施氮时期对黄淮海平原夏玉米茎秆发育及倒伏的影响

【目的】针对黄淮海平原区夏玉米倒伏严重的问题,探讨不同施氮时期对夏玉米茎秆发育及倒伏情况的影响,以期为黄淮海平原区高产夏玉米氮素管理、提高夏玉米植株抗茎倒伏能力提供理论依据。【方法】以不同植株形态的玉米品种先玉335(XY,高秆低穗位型)、浚单20(XD,中秆高穗位型)和京单28(JD,中秆低穗位型)为试验材料,每个品种设种肥(N1)、苗肥(N2)、拔节肥(N3)、大喇叭口肥(N4)和抽雄肥(N5)5个施氮时期处理,以不施氮肥(N0)为对照,研究施氮时期对夏玉米茎秆形态学、解剖学和机械力学特征以及田间倒伏率的影响。【结果】施氮时期对夏玉米茎秆形态学、解剖学及机械力学特征均有显著影响(P0.05)。N1、N2、N3处理能明显促进夏玉米茎秆发育,植株重心、穗高系数、基部第3节间长与粗、硬皮组织厚度、表皮层厚度及大小维管束数目、节间抗折力、硬皮穿刺强度和植株抗拉力均显著大于N0处理;其中,N1、N2处理夏玉米基部第3节间长粗比值显著小于N0处理,N3处理则表现出略大于N0趋势;田间倒伏率表现为N1、N2显著低于N0和其他施氮处理,N3略大于N0处理;N4处理下,夏玉米植株穗高系数、基部第3节间长与N0无明显差异,节间粗、各项解剖学及力学指标显著高于N0,节间长粗比值表现为略低于N0处理,田间倒伏率较N0显著降低;N5处理对夏玉米茎秆发育无明显影响,节间各项形态学、解剖学和力学特征与N0差异不显著,田间倒伏率随着夏玉米植株重心和穗高系数的显著降低而明显低于N0处理。从产量及产量构成因素来看,各施氮处理夏玉米穗粒数、粒重及产量均显著大于N0处理(P0.05),其中,N3、N4处理穗粒数和粒重均处于较高水平,增产幅度最大;N1、N2处理穗粒数最多,但粒重较低,增产幅度低于N3、N4处理;N5处理虽然粒重最高,但穗粒数较其他施氮处理显著降低,最终增产幅度不大。【结论】合理的施氮时期可显著促进夏玉米茎秆基部节间发育,显著降低节间长粗比值,增强植株抗茎倒伏能力;种肥、苗肥作用最显著,但因粒重较低进而降低了增产幅度;拔节期施氮节间长增长迅速进而导致了节间长粗比值增加,植株抗茎倒伏能力降低,玉米栽培管理中应尽量避免;大喇叭口期施氮可明显促进茎粗增加,进而降低节间长粗比和田间倒伏率,同时穗粒数和粒重较高,增产幅度最大。因此,结合前人研究结果表明,采用播种或苗期少量施氮,大喇叭口期重施氮肥的分次施氮措施有利于促进夏玉米茎秆和雌穗发育,提高夏玉米产量及植株抗茎倒伏能力。关于最佳氮肥配比有待进一步系统研究。     

玉米倒伏的影响因素及抗倒伏性研究进展

为了解玉米倒伏问题的研究现状,对1984—2019年国内外有关的文献报道进行分析及汇总,比较总结抗倒伏性鉴定指标及评价方法。结果表明:影响玉米倒伏的因素较多,从内在品种的遗传性到外界环境、再到栽培耕作措施等,分别不同程度地影响倒伏,因此高效栽培技术体系建立和抗倒优质种质创新变得尤为重要。不同抗倒伏鉴定及评价方法所得出的结果准确性不相同,应充分了解各种方法的原理并选择合适的估计方法,目前倒伏模型的建立及智能遥感法在玉米倒伏预测及监测方面取得快速发展。建议未来应以良田、良种和良法为基础,建立数字化倒伏预报预警系统,综合地解决玉米倒伏问题。     

Modified fertilization management of summer maize(Zea mays L.) in northern China improves grain yield and efficiency of nitrogen use

