Modeling by Bond Graph and Simulation for a Metal Pushing Belt Continuously Variable Transmission System

Continuously variable transmission is the ideal transmission mode, the Metal Pushing Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) is the most mature CVT used in vehicle at present. By studying the transmission mechanism and ratio change characteristics of Metal Pushing Continuously Variable Transmission system, and using the bond graph theory, a bond graph model of continuously variable transmission is established in this paper, and the state space function is derived. Based on the model, The simulation of transmission characteristics of a CVT car is studied, the simulation result shows that the dynamic characteristics of continuously variable transmission could be expressed in this model. The research results can provide the theoretical analysis method and design basis for CVT vehicle.[WT5HZ]     

Designing and Realization of Leak Current Fault Flatroof for Lauch Vihicle Controlling System

A visualized analysis system of leak current fault transmission graph is developed. Its functions, program structure and programming principle are described.The system is composed of fault diagnosing module and man machine exchanging module, which make the generation and analysis of leak current fault transmission graph for lauch vehicle controlling system simple and visualized. The system could automatically recognize the picture of transmission and analyze both qualitatively and quantitatively only by drawing it on the monitor by the mouse. Finally an example is given, where a satisfying result is acquired via drawing inputting method which is totally new and expanding-complementing the fault tree alglorithm.     

Integrated Control Strategy for Dual State Continuously Variable Transmission System

Continuously variable transmission (CVT) is the ideal transmission for automobile, it is also one of the most important research items of researchers and automobile companies all over the world. In order to research vehicle with torque converter as starter and metal pushing belt as high speed transmission equipment(dual state CVT system), based on the test data of engine and torque converter, the integrated control strategy for vehicle with dual state CVT system is proposed and integrated control simulation for car with dual state CVT system is finished at the condition of multi mode. The research results provide the theory method of analysing and designing for CVT vehicle.     

Dynamic optimization design of gear transmission system for wind turbine

The differential equation which governs the behavior of the gear transmission system of 1.5 MW wind turbine is established. The external excitation caused by wind speed fluctuation is discussed and the internal excitation due to time varying mesh stiffness and comprehensive error is also analyzed. The calculating formulations of the harmonic balance method of nonlinear dynamic equations are presented. Then, the multi objective dynamic optimization model is developed to minimize the value of vibration acceleration and the overall volume. The optimization of a practical example using mixed discrete combined programming is performed. The result shows that the proposed method of modeling and optimization design can effectively reduce the wind turbines gearbox vibration levels and weight.     

Approach for Load State Detection in MIN

Some thoroughly research on the basic method for load state detection in MIN is introduced. Load sources of SCP and SSP in MIN are analyzed in detail after investigating the relationship between inter resource and load state in the system. And load detection parameters and model are presented. Moreover, a novel strategy to detect system load state based on fusion of multi detection data is presented. By some test, the theory and method are proved most feasible. Our research show that load state of MIN can be recognized by detecting utility of internal resource utilizing of single node in MIN, and multi redundant detecting data fusion is effective approach to improve the reliability and trust degree of the result.     

An Unsteady Flow Analysis in Gas Transmission Pipeline Based on Theory of Functional Analysis

Branch -like pipeline is a common structure in gas transmission pipeline. In the light of the constituent properties of natural gas branch - like pipeline system, the system can be divided into fundamental constituent units. This paper presents a realistic unsteady flow model consisting of simple models of pipeline units and connecting conditions, boundary conditions and initial condition associated with units by using system analysis method. The solutions in wide sense are obtained by theory of functional analysis and operator series method, Such a method has the properties of both analytical solution and numerical solution methods. When the divided pipeline unit is larger, an intuitive approximate analytical solution may be obtained; while the one is smaller, a more accurate numerical solution may be acquired. Based on this, a general computer program has been developed for this model and solutions have been used successfully in a local natural gas transmission network in Sichuan. It is proved that the model and algorithm proposed in this paper are of the advantages of convenient calculation, high precision, time saving and wide application range by way of analysis and application.     

Comparative analysis of methods for designing digital control point of load converters

To make the biomass tablets heated fully in a fluidized pyrolysis liquefaction process, it ought to be ensured that sufficient biomass granules stay long enough in the bed so as to meet or exceed the expected pyrolysis temperature. That is, the prerequisite is that the staying time must be more than or equal to the pyrolysis time. However, the staying time is decided by the flow speed and CFB parameters, and the pyrolysis time is controlled by the heat transfer process of biomass particles in a fluidized bed both of which are closely related to the parameters of biomass particles. This paper analyses the heat transfer process of the biomass in the pyrolysis reaction tower, establishes a simplified model of heat transfer with a gas solid flow, studies the rule of pyrolysis time and staying time changing with the biomass size and finds out a theoretical method of selecting the expected parameters of biomass granule to ensure the full pyrolysis of biomass materials.     

Simulation for Dynamical Characteristics of the System with the 2T Air Hydraulic Hammer

The detailed analysis has been done for the dynamical characteristics of the system with the 2T air hydraulic hammer.The computer digital simulation has been done for the elevating course of the air hydraulic hammer using the method of the power bond graph and the states space analysis.The results obtained from digital simulation are agreeable with the experimental results.     

