Additive genetic and other sources of variation in growth traits of juvenile black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri

We used a factorial mating design to estimate the contribution of additive genetic, non‐additive genetic and maternal effects to variation in growth traits of black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro) at 75, 130 and 180 days of age in the hatchery. Maternal genetic and environmental effects were greatest at 75 days of age, accounting for 9.1% of total phenotypic variance in wet weight, 11.4% of variance in standard length and 8.8% of variance in total length. At later ages maternal effects were much reduced, explaining 0.8–3.7% of phenotypic variance in growth traits. Additive genetic effects were greatest at 130 days of age, when they accounted for 17.4% of total phenotypic variance in wet weight, 21.4% of variance in standard length and 18.7% of variance in total length. Additive genetic effects were negligible (<1%) at 75 days of age and 4.8–5.5% of total phenotypic variance in growth traits at 180 days of age. Non‐additive genetic effects (which also included common environmental effects because of families being raised in the same tank) explained 5.8–7.3% of total phenotypic variance in growth traits at 75 days of age, but were much smaller at later ages. Variable stocking densities among tanks up to 75 days significantly affected all growth trait measurements below 180 days of age.     

Genetic variation in the growth traits of straight-bred and crossbred black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri Munro) at 90 days of age

The current slow growth rate of black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri Munro) impedes their widespread commercial aquaculture across inland southern Australia. We report initial estimates of genetic variation for growth traits at 90 days of age from a diallel cross using two black bream populations. Standard length, total length, and wet weight varied significantly among lines and among half‐sib groups within lines. Differences among half‐sib groups explained 6.8% of the total variance in standard length, 8.3% in total length, and 7.1% in wet weight, giving estimated heritabilities over all lines of 0.27±0.11 for standard length, 0.33±0.13 for total length, and 0.28±0.12 for wet weight. There was no evidence for heterosis in any traits when straight‐bred and crossbred lines were compared. There were high phenotypic (r_P=0.95–0.98) and genetic (r_G=0.63–0.69) correlations among all growth traits.     

Justification for genetic improvement in growth rates of black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri): A partial budgeting analysis

Abstract

Black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) appear an ideal candidate for the developing saline aquaculture industry of inland Western Australia. However, current maximum growth rates of 150g/annum are too slow for profitable production. This study investigated whether enhanced growth rates of black bream would improve profitability and justify a genetic improvement program. A partial budget analysis was conducted for two different fish production systems; a commercial operation that incurred more operating expenses due to costs associated with farm initiation (stand‐alone farm model), and an existing farm that diversified into aquaculture using the saline water resources of established farm dams (integrated farm model). Sensitivity analyses indicated that a 33 per cent increase in growth rate to at least 200g/annum would allow either production system to return a profit at a farm‐gate price of AUS$6/kg whole fish, with fish survival rates of 98 per cent for the stand‐alone farm, and 65 per cent for the integrated farm model. These results are discussed in the context of the genetic and economic consequences of selection for improved growth rates, and for developing breeding objectives and a genetic improvement program for black bream.     

日本囊对虾早期生长性状遗传参数估计

基于68个日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)全同胞家系,采用混合线性模型和约束极大似然法对日本囊对虾生长性状进行遗传参数的估计。结果表明:1)45日龄、75日龄体长性状的遗传力估计值分别为0.1545±0.0505、0.1933±0.0475,腹节长性状的遗传力估计值分别为0.1672±0.0473、0.1937±0.0468,体重性状的遗传力估计值分别为0.1934±0.0439、0.1992±0.037,均为中等遗传力;2)不同日龄下日本囊对虾生长性状间的表型相关与遗传相关均为高度正相关,45日龄体长–腹节长、体长–体重、腹节长–体重的表型相关为0.7121±0.0188、0.5147±0.0277、0.5052±0.0280,遗传相关为0.9896±0.00340、0.9304±0.0321、0.9429±0.0301,75日龄体长–腹节长、体长–体重、腹节长–体重的表型相关为0.6710±0.0236、0.6555±0.0181、0.6534±0.0160,遗传相关为0.7637±0.0161,0.7479±0.0148,0.7177±0.0131。本研究表明对日本囊对虾生长性状进行选择是有效的,以体长、腹节长、体重任一性状作为指标进行选育均可达到生长改良的目的,本研究结果可为日本囊对虾的早期选择育种和多性状选择提供数据参考。     

