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846合剂及氯胺酮注射液对犬猫麻醉的应用@田海燕¥北京观赏动物医院846合剂及氯胺酮注射液对犬猫麻醉的应用田海燕(北京观赏动物医院,西城100101)由于对犬猫施行手术、治疗、保定的需要,临诊上经常要用到麻醉,现今最常用的麻醉药为速眠新又称846合剂及氯胺... 相似文献
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速眠新846合剂/氯胺酮合并麻醉犬猫的效果观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
速眠新846合剂/氯胺酮合并麻醉犬猫的效果观察黄保续王洪斌关玉贵(东北农业大学动物医学系,哈尔滨150030)速眠新846合剂具有良好的镇静、镇痛和肌肉松弛效果,在动物麻醉中已被广泛应用,但当其用于犬猫麻醉时,却表现出心血管和呼吸功能抑制作用强、麻醉... 相似文献
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消化道疾病在猫犬病中比例很高,据对贵阳市、安顺地区和黔西县门诊病猫5379例的统计,消化系统疾病占门诊例数55.9%。自1989年起,我们采用猫犬灵注射液临床治疗猫犬消化道疾病,获得满意的效果,总结如下: 1 病例来源:选自贵阳市、花溪区、安顺地区和黔西县临床门诊猫犬。 2 诊断方法:根据主诉及临床症状判定:常有饲料突然改变及过食或吃入不洁、变质 相似文献
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猪丹毒是由猪丹毒杆菌所引起的一种急性、热性传染病,传染性强、死亡率高,主要侵害50kg左右的生猪。笔者在近几年的临床实践中,采用中西医相结合的方法对85例猪丹毒进行疗效观察,取得了较好的治疗效果。1临床症状病猪初期食欲减少,精神不振,体温升高达41.5℃以上,病猪常躺卧在地,大便干结、小便黄且少,舌苔黄腻。发病1~2天后,胸、腹侧及颈部外皮肤出现大小不等、压之退色、界线明显的红色疹块。病情严重的呼吸增快,粘膜发绀,部分病猪发生潮红继而发紫,耳部明显水肿。2治疗方法2.1中药:银花藤100g、蒲公英50g、车前草50g煎水,1日3次喂服。2.… 相似文献
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犬猫的慢性肠道疾病是一类常见的临床疾病,其主要表现特异性较小,能引起发病的原因较多,临床诊断难度较大。论文主要综述了血清胰蛋白酶样免疫反应、血清叶酸和维生素B12浓度检测,肠道膜通透性检测,肠道蛋白质丢失的评估等实验室诊断方法,为犬猫肠道疾病的诊断提供参考。 相似文献
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城市中不断增多的流浪猫、狗日益引起人们的关注。2008年7月10~18日,在合肥市区的街道和居民区等区域,对流浪猫、狗进行了调查和行为研究。流浪猫、狗每天的主要活动是觅食和休息。其中流浪狗全天行为时间分配中,休息行为占35.71%,觅食行为占10.36%,觅食活动(觅食、走动、跑动和观望)约占48.74%,安全防护(警戒、威吓、叫吠和逃逸)约占10.23%;而流浪猫休息行为占32.04%,觅食行为占7.35%,觅食活动占43.88%,安全防护占16.52%。流浪狗1d有3次觅食高峰,主要集中在清晨:流浪猫的主要觅食活动在傍晚后。 相似文献
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为了解四川省成都市区家养犬、猫狂犬病病毒及弓形虫的感染情况,采用商品化狂犬病病毒和弓形虫抗原快速检测试纸卡,对2010年8~10月间来自成都市区的103份家养犬以及75份家猫的唾液和血液样品进行检测;同时采用文献报道的PCR方法对家养犬血液样品中的弓形虫核酸进行检测。结果显示,103份家养犬唾液样品狂犬病病毒抗原均为阴性,而75份家猫唾液样品中,检出阳性样品5份(阳性率6.7%),可疑样品7份;103份家养犬血液样品弓形虫抗原阳性样品33份(32.0%),可疑样品22份,75份家猫血液样品中,检出阳性样品2份(阳性率2.7%),可疑样品3份。弓形虫核酸PCR检测结果显示,96份家养犬血液样品弓形虫核酸阳性样品57份(阳性率59.4%),与弓形虫抗原阳性和可疑样品总和所占比例基本一致(53.4%)。提示应重视源于家猫的狂犬病病毒和家养犬弓形虫对人的威胁。 相似文献
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胰腺周围脂肪组织和腺泡坏死被认为是急性胰腺炎(Acute pancreatitis,AP)的主要病理特征。胰腺炎轻者不累及其他器官,无并发症,为自限性疾病;重者胰腺出血、坏死、多器官功能衰竭,出现并发症,危及生命。近年来,胰腺炎在犬和猫中发病率非常高,而且病程一般是由急性期转至慢性期,由轻微转至严重。对其发病原因及其发病机制知之甚少,国内外兽医相关文献鲜有报道。论文参考大量研究文献并结合临床经验,综述该病的发病原因和发病机制,以期为临床预防和治疗提供思路。 相似文献
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犬QFM麻醉的综合监测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
QFM是一种自行研制的新型犬用复合麻醉制剂。为了验证QFM的麻醉效果及对生理功能的影响,以0.15~0.2mL/kg剂量对7只犬进行麻醉,进行了单纯麻醉监测和QFM麻醉监测期间手术验证试验。结果证明:QFM无论单纯进行犬的麻醉,还是在麻醉过程中进行手术处置,都具有较为确实的麻醉效果,且镇静、镇痛、肌松效果均衡,诱导及复苏迅速平稳,无流涎和呕吐等负反应发生,对机体的正常生理功能及各项生理指标影响轻微,血氧饱合始终维持在90%以上,可为犬的临床常规手术提供良好的手术条件。但手术刺激对其药理作用有轻微的拮抗作用。 相似文献
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Valentina Stefanetti Agnese Compagnone Chiara Sordini Fabrizio Passamonti Elisa Rampacci Livia Moscati Maria Luisa Marenzoni 《Topics in companion animal medicine》2018,33(4):122-125
