人参水溶性蛋白对几种细胞增殖的影响

采用缓冲液抽提及硫酸铵分级沉淀法制备人参水溶性蛋白,以MTT法检测其对非洲绿猴肾细胞Vero、小鼠成纤维细胞L929及人胚肺二倍体细胞2BS增殖的影响.结果表明:人参水溶性蛋白对Vero细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用;在低浓度时,对L929细胞增殖具有一定促进作用,其中1μg/mL促进作用最明显(P＜0.001),但当蛋白质浓度达到500μg/mL时,则具有抑制作用(P＜0.01);对2BS细胞增殖无明显影响.     

猪瘟病毒NS3蛋白对牛肾细胞生长的影响

猪瘟病毒蛋白NS3被认为与培养细胞发生病变存在紧密联系,为了进一步探讨NS3蛋白单独作用及其表达水平对培养细胞CPE发生的影响,本研究构建了2种携带NS3基因的真核表达载体,分别在牛源细胞MDBK中表达NS3蛋白,利用荧光显微镜观察宿主细胞形态学变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,Western-blot检测目的蛋白表达情况。研究结果表明,2种载体均在MDBK中成功表达NS3蛋白;其中pCD-NA3.1-NS3质粒所表达的目的蛋白量较大,并使宿主细胞表现出明显的形态学变化;细胞凋亡检测结果表明NS3蛋白大量表达的宿主细胞凋亡率显著高于对照组。猪瘟NS3蛋白可以不需要猪瘟病毒其他蛋白的参与,具有直接造成宿主细胞发生病变的能力,但较低的蛋白存在水平并不能对宿主细胞造成可检测的损伤,推测活体内若能有效干扰瘟病毒NS3蛋白的产生或其功能可能会降低猪瘟或牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病的发病率或使临床表现减轻。     

仔猪神经干细胞体外培养及鉴定

由仔猪脑部海马体齿状回分离得到神经干细胞,利用无血清培养基添加特定生长因子方式培养;采用RT-PCR鉴定神经干细胞和诱导分化后细胞生物特性;利用免疫荧光化学技术检测克隆的细胞抗原和分化后特异性成熟神经细胞抗原表达。由海马体齿状回分离的细胞群具有连续克隆能力;根据免疫荧光检测,脑神经干细胞表达巢蛋白、配对盒因子6和解整合素样金属蛋白酶10;体外培养下NSCs可被诱导分化为神经源性细胞,且表达微管相关蛋白2、胶质纤维酸性蛋白和髓鞘碱性蛋白。分离和培育NSCs细胞结果显示,其具有更新能力和分化为神经元和胶质细胞的潜能,可为干细胞移植提供基础数据。     

Cl- channels in CF: lack of activation by protein kinase C and cAMP-dependent protein kinase

Secretory chloride channels can be activated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase in normal airway epithelial cells but not in cells from individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). In excised, inside-out patches of apical membrane of normal human airway cells and airway cells from three patients with CF, the chloride channels exhibited a characteristic outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation and depolarization-induced activation. Channels from normal tissues were activated by both cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C. However, chloride channels from CF patients could not be activated by either kinase. Thus, gating of normal epithelial chloride channels is regulated by both cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C, and regulation by both kinases is defective in CF.     

Inhibition of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by immunotoxins: potentiation by chloroquine

Immunotoxins containing pokeweed antiviral protein and monoclonal antibodies against human T cells or human transferrin receptor efficiently killed acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Chloroquine specifically enhanced the rate of protein synthesis inhibition by immunotoxin. Depending on its concentration, chloroquine (10 to 100 micromolar) reduced by up to 65-fold the amount of immunotoxin required to inhibit protein synthesis in the target cells 50 percent.     

Antibodies to human c-myc oncogene product: evidence of an evolutionarily conserved protein induced during cell proliferation

Antisera to a synthetic c-myc peptide and to c-myc antigens synthesized from various portions of the human gene expressed in Escherichia coli were used in order to characterize the protein product of the human c-myc oncogene. Although the deduced molecular weight of the human c-myc protein is 49,000, these antisera precipitate a protein from human cells that migrates in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel as if its molecular weight were 65,000. In addition, the mouse c-myc protein, whether synthesized in cells or in a cell-free system directed by pure, synthetic messenger RNA, has analogous properties and is immunoprecipitated by the antiserum to the human c-myc protein. Similar proteins are immunoprecipitated from monkey, rat, hamster, and frog cells, suggesting evolutionary conservation of antigenic structure of the c-myc protein among vertebrates. In addition, and in a manner consistent with the behavior of its messenger RNA, the immunoprecipitable c-myc protein is sharply induced by the action of mitogens on resting human T cells.     