Heritability estimates for growth‐related traits in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) using a molecular pedigree

Pacific oyster is one of the leading species in world aquaculture, but heritability estimation applying mixed‐family approach has not been actively pursued. In this study, heritability for growth‐related traits in the Pacific oyster was first estimated by creating a single cohort of 45 families in a full‐factorial mating design consisting of nine sires and five dams. A total of 270 offspring were analysed and parentage assignment inferred by six microsatellite markers achieved 100% success. All parents contributed to the spawn and a total of 42 full‐sib families were represented. Using an animal model, heritability estimates at 12 months of age were 0.49 ± 0.25 for shell height, 0.36 ± 0.19 for shell length, 0.45 ± 0.23 for shell width and 0.35 ± 0.17 for wet weight. Genetic correlation between shell height and wet weight was quite high (0.79 ± 0.25), suggesting that direct selection of shell height, which is an easily measurable trait, also improves wet weight. The results obtained in this study indicate that growth‐related traits could be improved by exploiting additive genetic effects through selective breeding.     

中性植酸酶替代磷酸二氢钙对黑鲷生长和磷利用的影响

以鱼粉、豆粕、菜粕等为蛋白原料设计配方, 磷酸二氢钙的添加量分别为1.5%、1.0%、0.5%和0(对应的饲料组为P1.5、PP1.0、PP0.5和PP0组), 其中PP1.0、PP0.5和PP0组中均添加200 mg/kg的中性植酸酶, 开展为期8周的黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)养殖实验, 以探讨中性植酸酶替代磷酸二氢钙对黑鲷生长和磷利用的影响。结果显示, 黑鲷摄食实验饲料8周后, 各组间成活率无显著差异(P>0.05); 摄食饲料PP1.0、PP0.5和对照组(P1.5组)实验鱼的增重率无显著差异(P>0.05), 但均显著高于PP0处理组, 饲料系数则显著低于PP0处理组(P<0.05)。摄食不同饲料的黑鲷全鱼中蛋白质、脂肪、灰分及钙磷含量在不同组间均无显著差异(P>0.05)。添加植酸酶的各组鱼磷的表观消化率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。随着磷酸二氢钙添加量的降低, 黑鲷对干物质和蛋白质的表观消化率呈升高的趋势, 当饲料中磷酸二氢钙的添加量降到0时, 黑鲷对干物质和蛋白质的表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。以上结果说明, 在本研究配方下, 黑鲷正常生长对饲料有效磷的需求量≥0.51%; 磷酸二氢钙可部分被植酸酶替代, 当黑鲷饲料中含有20%鱼粉、32%豆粕和12%菜粕, 且植酸酶添加量为200 mg/kg时, 与饲料中添加1%的磷酸二氢钙相当; 在不影响黑鲷生长的前提下, 植酸酶部分替代磷酸二氢钙不仅可降低无机磷的添加, 同时可提高饲料中磷的利用率, 降低磷排放。

     

Evaluation of pea proteins and poultry protein as fish meal alternatives in the diets for juvenile black sea bream,Acanthopagrus schlegelii

The potential of three different protein resources (pea protein isolate, PPI; pea protein concentrate, PPC; enzyme treated poultry protein, ETPP) as fish meal (FM) alternative protein in diets for juvenile black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegelii. (initial average weight 7.90 ± 0.13 g) was evaluated. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to replace FM at 0% (T0, control diet), 8% (designated as T1‐T3) and 16% (designated as T4‐T6) using PPI, PPC and ETPP respectively. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 25 juvenile fish for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding period, survival rate was not significantly affected by dietary treatments. Growth performance in T6 (16% ETPP) group was significantly inferior to T0 group, however, weight gain and specific growth rate in other treatments showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). Mean feed intake, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio were also poorer in fish fed in T6 than those of fish fed with the control diet respectively. Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter and crude protein for fish fed ETPP diets were significant lower than those of fish fed with the control diet, whereas ADCs of lipid were unaffected by dietary treatments. ADC's of dietary Leu, Ile, His and Lys was also significantly influenced. There were no marked variations in proximate compositions of dorsal muscle. With regard to plasma characteristics, significant difference was observed in triacylglycerol content. Ammonia concentration in plasma tended to increase in alternative protein diets as substitution level increased. There were significant differences in aspartate aminotransferase activities among groups, but alanine aminotransferase levels were unaffected by treatments. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that PPI and PPC were potential protein sources for using in juvenile black sea bream diet. However, the substitution level of FM by ETPP should be limited within 16%.     

