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森林健康是森林经营的一种新理念,也是新时期森林经营的方向和目标。提出了森林健康的概念、内涵和森林健康经营的实质,分析了国内外森林健康经营的实践,探讨了森林健康经营的途径与方法。 相似文献
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森林健康的概念及其研究与实践 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
森林健康是一个动态的概念, 随着人们研究和认识的深入而不断发展。文中综述了国内外对森林健康的理解和认识、森林健康的特征以及森林健康研究和实践的进展; 根据我国森林面临的主要问题, 分析了我国森林健康的现状及主要影响因素。 相似文献
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城市森林健康包括生态健康、经济健康与文化健康,本质是要体现森林生态系统的平衡、价值与市场意义,同时也要符合大多数人的审美情趣和文化价值取向。结合以往的森林城市建设规划实践,分别从生态健康、经济健康与文化健康角度提出了森林改造、林分质量提质、高效立体林业经营、生态采伐和森林文化建设五个方面的城市森林健康经营措施,旨在为城市森林健康规划提供参考。 相似文献
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应用动态模型评价森林健康状况,预测树木或林分的生长与收获,以及在不同立地条件下采用某些特定的营林技术措施后林分的动态变化,一直是森林健康评价及管理的核心问题.当前在美国应用的两个森林动态评价及决策模型SIMPPLLE和MAGIS主要是用来评价当前林分状况、模拟林分发展以及预测不同经营管理方式下林分未来的动态变化状况,通过分析不同决策下森林植被的收获状况,选择最优化的管理措施以及实施措施的时间及地点制定最优化决策.针对现阶段中国森林健康评价中,以建立评价指标体系进行静态评价、缺乏空间信息数据和森林健康经营动态变化规律模型等问题,提出今后应针对中国实际情况开展切合实际的研究,开发出以促进森林健康经营为目的的动态预测模型和决策模型,提高森林健康的预测能力,完善森林健康经营综合评价技术体系. 相似文献
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国家森林资源连续清查森林健康监测方法的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对国家森林资源连续清查森林健康的监测方法进行分析,指出现行监测方法的局限性,并结合欧洲和美国森林健康监测指标体系和森林资源调查监测同行的专家意见,提出新的监测指标和评价方法,为进一步完善有关国家森林资源连续清查森林健康监测的技术标准和调查方法提供参考。 相似文献
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对湖南发展森林康养产业的思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从国内外森林康养的定义、发展现状、科学理论依据、医学证明等几方面分别阐述了对森林康养的认识,并在分析湖南发展森林康养的优势的基础上,提出了湖南森林康养产业发展的建议。 相似文献
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扼要介绍了国内外关于复杂性研究的缘起、复杂性研究的概况。指出了开展系统复杂性与复杂化管理的研究对于森林生态系统复杂性研究及其经营管理的重大指导意义 ,特别是对于森林经营管理这样一项复杂性工作更有特别重要的现实意义 相似文献
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The evaluation of ecosystem health has become one of the main research topics of ecosystem science, thus more and more assessment methods and frameworks have been put forward in recent years. However, the attention people pay to ecosystem health is actually more about what the social functions the ecosystem affords, which depend on the integrity and maintenance of the ecosystem structure and function, and the intensity of disturbance from outside. Accordingly, this research commenced from three main aspects, selected the evaluation indices, and then established the Evaluation Index System of Beijing Forest Ecosystem Health (EIS-BFEH). In the EIS-BFEH, each of the three foundations contained an easily-operated and standard sub-index system, which compounded the specific natural and social conditions of Beijing and was concrete enough to measure and evaluate. Then with the method of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the comprehensive index (CI) could be obtained, which represented the health of the forest ecosystem. As a case study, the forest ecosystems in the Badaling area were sampled, evaluated, compared and ranked by use of the EIS-BFEH. The result show that the health of natural forests is much better than that of plantations in the Badaling forest center: the average comprehensive index of the former is 7.9, while the latter is only 6.6. From the results, it could also be found that there are nine units in the healthy state, two units in the subhealthy state, and only one unit of Robinia pseudoacacia in the morbid state. 相似文献
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Commercial forestry plantations are an important and valuable segment of the South African economy and forest managers are required to maximise and sustain forest productivity. However, various factors such as the outbreak of damaging agents are constantly hampering forest health and thus decrease productivity. It is therefore important to detect the presence and spread of these agents within plantation forests, a task efficiently achieved using remote sensing technology. A wide assortment of sensors with varying resolutions are available and have been extensively used for this purpose. This paper reviews the current status of remote sensing of forest health in South Africa by providing insight on the latest developments on the use of the technology in forest plantations. A systematic search was executed on Google Scholar, ScienceDirect® and EBSCOhost® databases that identified 627 articles of which 29 made reference to remote sensing of forest health in South Africa. Four key results were found: (1) the latest technology is capable of detecting and monitoring forest health with great accuracy, especially with the adoption of machine learning methods; (2) studies employing remote sensing to characterise forest health have burgeoned since 2006 with even more applying hyperspectral data; (3) most studies were spatially concentrated in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands region around Pietermaritzburg with only a few over the Western Cape; and (4) the remote detection of pest outbreaks and pathogens have received much attention followed by alien invasive plants and a few studies directed to fragmentation. Present and future partnerships may open up opportunities for exploit- ing remote sensing further; this should address growing expectations from government and industry for more detailed and accurate information concerning the health and condition of South Africa's plantation forests. 相似文献