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利用TLIM脂肪酶对稻米油进行催化水解,生成甘油二酯。研究了酶解时间、酶解温度、加酶量和加水量对酶解反应的影响。通过单因素与正交试验得出TLIM脂肪酶水解稻米油的最佳反应条件:酶解时间为10h、酶解温度为60℃、脂肪酶用量为4.5%和去离子水用量为10g,在此条件下,水解转化率为90.3%。 相似文献
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本文研究了碱性蛋白酶最佳酶解条件,确定了碱性蛋白酶水解牦牛乳酪蛋白制备抗氧化肽的最佳水解条件,通过体外消化试验检测了水解产物的抗氧化活性变化。碱性蛋白酶的最佳酶解为温度50℃和最适pH值7.5;碱性蛋白酶添加量2%、温度55℃、pH值7.5和反应时间2h,水解产物抗氧化活性最高,清除DPPH能力为55.75%。经过胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶体外消化试验,水解产物抗氧化活性减弱,其中胰蛋白酶对抗氧化活性影响最大,胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶分别消化1h后,水解产物清除DPPH能力降为30.36%。 相似文献
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大豆肽-钙螯合物制备条件优化与质量评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用碱性蛋白酶对大豆脱脂豆粕进行酶解,探究大豆肽-钙螯合物的最佳制备工艺参数,并对大豆肽-钙螯合物的性质进行分析。以钙结合量作为指标,研究肽钙比、反应温度、反应时间和pH值对钙结合量的影响,并通过Box-Benhnken中心组合试验以及响应面分析法对螯合工艺进行优化。结果表明,最佳螯合工艺为:肽钙比1. 6、反应温度38℃、反应时间44 min、pH值6. 6,在此条件下制得的大豆肽-钙螯合物的钙结合量为78. 73 mg/g。经试验,测得大豆肽-钙螯合物的溶解度为98. 59%,分子量大于5 000 Da的大豆肽-钙螯合物占1. 76%,分子量小于5 000 Da的占98. 24%,分子量小于1 000 Da的大豆肽-钙螯合物占80. 24%,其中分子量180~500 Da的大豆肽-钙螯合物占比最大。本研究可为新型大豆营养保健产品及合成新型补钙制剂的研发提供新方法、新思路。 相似文献
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在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计对碱性蛋白酶酶解猪骨蛋白工艺中的酶的浓度、温度和pH值3因素的最优化组合进行了定量研究,建立并分析了各因素与水解度关系的数学模型;同时研究了酶解物对羟基自由基的清除效果。结果表明:最佳的酶解工艺参数为酶的浓度4%、酶解温度50.6℃和pH值8.1,经试验验证在此条件下水解度为32.8%,与理论计算值33.2%基本一致,说明回归模型能较好地预测碱性蛋白酶酶解猪骨蛋白的水解度;当酶解物浓度在133~4000μg/mL范围内,其对羟基自由基的清除率为21.84%~88.16%,且都存在明显的量效关系。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明:该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献