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近年来,宠物犬越来越多,随之而来的宠物犬疾病也在增加,特别是皮肤病。宠物犬皮肤病每年各季皆可发生,夏、秋季为多发季节,临床症状表现大致相同,以面部、颈下部、背部、腹部及尾根部为常发病部位,皮肤潮红、瘙痒,感染处脱毛,有的出现继发病原菌感染,出现脓疱,色素沉着,有小结节。1种类寄生虫性皮肤病主要有蠕形螨、疥螨、耳螨等感染引起的皮肤病,跳蚤、虱以及其他蚊虫叮咬后引起 相似文献
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在宠物犬的多种易发疾病当中,顽固性皮肤病具有发病较普遍、不容易根除的特点,所以在治疗过程中也较为棘手,宠物犬的顽固性皮肤疾病通常是由于螨虫以及真菌等病原体导致,主要有重度感染性蠕形螨虫病、真菌性皮肤病或者由多种皮肤病引起的混合感染症状等等,顽固性皮肤病的临床表现通常为感染面积大、发病部位遍布丘疹、瘙痒、流脓以及异味较大等等,且某些顽固性皮肤病还存在感染人类的风险,在治疗过程中,通过中西医结合治疗的方式能够起到较好的治疗效果,因此此种治疗手段也被广大宠物医院使用. 相似文献
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皮肤病在临床中具有较高发病率,病理时间长,类型和病症难以进行鉴别.本文调查了几种常见皮肤病,分析其发病因素及诊治方法,以便有效预防及诊断治疗宠物犬常见皮肤病. 相似文献
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《畜牧与饲料科学》2017,(3)
为了解北京海淀区宠物犬皮肤病发病情况,对2016年8—9月北京地区某动物医院就诊的37份疑似病例进行调查。结果发现:犬皮肤病发病年龄主要在3岁以内,占51.35%;真菌和细菌混合感染性皮肤病居多,为54.05%,真菌、细菌和疥螨混合感染性皮肤病与真菌、细菌和蠕形螨混合感染性皮肤病占其次,分别为16.22%和10.81%,细菌和疥螨混合感染占总数的5.41%,真菌和疥螨混合感染以及单纯真菌感染均占总数的2.70%,而其他因素引起的皮肤病仅占总数的8.11%;泰迪犬和中华田园犬患病率高于其他品种,公犬多于母犬。说明3岁以内的宠物犬对真菌性和细菌性皮肤病的感染率较高,应引起足够的重视。 相似文献
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宠物犬常见皮肤病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,城市中饲养宠物犬的现象越来越普遍,宠物犬的疾病也随之增加,特别是宠物犬的皮肤病更是屡见不鲜,笔者近几年治疗了许多宠物犬皮肤病病例。 相似文献
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昆明地区犬常见皮肤病的病因学调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,城市中饲养宠物犬的现象越来越普遍,宠物犬的疾病也随之增加,尤其是宠物犬的皮肤病更是常见。犬皮肤病有非传染性的,也有传染性的,其中一些还会传染给人。动物因品种、个体、年龄、生活环境等的不同其皮肤病发生有很大的差异。由于病因复杂、种类繁 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的提升以及工作生活压力的增加,人们对精神生活的要求越来越严格,于是,狗、猫等许多可爱的宠物便开始成为人们的精神寄托和生活小伙伴.但是宠物犬毕竟不是人,它的智力虽然比鸡、鸭等动物的智力高,但是也无法实现自己生活的卫生自理和疾病治疗,会因为各种各样的内在原因或者外部影响出现疾病,尤其是犬皮肤病发生的概率特别高,一般会造成犬的皮肤奇痒无比,出现掉毛、消瘦、暴躁等状况,给犬的健康造成严重的伤害.目前为止,已经发现的犬类皮肤病的致病因素比较多,病发症状也各不相同,其中寄生虫性皮肤病和真菌性皮肤病是最为常见的两种类型的犬类皮肤病.本文通过详细全面的介绍宠物不同犬类寄生虫性皮肤病的外在表现特征以及发病的根源,结合现实生活中人们对宠物犬的照顾习惯,讲解这类疾病的预防措施,切断传播渠道,保障人们和宠物犬的健康安全. 相似文献
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WANG Jing-yuan WU Qiao-xing SHE Rui-ping LI Heng SHI Rui-han YANG Jin-ling HAO Wen-zhuo AN Jun-qing YUAN Xue-rui HU Feng-jiao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):935-940
56 cases of suspected tumor materials from a pet hospital in Beijing were collected from 2015 to 2016, the histopathological method was used for tumor diagnosis, then the varieties of onset, sites, age and gender of tumors were statically analyzed. The results showed that among the 56 cases, 44 cases were diagnosed as tumors. There were 21 cases of benign tumor, including rianalgland adenomas, sebaceous adenoma,mast cell tumor and so on. There were 23 cases of malignant tumors, including breast cancer, squamous cell cancer, adenocarcinoma of anus and so on. The results indicated that skin, perianal and breast had a higher incidence. The tumor onset rate became higher after 7 years old. The skin tumors and breast cancer were more common in female pet dog, however, the anal gland peripheral tumor onset rate of male pet dogs was higher. This study provided a reference for the epidemiology and diagnosis of canine tumors in the future. 相似文献