IV型戊型肝炎病毒ORF3蛋白在人肝细胞中相互作用蛋白的筛选与鉴定

戊型肝炎病毒编码3个开放性阅读框:ORF1,ORF2和ORF3,其中ORF3蛋白的功能目前尚不明确。为了进一步了解其功能,研究构建了ORF3哺乳动物表达载体pcDNA3.1Flag-ORF3,利用免疫共沉淀和LC/MS的方法筛选并鉴定肝细胞中可以和ORF3蛋白相互作用的蛋白。结果显示,成功构建了Ⅳ型戊型肝炎ORF3的重组表达载体,并利用免疫印迹检测其可以在哺乳动物细胞中正常表达ORF3蛋白,在肝癌细胞株HepG2中筛选并鉴定到了7个可能和ORF3相互用的蛋白,并推测其中RPS18的可能性较大,进而推测HEV可能通过ORF3与核糖体直接相互作用,从而影响其所感染的细胞中蛋白的正常翻译过程。本研究为进一步认识戊型肝炎病毒ORF3的功能提供了线索,进而有利于揭示戊型肝炎病毒的致病机理。     

流感病毒PA蛋白与宿主蛋白PCBP1的相互作用

【背景】PA蛋白是流感病毒RNA聚合酶复合体的重要组成部分,在流感病毒基因组的转录和复制过程中发挥重要作用。前期利用酵母双杂交技术(Y2H)筛选与流感病毒PA蛋白相互作用的宿主蛋白,获得多聚胞嘧啶结合蛋白1(poly(r C)-binding protein 1,PCBP1)。【目的】探索PCBP1蛋白与流感病毒PA蛋白的互作关系及其对流感病毒复制的影响,为深入理解流感病毒在宿主体内的复制调控机制提供数据。【方法】将诱饵质粒pGBKT7-PA与筛选到的重组质粒p GADT7-PCBP1以及阴性对照组和阳性对照组按照醋酸锂法分别共转化酵母感受态细胞,并涂布在3种营养缺陷型培养基上,30℃倒置培养5—7 d,观察酵母菌落生长情况和菌落颜色,回交验证PA蛋白与PCBP1蛋白在酵母系统中的相互作用。参照GenBank中录入的PA蛋白和人源PCBP1蛋白的序列,分别设计特异性扩增引物,构建真核重组表达质粒pCAGGS-Flag-PA和pCAGGS-Myc-PCBP1,将这两种真核表达质粒分别单独转染或共同转染HEK293T细胞,于转染48 h后裂解细胞,收获上清,留取少部分作对照,余下的样品逐步加入FLAG单抗和Protein G琼脂糖珠子进行免疫共沉淀(Co-IP),经SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测PA蛋白与PCBP1蛋白在哺乳动物细胞中的相互作用。利用慢病毒包装系统pLVX-IRES-Zs Green1在HEK293T细胞中包装假病毒,将假病毒侵染A549细胞后经超速流式分选构建PCBP1蛋白过表达细胞系,Western blot检测PCBP1过表达情况,然后用流感病毒WSN以0.01 MOI感染该过表达细胞系,于感染后24和48 h收获上清,对上清中的流感病毒进行蚀斑计数。合成PCBP1蛋白的si RNA,转染A549细胞下调PCBP1蛋白的表达,干扰后48 h通过Western blot检测PCBP1蛋白表达下调情况,并以MOI=0.01感染流感病毒WSN,收获感染后24和48 h的上清,进行蚀斑滴定计数。【结果】通过酵母回交验证发现诱饵质粒pGBKT7-PA与重组阳性质粒p GADT7-PCBP1的共转酵母菌落可以在SD/-2、SD/-4、SD/-4/X/A等3种营养缺陷型平板上正常生长,并且能分解底物X-α-Gal,使菌落呈现蓝色,与阳性对照组一致,表明PA蛋白与PCBP1蛋白在酵母系统中存在相互作用。免疫共沉淀试验发现PA蛋白可以将PCBP1蛋白沉淀下来,说明PA蛋白与PCBP1蛋白在哺乳动物细胞中存在相互作用。在PCBP1过表达细胞系中,PCBP1蛋白表达水平显著提高,流感病毒的复制滴度下降;而通过si RNA干扰后,PCBP1表达水平显著下降,流感病毒的复制滴度升高,表明PCBP1对流感病毒复制具有负调控作用。【结论】通过研究发现流感病毒PA蛋白与宿主蛋白PCBP1在酵母细胞和哺乳动物细胞中均存在相互作用,且宿主蛋白PCBP1对流感病毒的复制具有负调控作用。     

