黄栌风景林景观评价方法研究

使用比色卡(RHSCC)对红叶标本进行颜色测量;运用美景度评估法(scenic beauty estimation)对红叶颜色进行了公众审美偏好程度的调查,计算各种颜色的SBE值;利用SPSS13.0软件对红叶颜色进行聚类分析,将红叶颜色分为好与差两类;以红叶颜色的组成为评价依据,构建黄栌人工林景观等级评价体系。       

银川市几种绿化树种抗寒性比较

采用人工模拟低温处理,通过对樱花、樱桃、黄栌、胶东卫矛1年生休眠期枝条的游离脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)及可溶性糖含量的测定和冷冻后恢复萌芽试验,对它们的抗寒性进行分析与比较。结果表明,随着低温胁迫的加剧,4种灌木绿化树种的游离脯氨酸、丙二醛、可溶性糖含量大体呈上升趋势,萌芽数呈下降趋势,且3种生理指标测定结果与冷冻恢复萌芽试验的结果基本一致。4种灌木绿化树种的抗寒性强弱依次为黄栌 > 胶东卫矛 > 樱桃 > 樱花。       

后现代主义文化影响下的景观地域主义分析

在全球化的冲击下,各种文化的出现和兴起给景观设计带来了新的发展方向。文中在解释了地域主义的概念与特点之后,提出了中国现在景观地域主义设计中面临的一些问题,给出了一些优化策略,并提出了地域主义文化发展的意义,最后以最新刚刚在武汉建成的"楚河汉街"一期项目为例分析后现代主义影响下的地域主义景观建设。       

二月兰的多用途开发与城市绿化应用

在全面介绍二月兰作为观赏植物、油料资源、食用蔬菜和饲料植物栽培的价值基础上,重点分析了二月兰作为城市绿化地被植物的优势,列举了二月兰的绿化配置形式,并介绍了我国主要城市应用二月兰进行绿化的成功实例,探讨了在城市绿化中广泛推广应用二月兰的前景。       

延续历史文脉 凸显苏轼文化——云龙湖风景区文化资源现状及提升对策

文章对云龙湖风景区的文化景观资源进行了全面分析,提出了实施积极的保护和利用战略,以及提升风景区文化内涵的对策与建议,尤其是通过对苏轼文化在云龙湖风景区内的遗存和利用情况调查,提出了延续历史文脉、凸显苏轼文化的设想,为城市文化的传承与弘扬开辟了新径。       

论城市森林规划的实证性与规范性

从城市森林规划实证性与规范性的概念入手,回顾总结了景观规划设计中的实证性与规范性传统,揭示了二者并重的发展趋势,讨论了基于实证性与规范性的城市森林规划方法;在对城市森林理性过程规划程序及改进方法论述的基础上,提出了兼顾实证性与规范性的城市森林规划双循环结构过程。       

绿色屋顶的雨水管理效能研究

文中讨论了绿色屋顶的雨水管理基本构成,分析了影响屋面雨水管理效能的各种因素,并从效能优化的角度提出了相应的设计策略。       

云南海峰自然保护区景观资源评价

文章介绍了海峰自然保护区的基本概况、景观资源特点,并对其景观资源作了综合评价,提出了开发建设海峰自然保护区景观资源的建议。       

森林与海洋文化的融合——黄海缘居小区景观设计

以城市资源、区位优势寻求小区特色,绿色生态提升环境效益,以人为本创建和谐园区的原则对青岛市黄海缘居小区环境进行了景观规划设计,确定了"森林海洋文化"为设计主题,人与自然和谐共存为目的。以此将全园划分为7个景观区,并运用园林艺术及工程技术手段再现了四季景观之美,创造了富有文化特色的个性居住小区。       

充满人文气息的绿色校园规划设计——以河北政法职业学院新校区为例

通过分析河北政法职业学院新校区的环境特点与办学特色,探讨了校园绿化规划设计原则,确立了与校园各功能区功能相契合的生态园林景观与人文景观设计方案,对法学类高等学校生态文明建设进行了初步尝试。       

Control of verticillium wilt in Cotinus coggygria

We analyzed the inhibition rates of eight kinds of fungicides to the pathogen of verticillium wilt of smoke tree(Cotinus coggygria) by measuring mycelium growth.Results show that four fungicides(Weijunjing,thiophanate-methyl 70% WP(wettable powder),carbendazim 50% WP and Junxianwei) have the best antifungal effects.Three fungicides,Weijunjing,carbendazim 50% WP and Junxianwei,were selected to determine the control of verticillium wilt in potted smoke tree seedlings.We found that the relative efficacy of Wei...     

Control of verticillium wilt in Cotinus coggygria

We analyzed the inhibition rates of eight kinds of fungicides to the pathogen of verticillium wilt of smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria) by measuring mycelium growth. Results show that four fungicides (Weijunjing, thiophanate-methyl 70% WP (wettable powder), carbendazim 50% WP and Junxianwei) have the best antifungal effects. Three fungicides, Weijunjing, carbendazim 50% WP and Junxianwei, were selected to determine the control of verticillium wilt in potted smoke tree seedlings. We found that the relative efficacy of Weijunjing was up to 74%. Based on the results, Weijunjing and carbendazim 50% WP were prepared for field trials. The results indicate that the relative efficacy of Weijunjing (300 times diluted) and carbendazim 50% WP (400 times diluted) were 66.2% and 48.9% in plot 1 and 26.4% and 31.8% in plot 2 after soil disinfection, and were 224% and 61.8% in plot 3 without soil disinfection in 2007. The relative efficacy of Weijunjing and carbendazim 50% WP were 49.6% and 45.4% in plot 2 in 2008.     