金鳟日本品系不同家系提纯复壮后生长性能的比较

本实验通过人工授精技术和苗种标准化培育方法建立16组金鳟(Oncorhyncus mykiss)日本品系全同胞家系。运用方差分析、多重比较等方法分析不同家系不同时期的生长性能。结果显示:不同时期各组家系间平均体长、体重存在显著性差异,其中在5月龄阶段,J7家系增重最快,绝对增重率比全部家系的均值高38.83%,比增重最慢的家系J25高98.66%,表现出明显的生长优势;9月龄阶段,J7家系增重最快,绝对增重率比全部家系均值高25.93%,比增重最慢的家系J27高85.37%;12月龄时,J7家系增重最快,绝对增重率比全部家系均值高27.68%,比增重最慢的家系J25高58.27%,但不同月龄阶段各组家系的绝对增重率及体重值排序并不一致;金鳟日本品系个体体重性状的变异系数高于体长性状的变异系数,1月龄、5月龄、9月龄、12月龄体重的变异系数分别为34.34%、30.60%、27.91%、27.06%,体长的变异系数分别为10.34%、10.31%、9.91%、9.40%。在整个生长测量过程中,J7、J11、J15三个家系,无论是体长还是体重都表现出较优的生长速度和增长量,生长优势明显,可以判断J7、J11、J15家系为优秀家系。研究结果为进一步的选育提供了良好的材料。     

红鲤生长性状的上位性遗传效应分析

运用加性-显性-上位性遗传模型及其分析方法,研究了兴国红鲤(Cyprinus carpiovar.singuonensis)、荷包红鲤(C.carpiovar.wuyuanensis)和瓯江彩鲤(C.carpiovar.color)的双列杂交子二代F2的体质量和10个形态性状(全长、体长、体高、体宽、头长、吻长、眼径、眼间距、尾柄长和尾柄高)的上位性遗传效应。结果表明,除体高外,其余性状均存在不同程度的加性×加性上位性方差,其中体质量、全长、体长、头长、吻长和尾柄长的加性×加性上位性方差达显著水平(P<0.05);这10项性状的上位性方差占总遗传变异量的百分率为:体质量11.4%、全长22.6%、体长14.0%、体宽8.3%,头长24.2%、吻长17.5%、眼径12.9%、眼间距23.1%、尾柄长5.4%和尾柄高20.1%;通过3种红鲤亲本的遗传育种效应预测发现,瓯江彩鲤的加性和上位性效应能显著增加后代的体质量、全长和体长,而兴国红鲤和荷包红鲤的加性和上位性效应能显著降低后代的体质量、全长和体长。上位性遗传效应在鱼类数量性状的遗传育种中具有较重要作用。[中国水产科学,2006,13(4):573-578]     

Genetic parameters for growth‐related traits and survival with age in the Kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus

Genetic parameters were estimated for growth‐related traits and survival of the Kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus based on 66 families, including 30 paternal half‐sib families, which were obtained using artificial insemination of two females by each male. The variance components for growth‐related trait and survival were estimated using a single‐trait animal model and a sir‐dam model, respectively, and genetic parameters were estimated using the restricted maximum likelihood method. The coefficients of variation for growth‐related traits such as body length (BL), abdominal length (AL), and body weight (BW) were 9.36%–22.44%, 10.61%–21.92%, and 26.47%–58.33%, respectively, at different ages (45, 75, 105, 135, and 165 days). The corresponding heritability estimates for each growth trait were 0.1545–0.1951, 0.1672–0.1905, and 0.1596–0.1934, respectively, all of which were found to be at moderate levels and increased with age. The heritability of survival on day 165 was low (0.003). The genetic correlations among growth traits were positive and high (0.7316–0.9896) at the different ages, suggesting that selection to improve any single growth trait will cause positive responses in other growth traits examined in M. japonicus. The genetic correlations between growth traits and survival were also positive but low (0.005–0.087), which indicated that only selecting for growth traits may not cause a positive correlated response in the survival of the core population. According to the above results, we suggested that growth and survival traits should be taken as improving targets of breeding in M. japonicus. These results provided reference data for selective breeding and multitrait selection of M. japonicus.     

