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七种中药抗鸡新城疫病毒作用的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
金银花、板蓝根、黄芪、蒲公英、鱼腥草、连翘和黄芩7种中药是临床常用于防治畜禽疾病的药物,其对鸡新城疫病毒的抗病毒效果试验未见系统研究。试验通过鸡胚法研究了7种中药对鸡新城疫病毒的抗病毒效果,为其临床应用和药物组方奠定了理论基础。现将结果报道如下。1试验材料鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)LaSota株,由黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院微生物教研室提供;金银花、板蓝根、黄芪、蒲公英、鱼腥草、连翘、黄芩,均购自哈尔滨市中药材批发市场;9日龄非免疫鸡胚,购自哈尔滨市某种鸡场。2试验方法2.1中药溶液的制备采用水提醇沉法提取中药有效成分… 相似文献
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选用正交试验筛选壳聚糖絮凝澄清的最佳条件,以主要成分黄芩苷作为含量考察指标,研究了壳聚糖作为澄清剂对双黄连口服液中黄芩苷含量的影响,并与醇沉法进行了对比。结果显示,壳聚糖能使双黄连提取液得到良好的澄清效果,主要成分黄芩苷损失较小,优于醇沉法,表明壳聚糖能作为良好的澄清剂代替醇沉法处理双黄连口服液。 相似文献
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为了研究金银花不同器官(花、叶、茎)提取物的抗鸡新城疫病毒效果,试验制备了金银花不同器官提取液,在给SPF鸡胚接种鸡新城疫病毒前、接种后、接种同时接种金银花不同器官提取液,收取鸡胚尿囊液测定其血凝效价。结果表明:在3种不同的加药方式中,金银花不同器官提取液均能有效降低新城疫病毒感染鸡胚尿囊液的血凝效价,且作用效果与提取液浓度呈正相关。金银花不同器官提取液的抑制效果为:花茎叶。说明金银花不同器官的提取液均能够抑制新城疫病毒在鸡胚尿囊液中的增殖,其抑制效果与金银花的不同器官提取液加药方式和浓度有关。 相似文献
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鱼腥草提取液在鸡胚内抗新城疫病毒试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为证明鱼腥草抗新城疫病毒的作用效果,通过接种鸡胚方法,对病毒接种前、接种同时、接种后加药三种方式处理的鸡胚尿囊液血凝效价进行测定。结果显示,在三种不同的加药方式中,不同浓度的鱼腥草提取液都能够降低新城疫病毒感染鸡胚尿囊液的血凝效价;鱼腥草提取液和新城疫病毒同时注入鸡胚时,鱼腥草原液抗病毒效果最好;鱼腥草提取液于新城疫病毒接种后注入鸡胚时,2倍稀释液抗病毒效果最好;鱼腥草提取液先于新城疫病毒注入鸡胚时,4倍和8倍稀释液抗病毒效果最好。结果表明,鱼腥草提取液能够抑制新城疫病毒在鸡胚尿囊液中的增殖;鱼腥草提取液在鸡胚内抗新城疫病毒活性与其加药方式及浓度有关。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献