Improving the yield of maize grain per unit area is needed to meet the growing demand for it in China, where the availability of fertile land is very limited.Modified fertilization management and planting density are efficient methods for increasing crop yield.Field experiments were designed to investigate the influence of modified fertilization management and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of the popular maize variety Zhengdan 958, in four treatments including local farmer's practice(FP), high-yielding and high efficiency cultivation(HH), super high-yielding cultivation(SH), and the control(CK).Trials were conducted in three locations of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in northern China.Compared with FP, SH was clearly able to promote N absorption and dry matter accumulation in post-anthesis, and achieve high yield and N use efficiency by increasing planting density and postponing the supplementary application of fertilizers.However, with an increase in planting density, the demand of N increased along with grain yield.Due to the input of too much N fertilizer, the efficiency of N use in SH was low.Applying less total N, ameliorating cultivation and cropping management practices should be considered as priority strategies to augment production potential and finally achieve synchronization between high yield and high N efficiency in fertile soils.However, in situations where soil fertility is low, achieving high yield and high N use efficiency in maize will likely depend on increased planting density and appropriate application of supplementary fertilizers postpone to the grain-filling stage.     

高油玉米花粉直感效应与伴侣杂交种的选配研究

以20个优良的普通玉米杂交种为母本,以含油量不同的10个高油杂交种为父本,配制200个杂交当代组合,旨在通过分析杂交当代粒重和油分直感的表现,研究品质性状在杂交当代的表现规律,探讨高油玉米杂交种与普通玉米杂交种配套种植的最佳方式。结果表明,普通玉米杂交种与高油玉米杂交种杂交当代籽粒主要表现为:油分显著增加、百粒重增加不明显;父母本间在这2个性状上互作不显著,但农大62×187、农大62×931和沈单16×961等少数组合杂交当代百粒重有所增加。综合考虑油分、产量、父母本株高、开花期和生育期等性状后,筛选出了适合东北春玉米区和华北夏玉米区种植的不同伴侣杂交种组合,并对伴侣杂交种选育的一些原则进行了讨论。     

穗上节间数与玉米抗倒伏能力的相关性分析

以4个黄改系和20个来自美国杂交种的自选系为材料,利用NCⅡ设计,分析了玉米穗上节间数与稳位高、株高以及子粒重之间的关系.结果表明,株高是影响玉米子粒重的主要因素,两者呈极显著的正相关,通径系数为2.753 1.穗上节间数与穗位高及稳位高/株高呈显著和极显著负相关,同时穗位高/株高的增加是造成玉米子粒重降低的关键因素之...     

Developing transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) with insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance by fusion gene transformation

Using linker peptide LP4/2A for multiple gene transformation is considered to be an effective method to stack or pyramid several traits in plants. Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) cry gene and epsps(5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) gene are two important genes for culturing pest-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant crops. We used linker peptide LP4/2A to connect the Bt cry1 Ah gene with the 2m G2-epsps gene and combined the wide-used man A gene as a selective marker to construct one coordinated expression vector called p2 EPUHLAGN. The expression vector was transferred into maize by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation, and 60 plants were obtained, 40% of which were positive transformants. Molecular detection demonstrated that the two genes in the fusion vector were expressed simultaneously and spliced correctly in translation processing; meanwhile bioassay detection proved the transgenic maize had preferable pest resistance and glyphosate tolerance. Therefore, linker peptide LP4/2A provided a simple and reliable strategy for producing gene stacking in maize and the result showed that the fusion gene transformation system of LP4/2A was feasible in monocot plants.     

Developing transgenic maize(Zea mays L.) with insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance by fusion gene transformation

Using linker peptide LP4/2A for multiple gene transformation is considered to be an effective method to stack or pyramid several traits in plants. Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) cry gene and epsps(5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) gene are two important genes for culturing pest-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant crops. We used linker peptide LP4/2A to connect the Bt cry1 Ah gene with the 2m G2-epsps gene and combined the wide-used man A gene as a selective marker to construct one coordinated expression vector called p2 EPUHLAGN. The expression vector was transferred into maize by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation, and 60 plants were obtained, 40% of which were positive transformants. Molecular detection demonstrated that the two genes in the fusion vector were expressed simultaneously and spliced correctly in translation processing; meanwhile bioassay detection proved the transgenic maize had preferable pest resistance and glyphosate tolerance. Therefore, linker peptide LP4/2A provided a simple and reliable strategy for producing gene stacking in maize and the result showed that the fusion gene transformation system of LP4/2A was feasible in monocot plants.     