不同温度下哲罗鲑幼鱼生长性状的遗传参数估计

采用每4个雄性亲本与1个雌性亲本交配的巢式设计方法,建立哲罗鲑(Hucho taimen)9组母系半同胞、34个父系全同胞家系.19个家系置于(13±1.5)℃(高温),15个家系置于(9±1.5)℃(低温)条件下饲养,计算幼鱼各月龄的体质量和体长性状的遗传力和遗传相关.结果表明,哲罗鲑幼鱼在低温条件下体质量遗传力为0.413～0.675,体长遗传力为0.297～0.777;高温条件下体质量遗传力为0.396～0.558,体长遗传力为0.194～0.624,均属于中高遗传力.在2个温度条件下母本间遗传方差组分均大于父本间遗传方差组分,存在较大的母本效应或显性效应,而根据父本间遗传方差组分估计的遗传力较为无偏.低温条件下体长、体质量遗传力估计值高于高温条件下的估计值,表明基因和环境互作效应较为明显,在低温条件下对体长和体质量进行选择能达到更好的效果.体长和体质量在不同生长时期、不同温度条件下都具有显著的遗传正相关和表型正相关(P＜0.05),表型相关系数为0.815～0.939,遗传相关系数为0.794～0.939,表明通过体质量或体长进行选育均能达到改良生长性状的目的.     

Partial replacement of fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum single‐cell protein in the diet for juvenile black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii)

Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) is a single‐cell protein derived from ethanol production and may have potential to become a substitute for fishmeal in aquafeeds. A 70‐day feeding trial was conducted with black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (mean initial weight 6.03 ± 0.09 g) to evaluate partial replacement of fishmeal with CAP in diets. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated with graded levels of CAP (0, 4.85, 9.70, 14.55, 19.40, 38.80 and 58.20%) to replace fishmeal. The inclusion of CAP at all dietary levels tested did not significantly affect the growth performance (p > .05). Fish fed the CAP58.20% diet showed a significantly lower feeding rate, with significantly higher protein efficiency ratio and feed efficiency ratio compared with fish fed the other diets (p < .05). No statistical differences were found in dorsal muscle and whole‐body compositions. Total superoxide dismutase in serum of fish fed CAP58.20% diet was significantly lower compared with that of the control. Malondialdehyde, catalase, total antioxidant capacity and digestive enzyme activities revealed no significant differences among dietary treatments. Phosphorus retention efficiency significantly increased, and phosphorus discharge showed a downward trend with increasing CAP inclusion levels. In conclusion, the results indicated that CAP is a safe and effective alternative protein source, which can replace fishmeal in the diet of black sea bream up to 58.20%, without adverse effects on growth performance, antioxidation and digestive enzyme activity. This study has shown the potential of converting industrial waste into a high protein feed ingredient for aquafeeds.     

泥蚶生长性状相关AFLP分子标记的筛选

以浙江乐清泥蚶养殖群体为育种基础群,经过2代连续选育获得了泥蚶快速生长品系,生长对比试验发现其在壳长、壳高、壳宽、总体质量等性状上都表现出了显著的生长优势。为了研究快速生长品系的遗传结构并筛查生长性状相关的分子标记,利用AFLP标记技术对泥蚶快速生长品系和对照组群体的基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增和电泳检测。采用40对多态性丰富的引物组合在64个个体中共扩增出2180条带谱,扩增位点总多态性比例达85.6%。从Nei’s基因多样性和Shannon’s信息指数反映的遗传多样性来看,选育品系的遗传多样性略高于对照组群体。群体遗传分化系数GST(0.0224)和基因流Nm(22.2811)数据显示,两群体间遗传变异很小,存在明显的基因流动。通过比对AFLP指纹图谱的位点差异,在2180条扩增带中共筛选出了7个显著性差异位点,其中2个位点只在选育品系中出现,2个位点在选育品系中出现的频率极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),另有3个位点在对照组中出现频率显著高于选育品系(P<0.05)。据此初步确定这些位点为与生长性状相关的候选标记。     