Vibration characteristics of face-gear transmission system with parametric excitation

In order to study the influences of different factors on nonlinear dynamics of face-gear transmission system, a nonlinear dynamic model is presented. This model includes backlash, general transmission error, time-varying meshing stiffness, meshing damping, bearings and external load, etc. Based on numerical analysis theory of nonlinear dynamics, the equations are solved and the bifurcation characteristics with different parameters are obtained. And the calculation results show that increasing the backlash and time-varying meshing stiffness will augment the dynamic load of system, but increasing the mesh damping will reduce the dynamic load effectively.     

Frequency domain analysis and the application for extracting electroencephalogram signal characteristic waves

A new quantitative analysis method to describe the dynamic variation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals was proposed. Based on the Fourier transformation, the method is called Fourier multi resolution analysis (FMRA). FMRA decomposes the frequency domain with a binary system and can resolve EEG signals into the basic rhythms of the four waves to study the dynamic characteristics of EEG signal rhythms. FMRA has clear physical meaning, and can obtain more information than wavelet multi resolution analysis does. FMRA can extract perfectly the rhythmic characteristics of EEG signals in the time and frequency domains.     

Energy Input-output Optimization of Manufacturing Enterprise

In today's manufacturing enterprise,material,energy and information are three basic elements,and energy system is a sub-system in it.Based on the static input-output relationship derived from the energy flow and material flow net diagram,W.Leontief type dynamic input-output model with one step delay is developed.With LQR optimal control method,a dynamic input-output energy system of manufacturing enterprise has been built for planning of production capacities,the distribution of resources,and the dynamic balancing of system.An illustrated example is presented.     

地震时城市供水管网连通可靠性分析

在分析地震条件下管线功能函数及极限状态方程基础上,对城市供水管单元体进行震害预测。以供水管网系统作为边权的有向网络图,通过基于神经网络的Monte Carlo方法,模拟各管线运行状态及其破坏状态。结合图论理论,分析供水管网的管线连通可靠性。     

THE DECENTRALIZED LOAD FREGUENCY CONTROL FOR MULTI-AREA POWER SYSTEMS

A decoupled load-frequency control model of a multi-area interconnecting power system is presented and a practical and effective decentralized control method is developed, which needs only its own state information and the information measured in it. It can also improve the stability and dynamic characters of the system. The dynamic simulation of the numerical example of a three-area interconnecting system with this controller showes the dynamic characters are almost the same as the centralized full state feedback optimal control.     

A Survey of Power Flow Tracing Algorithm

Competition in the electricity markets requires identifying the responsibility in the use of transmission networks or the associated effects. Power Flow Tracing algorithms have been developed recently to enhance the transparence of transmission system. This paper focuses on power flow tracing procedures and provides a detailed comparison of three classified algorithms: 1) power flow tracing based methods; 2) current tracing based methods; and 3) power flow analytic methods. The advantage and disadvantage of each method are discussed. Finally, the potential applications and development of the methodology is presented for furthermore research.     

Transmission model of higher-order elliptical bevel gearing and motion simulation for interference checking

Higher-order elliptical bevel gear is a typical form of the noncircular bevel gear transmission.Space spherical coordinate system of the bevel gear meshing is set up based on the meshing theory of space transmission.The varying relationship among the pitch curve,tooth profile and mesh lines are analyzed,and the equation of the gear tooth surface is developed with matrix method based on space coordinate transformation.The basic parameters of the noncircular bevel gear such as transmission ratio,modulus and the number of teeth are designed,and detailed analysis of the influence of the eccentricity on the relevant parameters is carried out as well.By using discrete numerical method and three-dimensional software,the mathematical model of the tooth profile and virtual physical model of the noncircular bevel gear are established,and then simulation on its motion and interference checking are performed.Finally,the approach for design,calculation and generation of the tooth profile is obtained and its correction has been verified by experiment.     

The Research on Dynamic Measurement System of Bulk Material Flow

Basis on the mathematical model of dynamic measurement of bulk material flow which had been derived by authors,a dynamic measurement method of bulk material flow was proposed.A new dynamic measurement system of bulk material flow was developed.The practical use showed that the system can achieve the measurement accuracy of less than 0.25%.     

THE APPLICATIONS OF GRAPH THEORY IN STRUCTURE MECHANICS

This paper presents some ideas of graph theory which are led int(?) structural matrix analysis. The main contents of this paper are the principal points of the graph theory, the computative principles of the node method and the mesh method.     

A Study on Vibration Isolation for the Machine on Flexible Foundations

The problem of vibration isolation for the multi supporting machine installed on flexible foundations was studied by power flow and four end parameters methods.The general model of machine,isolator and flexible foundations was founded,and the transmission characteristic of the vibration system is analyzed.The expressions of power flow of the system with wave propagation effect being concerned was also presented.Finally,the effect of foundation flexibility and wave propagation on isolation was analyzed in detail.     

THE ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES OF FIRE SMOKE FLOW IN BUILDING

This paper presents a method to solve smoke fow in building on the basis ofprincipies of graph theory. According to this method,the pressure and rate of smoke flow of everyroom and passageway in different times can be worked out simultaneously,The method is successfulin calculating ventilation and smoke flow.