松材线虫病生物防治研究进展

松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus是外来入侵生物,主要依靠媒介昆虫的携带在自然界中扩散传播。目前松材线虫病的生物防治研究主要集中在对松材线虫本身及其传播媒介——松墨天牛的控制两方面。本文对国内外松材线虫病的生物防治方法研究做了总结。     

气候要素对松材线虫病疫情的影响研究

引入典范对应分析方法,研究了气候要素对松材线虫病疫情的影响。结果表明,不同的气象因子对松材线虫病的影响大小不同,并且在不同的松材线虫病侵染阶段也有差异。年平均风速以及与其相关的年蒸发量和相对湿度是影响定海区松材线虫病发病面积的最主要因素;年平均气温是影响定海区松材线虫病发病密度最主要的因素;冬春季降水过多会导致松材线虫病疫情严重,而6月份降水量越大,松材线虫病疫情越轻;相对湿度也是松材线虫病疫情的一个较重要影响因素,主要表现在3-5月份,与疫情轻重程度呈正相关。     

松材线虫病入侵陕西的风险分析

松材线虫病自1982年在我国发现后，扩散和危害呈逐年扩大和加重趋势，严重影响了我国生态安全和经济发展。本文通过对松材线虫病定量的风险分析，得出风险值R=2．775，表明松材线虫病对陕西省而言属于特别危险的林业有害生物，应加强监测、检疫和除治管理，防止传入陕西省并造成扩散危害。     

江西省松材线虫病的风险分析与防控研究

通过对松材线虫病在江西省内发生状况、松材线虫病对江西林业生产和生态环境潜在的危害性、松材线虫寄主植物的分布和经济重要性、松材线虫的传播媒介和扩散的途径、以及松材线虫病风险管理难度的分析,进而对松材线虫病在江西的传播和扩散风险进行评估,并提出江西松材线虫病防控的策略,供江西有关林业部门参考。     

Research Advances in Interplay of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Other Key Biological Factors Related to Pine Wilt Disease

Pine wilt disease is fatal to pine trees, which has become the most dangerous biological disaster in forest historically (Chai Ximin et al. 2003; Yang Baojun et al. 2003; Zhang Xingyao et al. 2003). The outbreak and epidemic of pine wilt disease relate closely to host trees, insect vector and symbiotic microorganisms, and its pathogenic mechanism is not clear so far (Tominaga et al. 1984; Ishikawa et al. 1986; Shuto et al. 1987; Stamps et al. 1998a; Cheng yuexin et al. 2005; Tan Jiajin et …     

Relationship between the incidence of pine wilt disease and the drainage area

We examined the relationship between the incidence of pine wilt disease and moisture conditions in the stand level ofPinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. forests in the warm-temperate zone of the western part of Japan. For this analysis, pine trees killed by pine wilt disease were distinguished from the suppressed trees by their position in the layer of the pine forest stand. The drainage area, which is small in the upper part and large in the lower part of the slope, was adopted for representing the moisture conditions in the soil of the slope. The percentage of the pine trees killed by pine wilt disease increased as the size of the drainage area increased. This result suggested that the incidence of pine wilt disease tended to be high in areas with moist conditions. Pine trees attacked by the pinewood nematode die from extensive water deficit due to tracheid cavitations. Pine wilt disease mainly emerges in the summer when the soil water conditions become especially severe, and the radical water stress is thought to accelerate the disease. It was assumed that pine trees in the plots with the small drainage area resisted the influence of the attack of the pinewood nematode because pine trees in the plots with the small drainage area encountered long-term water stress and acquired drought tolerance. Pine trees in the plots with the large drainage area were presumed to be well established in the moist conditions and not to have acquired drought tolerance. The drought tolerance of pine trees was thought to be an important factor in resistance to pine wilt disease.     

遥感在松材线虫病早期监测预测上的研究进展

松材线虫病在我国不断扩展蔓延,形势紧迫,其爆发前的早期监测预测已成为当前研究的热点和难点.为了有效发现和控制松材线虫病,将遥感应用于其早期监测预测成为一种快速而且必要的方法.国内外研究进展主要集中在染松材线虫病的病株在光谱曲线上的变化,以及基于"水分含量"指示性因子研究松材线虫病早期遥感监测.结果表明,建设一套完善的、适合中国病虫害发生发展规律的森林病虫害监测预测理论、方法与技术体系是十分必要的.     

桉树枯萎病的病原鉴定

广东省河源市紫金县2006年发生大片桉树枯萎死亡,文章对此病害进行病原菌分离培养、致病性测定、病原菌鉴定等研究.根据病原菌的形态特征及致病性测定结果,将病原菌鉴定为尖镰孢霉(Fusarium oxysporum),这是在广东省对桉树枯萎病的首次报道.