Abortion and neonatal mortality are events that can occur in breeding bitches and queens. It has been reported that up to 55% and 33% of these cases remain without a known cause, respectively, in canine and feline pregnancies. Unusual abortigenic and potentially zoonotic agents, including Coxiella burnetii and Leptospira spp., may be involved in these cases. C. burnetii is able to cause reproductive disorders in cattle, sheep and goats, and cases of abortion have been observed in dogs and cats. Moreover, several outbreaks of C. burnetii infection in humans have been caused by delivering bitches and queens, and some of these animals experienced abortion. Leptospira interrogans sensu lato is able to cause abortion or stillbirth in several animal species and its abortigenic role has occasionally been described in bitches and queens. The aim of this study was to search for C. burnetii and Leptospira spp. DNA in a retrospective series of 103 cases of canine and feline abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality submitted for the identification of possible infectious agents. One hundred and fifty-one specimens were tested using PCR assays and found negative for C. burnetii and Leptospira DNA. However, in 49 samples (47.6%) other infectious causes of abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality were identified. These results showed that C. burnetii and Leptospira spp. are probably not common abortigenic agents or causes of neonatal deaths in dogs. However, given the potential abortigentic and zoonotic role of these agents, surveillance of canine and feline abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality could be advisable for a systematic investigation of these events. 相似文献
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为研究丙泊酚注射液对靶动物犬的安全性,选取健康成年贵宾犬32只,随机分为4组,每组8只,各组试验犬分别按0、1倍推荐剂量(5.5 mg/kg·bw)、3倍推荐剂量(16.5 mg/kg·bw)、5倍推荐剂量(27.5 mg/kg·bw)单剂量静脉注射丙泊酚注射液,并对各组试验犬进行临床观察及各项生理指标检查。结果显示,各组试验犬血液学及血液生化指标变化均在正常范围内,苏醒后各组试验犬生理指标与空白对照组差异不显著,5倍推荐剂量组与空白对照组试验犬各脏器均未观察到异常病理变化。除3倍和5倍推荐剂量组部分试验犬出现呼吸抑制外,各剂量组试验犬均未出现死亡等其他不良反应。试验表明,丙泊酚注射液按推荐剂量给药对靶动物犬是安全的。 相似文献
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Arai T. Hashimoto K. Muzutani H. Kawabata T. Sako T. Washizu T. 《Veterinary research communications》1999,23(4):203-209
The plasma concentrations of fructose, glucose, free fatty acids (FFA) and triglycerides (TG) were measured in dogs and cats. Changes in these concentrations were investigated in dogs by an intravenous fructose tolerance test (IVFTT) at a dose of 0.1 g/kg body weight. Fructose concentrations in the plasma of dogs were significantly higher than those of cats. There was no significant difference in plasma glucose concentrations between dogs and cats. Plasma FFA concentrations decreased and TG concentrations increased after feeding in both dogs and cats. During the IVFTT, the plasma fructose concentrations in the dogs increased rapidly to a peak by 2 min and then decreased to half of the peak by 5 min after the administration of fructose. Administration of fructose resulted in an increase in the plasma TG concentrations and reduced plasma FFA concentrations in the dogs. Only 4% of the administered fructose was detected in the urine of dogs following IVFTT. Plasma fructose was considered to be rapidly absorbed and metabolized in both dogs and cats. However, as with glucose metabolism, there appear to be some differences in fructose metabolism between dogs and cats. 相似文献