氮素对灌浆期夏玉米叶片蛋白质表达的调控

【目的】在大田生产条件下研究氮素对灌浆期玉米叶片蛋白质表达的调控。【方法】在大田生产条件下,以紧凑耐密型玉米杂交种登海618为试验材料,研究施氮对玉米穗位叶花后净光合速率、硝酸还原酶（NR）活性、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、过氧化物酶（POD）活性、丙二醛（MDA）含量和可溶性蛋白含量的影响。采用TCA-丙酮沉淀法提取灌浆期（花后20 d）两个施氮处理下玉米穗位叶总蛋白质,并用双向凝胶电泳技术（2-DE）分离获得蛋白质图谱。采用ImageMaster-2D Elite 7.0图像分析软件对蛋白质图谱进行比较,确定玉米叶片应答灌浆期施氮处理的差异蛋白点。通过MALDI-TOF/TOF MS质谱分析及NCBInr数据库搜索,对差异表达蛋白质进行鉴定并分析其涉及的生物学功能。【结果】开花后,随生育进程的推进,玉米穗位叶净光合速率、叶绿素含量、NR、SOD和POD活性及可溶性蛋白含量均呈下降趋势,而MDA含量则呈上升趋势。相对于不施氮处理,施氮处理下叶片叶绿素含量、NR、SOD和POD活性及可溶性蛋白含量均显著提高,而MDA含量则显著下降。对灌浆期玉米叶片进行双向电泳及图谱分析,分别在施氮和不施氮条件下检测出1 086和1 170个蛋白点。通过图像分析软件进行成对匹配分析,共得到29个显著差异蛋白点。经质谱鉴定分析,29个显著差异蛋白点中有25个被成功鉴定,鉴定成功的蛋白中除未知蛋白（蛋白点55）和30s核糖体蛋白（蛋白点1089）外,其余蛋白表达量均在施氮条件下上调。通过搜索NCBInr数据库,差异表达的蛋白主要分为8类,包括13个能量相关蛋白,2个防御相关蛋白,2个蛋白合成相关蛋白,2个蛋白目的和储存相关蛋白,1个细胞生长相关蛋白,1个次级代谢相关蛋白,1个转运相关蛋白和3个未知蛋白。【结论】施氮对灌浆期玉米叶片光合能力、碳代谢能力、防御能力、蛋白合成能力、蛋白目的和储存能力、以及次级代谢能力等均有显著提升作用。     

玉米高无机磷突变体的选育和特性研究

采用⁶⁰Coγ射线辐射诱变,创造出2个玉米高无机磷突变体lpa-zhong1和lpa-zhong2,研究了其突变的等位性和遗传控制类型,同时对野生型亲本和突变体的种子发芽率、磷组分含量、微量金属元素含量以及农艺性状和产量性状做了初步研究。结果表明,两个突变是等位的,且突变受单隐性基因所控制;与野生型亲本相比,突变造成种子发芽率降低;总磷、无机磷含量极显著增加,植酸含量显著下降;金属元素含量、农艺性状无显著变化;除了百粒重显著下降之外,其他产量性状差异不显著。     

玉米抗倒伏性状的配合力效应及通径分析

以不同杂优类群的4个玉米自交系为父本,5个含热带血缘的自交系为母本,按NCⅡ遗传交配设计组配成20个杂交组合,采用裂区设计进行田间试验,对株高、穗位高、茎秆强度、入土次生根条数、倒伏率等8个性状进行配合力效应和通径分析.结果表明,在调查的8个性状方面,父母本各自之间配合力效应存在显著或极显著基因型差异,父本×母本互作效...     

从玉米传粉子房培养出单倍体植株

比较了授粉时间长短和授粉季节对玉米单倍体诱导的影响.结果表明,当授粉时间控制在15-22h,授粉子房均有可能诱导出单倍体植株.春秋季授粉诱导单倍体的效果比夏季好.从26400个子房中共获得281棵再生植株,经根尖压片检查发现其中24棵为单倍体植株,证明利用玉米传粉子房来诱导单倍体植株是可行的.     