吉富罗非鱼 MSTN 基因结构及其多态性与生长性状的相关性

通过PCR和基因组步移法,从吉富罗非鱼DNA中扩增出肌细胞生长抑制素(MSTN)基因及其5′调控区。该序列全长2413bp,含有3个外显子,2个内含子。5′调控区462bp,外显子Ⅰ379bp,外显子Ⅱ371bp,部分外显子Ⅲ145bp,内含子Ⅰ305bp,内含子Ⅱ751bp,编码区共编码298个氨基酸。5′调控区含有与肌肉特异性基因转录密切相关的转录调控元件E-box以及其他一些转录调控元件,如TATAbox,OCT1,AP1,AP4。通过随机测序法寻找SNPs(Signal nucleotide poly morphisms),获得了3个SNPs,但在群体筛选中,只有内含子Ⅱ内的1个SNPs表现多态性。同时测量了96尾(45♂,51♀)吉富罗非鱼的体质量、体长、体高、体厚,并将这些数据与MSTN基因的SNPs多态性进行相关性分析,研究发现MSTN基因内含子Ⅱ的728nt处G/T多态与吉富罗非鱼体型(体厚/体长、体高/体长)存在显著相关(P0.05)。这些研究结果表明,MSTN基因的SNPs可作为吉富罗非鱼育种的候选分子标记。     

Effects of butyrate glycerides supplementation in high soybean meal diet on growth performance,intestinal morphology and antioxidative status of juvenile black sea bream,Acanthopagrus schlegelii

This study aimed to investigate the effects of graded butyrate glyceride (BG) supplementation levels in high soybean meal diet on juvenile black sea bream. Three hundred and sixty fish were fed diets containing 199 g/kg fishmeal and 450 g/kg soybean meal, with increasing levels of BG at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 or 16 g/kg for eight weeks. The growth performance of the fish increased with increasing dietary BG supplementation up to 6 g BG/kg, beyond which growth rate reduced significantly (p < .05). Dietary BG supplementation increased the intestinal protease activity, but had no significant (p > .05) effect on lipase and amylase activities. Fish fed the basal diet exhibited villus shortening with a decrease in the number of goblet cells and a reduction in absorptive and digestive epithelial surface, while fish fed ≥4 g BG/kg diets showed a well‐integrated gut, with large absorptive and digestive epithelial surface. Dietary BG supplementation also improved antioxidative capacity by increasing superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities while decreasing malondialdehyde content. The inclusion of BG in high soybean meal diets can improve growth performance, maintain healthy gut morphology and enhance antioxidative capacity of black sea bream.     

牙鲆遗传作图及生长性状QTL定位

采用牙鲆日本群体和韩国群体杂交的92个F₁个体作为分离群体, 利用微卫星标记和Joinmap 4.0作图软件构建了牙鲆遗传连锁图谱。共有221个SSR标记用于连锁图谱构建, 雌性图谱中, 共178个微卫星标记定位到22个连锁群上, 观测总长度为(G _oa )599.0 cM, 覆盖率(C _oa )达76.27%。雄性图谱中, 共194个微卫星标记定位到23个连锁群上, G _oa 为693.4 cM, C _oa 为78.82%。对全长、体质量、体高3组数据进行主成分分析处理, 得到可解释3个性状的89.6%特征的一组数据, 命名为牙鲆生长性状GT。用WinQTLCart 2.5软件的复合区间作图,在已构建的遗传连锁图谱上对牙鲆生长性状GT进行QTL定位, 取LOD经验值2.5为QTL存在的阈值; 对微卫星标记进行性状—标记之间的回归分析。本研究共定位3个与牙鲆生长性状GT相关的QTLs, qGT-f4 qGT-m20 qGT-f20,可解释表型变异率分别为27.60%, 13.74%, 10.27%。在性状—标记之间的回归分析中, 得到22个与生长性状GT相关(P<0.05)的微卫星标记, 单个标记可解释表型变异率介于3.70%~10.42%, 其中6个微卫星标记scaffold558_51720、scaffold558_26183、scaffold903_69232、scaffold485_47120 、scaffold1262_77386、scaffold809_65154与生长性状GT之间呈极显著相关(P><0.01), 可解释表型变异率分别为10.42%、7.31%、10.07%、10.07%、8.39%和11.26%。     

