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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(8)
实行动物检疫电子出证和动物卫生监督信息化管理,可以实现动物卫生监督实时、便捷、动态监管,促进动物检疫工作更加规范,提高检疫工作效率和质量,提升动物卫生监督监管水平。按照农业部统一部署与省市动物检疫电子出证暨动物卫生监督信息化管理的具体要求,祁东县正稳步推进动物检疫电子出证工作。但是,在工作推进过程中遇到了一些具体问题,本文就这些问题,谈谈自己的对策。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(4)
<正>动物检疫电子出证的推行,是畜牧业由传统畜牧业向现代化畜牧业逐步跨越的门槛,是建设现代畜牧业的必然选择,它有力推进了动物卫生监督工作的信息化。开展动物检疫电子出证不仅能提高动物卫生监管的水平,更是适应畜牧业快速发展,提高畜产品安全监管的重要手段。目前市场繁荣,动物及动物产品流通活跃,更需要利用现代信息技术来完善和提高动物卫生监督工作的质量。1动物检疫电子出证现状为强化检疫执法人员的责任意识,加快动物卫生监督信息 相似文献
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张廷栋 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(3)
正政府为了加强动物卫生监督管理,制订了动物检疫电子出证制度,而动物检疫电子出证能提高对动物疫病的防控和监督水平,实现动物检疫信息化以及规范化,同时对动物产品的质量问题也能有效保障。让动物检疫模式顺应时代发展,朝着信息化的管理模式发展,同时动物检疫电子出证也为动物卫生及动物产品安全监管提供了强有力支持,进一步促进了畜牧兽医的信息化发展。本文对动物检疫电子出证的 相似文献
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动物检疫电子出证是实现动物检疫信息化管理、提高动物疫病防控能力、规范动物检疫执法、提升动物卫生监督水平的有效手段。通过电子出证有效杜绝了手写笔误、票证买卖和违规出证等行为,实现了检疫信息的透明网络化和监管的时效便捷化。动物检疫电子出证优点明显,全面实施势在必行。
1传统动物检疫证明的缺点
传统手写动物检疫证明在一段时期内较好地适应了动物检疫工作,助推了畜牧业健康快速增长。但在实际应用中,逐渐暴露出许多不足。 相似文献
1传统动物检疫证明的缺点
传统手写动物检疫证明在一段时期内较好地适应了动物检疫工作,助推了畜牧业健康快速增长。但在实际应用中,逐渐暴露出许多不足。 相似文献
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张明芬 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2018,(10)
正在网络技术和动物检疫管理工作相结合的背景下,动物检疫电子出证系统在国内慢慢推广开来,实现了动物及其产品在检疫过程中的全方位监管,提升了动物检疫管理工作的信息化水平,增强了动物检疫监督执法能力。本文主要分析了当前国内动物检疫电子出证系统的建设现状及其实行意义,并对电子出证系统产生的大数据及大数据技术的应用前景进行了简要的陈述。1国内动物检疫电子出证系统的建设现状及其意义1.1电子出证系统的建设现状 相似文献
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动物检疫电子出证工作的开展,有效规范了检疫票证的统一填写,提高了检疫票证的出证效率和防伪程度,使动物及动物产品检疫出证做到规范统一、追踪溯源、检疫信息更透明、远程监督更便捷,强化了检疫执法人员的责任意识,加快了动物卫生监督信息化建设步伐。但是,在实际运行过程中还存在着不少漏洞,为规范动物检疫证明的出具行为埋下了隐患,作者就在动物检疫电子出证过程中系统出现的漏洞和应对措施与广大动物检疫出证人员做一探讨,以便于引起大家的高度重视,杜绝违法出证行为的发生。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献