玉米细胞质雄性不育性(CMS)的激素调控机制

在以前的研究中我们首次报道了玉米细胞质雄性不育(CMS)花药组织生长素亏损——细胞分裂素盈积现象。这种激素含量的异常在雄性不育性的表达与实现进程中起着重要的调节作用,但现有的研究资料尚不能揭示这种调节作用的机制。本文根据目前有关激素作用机制的几种认识以及玉米 CMS 分子生物学研究成果,结合作用对玉米 CMS 小孢子发育和败育过程中物质代谢系统、能量代谢系统、植物激素系统、生物物理系统、细胞学及超微结构等方面的研究结果,对认识 CMS 机制中有代表性的 Flavell 假说进行了评述,对激素调控玉米 CMS 的可能的分子机制提出了自己的看法。     

玉米矮秆主效QTL qph1-4的精细定位

利用1份在玉米自交系87-1的遗传背景上综3的染色体单片段代换系(Single segment substitution line,SSSL) SSSL-Y7为试验材料,3年3点的株高表现型鉴定表明,SSSL-Y7的株高均显著矮于受体亲本87-1,且加性效应百分率均在-10％以下,推测在该SSSL内的位于第1染色体长臂上SSR分子标记umcl122附近的目标代换片段上存在可以使玉米株高致矮的主效QTL.在该SSSL与87-1杂交构建的F2分离群体中,高秆与矮秆的株数符合3∶1的分离比例,推测其矮秆表现型由1对隐性基因控制,将该基因命名为qph1-4.qph1-4基因来源于供体自交系综3,位于Bin 1.07区域,在SSR标记MPH147和umc2396之间,距两标记的遗传距离分别为1.5和0.3 cM.与qph1-4基因连锁的SSR标记还有MPH164,umc1122,MPH162,MPH9,qph1-4与之间的遗传距离分别是2.2,2.0,2.0和2.5 cM,这些SSR标记与qph1-4基因在染色体上的排列顺序为MPH164-umc1122-MPH162-MPH147-qph1-4-umc2396-MPH9.     

玉米骨干自交系幼胚再生体系的建立

以玉米骨干自交系‘87-1’、‘综3’、‘137’和‘K12’的幼胚为外植体,研究了影响玉米幼胚再生体系建立的相关因素.结果表明:87-1幼胚在附加500 mg.L-1L-Pro5、00 mg.L-1L-Asn和2.5 mg.L-12,4-D的N6B5基本培养基上愈伤组织诱导率最高,平均可高达98.1%;初级愈伤组织在附加500 mg.L-1L-Pro5、00 mg.L-1L-Asn和1.25 mg.L-12,4-D的N6B5继代培养基上胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高,平均可高达65.6%.在相同诱导、继代培养基和相同培养条件下,4个不同基因型玉米骨干自交系的愈伤组织诱导率无显著性差异,而其胚性愈伤组织诱导率具有显著性差异.继代培养次数对绿苗分化率也产生重要影响,具有显著性差异,其中,1次继代分化率最高;1/2MS培养基附加0.2 mg.L-1KT更有利于分化苗生根.     

The main physical properties of planosol in maize(Zea mays L.) cultivation under different long-term reduced tillage practices in the Baltic region