虹鳟体质量和主要体尺性状异速生长的遗传分析

采用联合异速生长遗传模型,对中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所渤海冷水性鱼类试验站培育的F1杂交虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)和F2杂交虹鳟的体质量和体尺性状异速生长进行了遗传分析,旨在为虹鳟及其他水产动物异速生长的遗传参数估计和实现体质量与体型的同步选育奠定理论基础。首先采用逐步回归分析法选择体尺性状对体质量的异速生长显著的性状,建立最优表型联合静态、动态异速生长指数模型,随后构建了两个用于遗传分析多个静态、动态异速生长的随机回归模型。虹鳟多个体尺性状相对体质量的异速生长遗传分析结果表明,体长与体质量具有较大的异速生长指数,为1.633 8,且为正异速生长,而其他体尺性状相对体质量呈现负异速生长;遗传方差大小顺序和表型的偏异速生长指数一致,体宽和背鳍基长的异速生长的遗传相关最大,为-0.867 5,其次为体长和体高,为-0.619 4,最小的是-0.021 7,为体高和体宽。体长与体质量的动态异速生长的加性遗传方差估计值为0.292 9。结果表明,虹鳟体质量和主要体尺性状的异速生长是由遗传机制决定的,遗传方差及遗传相关的估计能够用来筛选优良亲本,这为进一步利用异速生长理论指导虹鳟及其他水产动物体质量与体型的同步选育提供了理论基础。     

九孔鲍幼鲍生长性状的遗传参数估计

采用不平衡巢式设计方法和人工授精技术,1个父本配3个母本,建立九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor super-texta)12个半同胞家系和36个全同胞家系.在40日龄、120日龄、180日龄、240日龄时分别对所建36家系个体测量壳长,壳宽与体质量.采用单性状约束最大似然法(Restricted Maximum Likelihood Method, REML)估计九孔鲍(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)各阶段体质量,壳宽与壳长性状的遗传参数.结果表明,九孔鲍幼鲍在40、120、180、240日龄时壳长遗传力估计值为(0.13±0.09)~(0.56±0.15),壳宽遗传力估计值为(0.13±0.06)~(0.62±0.13),体质量遗传力估计值为(0.18±0.15)~(0.26±0.08),均属于中等遗传力.另外,从性状的表型相关与遗传相关可以得出,九孔鲍稚鲍在不同日龄壳长、壳宽与体质量的表型相关和遗传相关均为正相关(P≤0.05).表型相关系数为0.66~0.94,遗传相关系数为0.85~0.98,研究结果表明,以3个主要生长性状之一作为选育目标,均能达到遗传改良的目的.     

微卫星QTL标记分析豫选黄河鲤群体遗传结构及生长性状相关性

用35个镜鲤微卫星QTL标记评估了豫选黄河鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.haematopterus)群体的遗传结构,并评估了不同基因型与生长性状(体重、体长、体高和体厚)的相关性,筛选了在群体中具有性状优势的基因型。35个微卫星标记在288个豫选黄河鲤个体中的扩增结果显示,各标记等位基因数为3~13,平均每个标记6.828 6个;平均有效等位基因数为4.520 8;平均观测杂合度为0.603 0;平均期望杂合度为0.701 9;平均多态信息含量为0.665 6,群体整体处于高度多态水平(PIC0.5)。利用SPSS19.0的GLM模型分析标记与性状的相关性,共17个微卫星标记与性状表现出不同程度的相关性,其中HLJ2456、HLJ2387和CA1677 3个标记与相应的性状相关性达极显著水平。用Duncan氏多重比较找到了每个微卫星标记具有生长性状优势的基因型,下一步可根据优势基因型指导豫选黄河鲤家系配组,开展基于QTL结果的分子聚合育种研究。