻求城市水资源的合理利用,在经济和技术方面满足社会发展的要求,实现现代化城市的可持续发展. 相似文献
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城市排水设施是城市生产、生活中的重要基础设施。结合东营市城市排水工作实际,介绍了城市排水系统建设管理的现状,分析了存在的问题,提出了加强排水设施建设管理的对策建议。 相似文献
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随着我国经济建设的快速发展,电网结构越来越庞大而复杂,城市的用电负荷日益加重,现有的输电运行管理手段已难于满足现代化电力系统管理需要。而输电线路在电力系统中占据非常重要的位置,为了满足电网系统运行的发展需要,适应电力市场建设和电网的日益复杂化,提高电力生产、调度和运行、维护管理的整体水平,从而保证输电线路的正常运行,电力系统开始采用新的技术和管理手段。输电线路中GIS管理系统的应用,可实现输电线路管理的定量化、科学化、自动化。其充分应用地理信息系统技术,可使得输电线路中线路、杆塔实现信息输入、管理、查询,使得横纵剖面及各类专题图等实现绘制输出功能。满足了输电线路中的规划、维护、施工和管理的需要,提供准确可靠的电力线路的分布、走向等状态信息及各专业属性信息,并为将来系统进一步扩充和发展奠定基础。 相似文献
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新时期的城市发展过程中,排水工程与人们的日常生活息息相关,也是衡量现代化城市水平的重要标志,因此在排水工程的施工过程中,如何进行有效的值质量管理,成为了城市建设过程中亟待解决的问题,本文在分析城市排水工程重要作用的基础上,对新时期城市排水工程的施工质量控制与管理进行了积极探讨。 相似文献
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排水设施的建设对于城市的发展有着非常重要的作用,排水设施建设的质量直接影响到了城市的正常运行,影响到人们正常生活的质量,在城市不断发展的过程中城市的排水设施建设也不断发展和完善。21世纪是一个主要依靠科技创造生产力的时代,计算机网络技术的发展也给城市排水设施的建设带来了非常大的进步。本文主要分析了数字排水平台对城市排水设施管理的重要性。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献