The impact of sustainable reduced tillage(RT) on the physical properties of soil is well documented worldwide; however, there is no precise information about the influence of long-term RT or no-till(NT) on the soils at the boundary for grain maize-growing in the semi-humid subarctic climate conditions of the Baltic states, especially on the formation of a hardened upper soil layer(10–15 cm in depth)- "loosening hardpan". This study was carried out at the Research Station of Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuania from 2009–2012. The investigations were based on a long-term(since 1988) field experiment. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain the influence of reduced primary tillage on the main soil's physical properties. This study examined soils that were deep ploughing(DP), shallow ploughing(SP), deep cultivation(DC), shallow cultivation(SC), and no-till(NT). Reducing the tillage intensity to NT had no significant effect on the structural soil's composition; however, the stability of the structure of the 1 and 0.25 mm-size fractions was significantly higher in the non-reversibly tilled(DC, SC) and NT plots. The penetration resistance of the DP soils was less after primary tillage and wintering, and became similar to the NT plots at the end of the maize growth season. After primary tillage and wintering, the soil moisture content in the upper soil layer(0–5 cm depth) of the NT plots was 17–49 and 16–18% higher than that in the DP. Long-term reduction of primary tillage up to NT generally had no significant effect on the moisture content and soil bulk density of the 0–10 and 10–20 cm layers. The results showed that long-term RT stabilized the physical quality of soil. Less soil penetration resistance was established in the DP plots compared to both RT and NT, however, indicators of the formation of a uniform "loosening hardpan" layer were not found. It is summarized that long-term RT or NT systems stabilize, or may increase, the physical quality of soil in crop cultivation with low inter-row coverage potential(maize), and could be applied in semi-humid subarctic climate conditions as a good option to prevent soil degradation.     

氮肥与密度对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响

以渝单8号为材料,采用田间试验比较研究了100 kg/hm2、200 kg/hm2、300 kg/hm2和400 kg/hm2 4个氮肥(纯氮)水平及1 hm260 000 株、75 000 株、 90 000 株、105 000 株和120 000 株 5个种植密度对青贮玉米的产量和品质的影响.结果表明,蜡熟期单位面积地上部干物质产量随施氮量和密度的增加而增加;但果穗率在施氮量适中时即200 kg/hm2和300 kg/hm2时大于处理100 kg/hm2和400 kg/hm2.地上部干物质中粗蛋白含量随施氮量的增加而增加,但随密度增加有下降的趋势;单位面积粗蛋白产量在氮肥水平300 kg/hm2和1 hm290 000 株时最大.地上部干物质中中性洗涤纤维含量随施氮量的增加略有降低,但各施氮处理间差异不显著(P>0.05);酸性洗涤纤维含量随密度的增加呈上升趋势.综合氮肥与密度处理对青贮玉米地上部干物质产量及饲用品质的影响,施纯氮300 kg/hm2、密度1 hm290 000 株为南京地区渝单8号青贮栽培利用的适宜组合.     

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and chemical regulation on spring maize lodging characteristics,grain filling and yield formation under high planting density in Heilongjiang Province,China

Now,lodging is a major constraint factor contributing to yield loss of maize (Zea mays L.) under high planting density.Chemical regulation and nitrogen fertilizer could effectively coordinate the relationship between stem lodging and maize yield,which significantly reduce lodging and improve the grain yield.The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of chemical regulation and different nitrogen application rates on lodging characteristics,grain filling and yield of maize under high density.For this,we established a field study during 2017 and 2018 growing seasons,with three nitrogen levels of N100 (100 kg ha~(–1)),N200 (200 kg ha~(–1)) and N300 (300 kg ha~(–1)) at high planting density (90 000 plants ha~(–1)),and applied plant growth regulator (Yuhuangjin,the mixture of 3% DTA-6 and 27% ethephon) at the 7th leaf.The results showed that chemical control increased the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL),tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL),4-coumarate:Co A ligase (4CL),and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD),and increased the lignin,cellulose and hemicellulose contents at the bottom of the 3rd internode,which significantly reduced the lodging percentage.The lignin-related enzyme activities,lignin,cellulose and hemicellulose contents decreased with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer,which significantly increased the lodging percentage.The 200 kg ha~(–1) nitrogen application and chemical control increased the number,diameter,angle,volume,and dry weight of brace roots.The 200 kg ha~(–1) nitrogen application and chemical control significantly increased the activities of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase),soluble starch synthase (SSS) and starch branching enzyme(SBE),which promoted the starch accumulation in grains.Additional,improved the maximum grain filling rate (V_(max)) and mean grain filling rate (V_m),which promoted the grain filling process,significantly increased grain weight and grain number per ear,thus increased the final yield.     