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收集北京地区2015~2016年宠物医院的部分宠物犬肿瘤病例56例,采用组织病理学方法进行病理诊断,并对患病动物的品种、发生部位、年龄和性别与肿瘤发生关系进行了统计分析。结果发现,56个病例中有44例确诊为肿瘤,其中良性肿瘤21例,包括肛周腺瘤、皮脂腺瘤和肥大细胞瘤等;恶性肿瘤23例,包括乳腺癌、鳞状上皮细胞癌和肛周腺癌等。本次采集的病例中,大型犬与小型犬发病率持平,皮肤、肛周与乳腺部位肿瘤的发生率较高;7岁以后是肿瘤高发期;雌性犬皮肤和乳腺肿瘤的患病率高于雄性,雄性宠物犬肛周腺肿瘤的发生率高于雌性,肿瘤总患病率雄性与雌性持平。本研究为今后宠物犬肿瘤的流行病学及诊断提供了新的参考资料。 相似文献
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对 30只肉用犬和护院犬以及 2 5只伴侣犬体表犬弓首蛔虫虫卵的污染情况进行调查 ,结果表明 ,肉用犬和护院犬的污染率为 30 % ,伴侣犬的污染率为 1 6% ,并以丙硫咪唑对患犬或带虫犬进行了驱虫试验 ,效果为 1 0 0 %。 相似文献
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犬特应性皮炎是一种具有遗传倾向的过敏性皮肤病。由于近年来我国养犬数量不断增加,犬特应性皮炎成为宠物临床上的常见疾病,严重危害了宠物犬的身体健康。该病病因复杂,大致可概括为遗传因素、环境因素、皮肤屏障功能失调、免疫功能失调和微生物菌群失调五个方面,且由于其临床症状与其他过敏反应、炎症反应相似,难以确诊,需要通过多种临床反应共同判定。随着小动物诊疗的不断发展,犬特应性皮炎治疗在以往基础疗法上又增加了使用抗炎止痒药物、JAK通路抑制药物、生物制品药物和PED-4 选择性抑制剂等治疗方式。本文综述了近年来犬特应性皮炎的病因、临床症状、诊断方法和治疗方法方面的研究进展,以期为犬特应性皮炎的治疗提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Malinowski C 《Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice》2006,21(2):89-94
Dogs and cats of our society have outgrown their status as merely pets and are now considered our close companions and even family members. This shift in their roles has led to pet owners seeking improved preventative medicine for their four-legged friends. Subsequently, dogs and cats are living longer lives than ever before and developing more old-age-related diseases. One of the most devastating diseases of older animals is cancer. Once a veterinarian has detected cancer in a pet, pet owners seek advice on their next course of action. This article is intended to provide concise information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of intranasal tumors of the dog and cat. This article outlines the forms of nasal tumors that are the most common, the recommended imaging and biopsy techniques to diagnose the tumor, and the most appropriate treatments of them. 相似文献
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Elisabeth Simone-Freilicher 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2008,11(1):125-37, vii
Adrenal gland disease in ferrets is unique to this species, with clinical signs and pathophysiology different from those seen in the dog. Its prevalence is increasing; 70% of pet ferrets in the United States were affected in 2003. The exact causes of the adrenal gland changes that lead to the disease are not known. Early oophorohysterectomies and neutering, combined with the artificially prolonged photoperiod experienced by indoor pet ferrets, and a possible genetic component, may be contributing factors. Signs of adrenal gland disease include progressive hair loss, pruritis, lethargy, atrophy, and, in female ferrets, vulvar swelling. An understanding of the signs and physiologic changes is necessary for diagnosis and treatment. A review of anatomy, physiology, and current surgical and medical options is presented. 相似文献