不同种植密度和施氮量对几个玉米新品种生长发育及产量的影响

[目的]研究不同种植密度和施氮量对几个玉米(Zea mays L.)新品种生长发育及产量的影响,以找到其最佳种植密度和施氮量。[方法]通过3因素随机区组排列试验,建立了玉米新品种云瑞6号、云瑞8号、云瑞88号和楚单11号与种植密度、施肥量的数学模型。[结果]云瑞6号的最佳氮肥施用量为900 kg/hm2,采用普通施肥方法;最佳种植密度为6.75万株/hm2。云瑞8号的最佳氮肥施用量为600 kg/hm2,采用普通施肥方法;最佳种植密度为6.75万株/hm2。云瑞88号的最佳氮肥施用量为900 kg/hm2,采用时空施肥方法;最佳种植密度为5.25万株/hm2。楚单11号的最佳氮肥施用量为600 kg/hm2,采用时空施肥方法;最佳种植密度为5.25万株/hm2。[结论]该研究可为云瑞6号、云瑞8号、云瑞88和楚单11号在云南省楚雄地区的推广提供科学依据。     

Integrated agronomic practices management improved grain formation and regulated endogenous hormone balance in summer maize(Zea mays L.)

Compared with single agronomic practices management during grain formation, knowledge about integrated agronomic practices management on grain-filling characteristics and physiological function of endogenous hormones was limited. In order to clarify this issue, two field experiments, integrated agronomic practices management(IAPM), T1(local conventional cultivation practices), T2(an optimized combination of cropping systems and fertilizer treatment), T3(treatment based on high-yield studies), and T4(further optimized combination of cropping systems and fertilizer treatment), and nitrogen rate testing(NAT)(four nitrogen rates, 0, 129.0, 184.5, and 300.0 kg N ha–1) were performed with summer maize hybrid Zhengdan 958(ZD958). Results showed that with increased nitrogen rate, the endogenous hormone balance was promoted and the grain-filling characteristics were improved sufficiently to resulting in a significant increase in grain yield. However, the grain-filling characteristics deteriorated and yield was reduced with excessive nitrogen fertilization. However, IAPM could promote hormone balance and improve grain filling characteristic. The indole-3-acetic acid(IAA), zeatin riboside(ZR), and gibberellin(GA3) contents under T2 and T4 treatments were higher and the abscisic acid(ABA) content was lower, and the ZR and GA3 contents under T3 were higher than those under T1. Those resulted in the maximum grain-filling rate(Wmax) and the active grain-filling period(P) under T2, T3 and T4 were significantly increased than those under T1, and hence promoted kernel weight and grain yield. So IAPM promoted hormone balance by improving tillage model, optimizing fertilizer rate and fertilization period, appropriately increasing planting density and delaying harvest, which promoted grain filling rate and lengthened active grain-filling period, finally increased grain yield.     

玉米GY220×1145组合粗缩病抗性的QTL定位分析

玉米粗缩病是近年严重影响中国玉米生产的病害,研究其QTL定位有助于利用分子标记辅助选择提高玉米粗缩病抗性育种效率。该研究调查了GY220×1145杂交衍生的重组自交系(RIL)群体109个家系(F10∶11)在2个环境下粗缩病的抗感表型值,结合该组合由272个DNA分子标记构建的遗传连锁图谱,分别采用基于多元回归模型的Win QTL Cartographer 2.5软件的复合区间作图法(CIM)和基于混合线性模型的QTL Network 2.0软件中CIM方法,检测了玉米粗缩病的抗性位点。结果表明:(1)运用Win QTL Cartographer 2.5软件中CIM法,检测到5个抗玉米粗缩病的QTL,解释表型变异的6.9%～17.6%,其中有3个QTL在2个环境下都检测到。5个QTL的加性效应变异幅度为-8.57～11.94。(2)用QTL Network 2.0软件中CIM法,检测到1个控制玉米粗缩病的位点MRDD2-22,解释表型变异的9.0%,加性效应为6.93。在第5连锁群与13连锁群之间存在1对非主效QTL间的互作,解释表型变异的7.4%,互作效应为-7.70。运用多元回归模型和混合线性模型都检测到的位点是MRDD2-22,位于第4染色体长臂g7M7806～n142标记区间,抗性等位基因来自自交系1145,平均加性效应为9.3。MRDD2-22位点可用于分子标记辅助选择进行玉米自交系粗缩病抗性的改良。