油松卵细胞内蛋白泡动态变化及与卵细胞发育相关特异蛋白质的研究

该文采用石蜡切片法对油松卵细胞发育过程中蛋白泡的动态变化进行了研究,并利用蛋白质双向电泳技术和ImageMasterTM2D Platinum软件初步分析了与卵细胞发育相关的特异蛋白．结果表明:5月初颈卵器开始形成,其内充满液泡,随着液泡的消失,蛋白泡从卵细胞的下部和边缘出现,在精核即将进入卵细胞时蛋白泡数量达到高峰,受精时蛋白泡开始减少,逐渐出现空泡现象.精卵结合之后,蛋白泡几乎全部成为空泡.伴随着蛋白泡的变化,胚内的糖类物质和蛋白质也呈现出有规律的时空变化.蛋白质双向电泳图谱表明:从颈卵器形成到卵细胞受精之后,4个新蛋白点出现,10个蛋白点消失,10个蛋白点表达量减弱．      

The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor

A protein secreted by cultured rat heart cells can direct the choice of neurotransmitter phenotype made by cultured rat sympathetic neurons. Structural analysis and biological assays demonstrated that this protein is identical to a protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of embryonic stem cells and myeloid cells, and that stimulates bone remodeling and acute-phase protein synthesis in hepatocytes. This protein has been termed D factor, DIA, DIF, DRF, HSFIII, and LIF. Thus, this cytokine, like IL-6 and TGF beta, regulates growth and differentiation in the embryo and in the adult in many tissues, now including the nervous system.     

绿色荧光蛋白在秋黏虫细胞中的表达

将绿色荧光蛋白基因编码区克隆到转移载体pBacPAK8,与杆状病毒BacPAK6共转染昆虫细胞,通过同源重组和筛选,构建了整合有绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组病毒。在昆虫细胞中表达的绿色荧光蛋白,在荧光显微镜下呈现绿光。这样,就可在细胞内通过监测其表达情况,以了解病毒在不同细胞中的感染情况。     

Unexpectedly high levels of HIV-1 RNA and protein synthesis in a cytocidal infection

The expression of a laboratory strain of HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB) has been studied in mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and in two lymphoid cell lines (CEM cells and C8166 cells). HIV-expressing cells contained from 300,000 to 2,500,000 copies of viral RNA per cell. Near-synchronous expression of an active infection could be achieved in C8166 cells. In these cells, the high copy numbers of viral RNA used as much as 40% of total protein synthesis for the production of viral gag protein, with high levels of viral RNA and protein synthesis preceding cell death by 2 to 4 days.     

羊口疮病毒F1L蛋白对山羊痘病毒黏附BHK21细胞的影响

以提取羊口疮痂皮中病毒的DNA为模板,用PCR扩增羊口疮病毒(ORFV)的059基因序列,并进行基因克隆、测序鉴定和生物信息学分析;优化合成059基因编码序列,连接载体pET42a(+),转化Escherichiacoli BL21(DE3);用异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导阳性克隆菌,采用免疫印迹检测表达的F1L蛋白,并以His柱纯化蛋白、梯度法复性及Bradford法测定蛋白浓度;将BHK21细胞铺于12孔板中培养至单层,分别作F1L蛋白、山羊痘病毒(GTPV)、先蛋白后病毒、蛋白和病毒混液4种方式孵育,利用荧光定量PCR测定孵育至1.0、6.0h的细胞黏附GTPV的量,研究ORFV F1L蛋白对GTPV黏附BHK21细胞的影响。结果表明：成功获得了ORFV重庆石柱分离株(ORFV–CQsz)的059基因编码序列,其编码的F1L蛋白包含1个结合细胞表面硫酸乙酰肝素受体的结构域,显示出肝素结合活性;该蛋白羧基端有2个跨膜区,不利于蛋白质的表达,但优化DNA序列构建的重组质粒菌,经IPTG诱导后获得对F1L蛋白的高效表达;免疫印迹显示F1L蛋白对ORFV抗体有较好的反应原性;Bra...     

Tuberculin hypersensitivity: studies with radioactive antigen and mononuclear cells

The type and fate of mononuclear cells of guinea pigs hypersensitive to tuberculin were studied by means of purified protein derivative labeled with I(125) and mononuclear cells labeled with tritiated thymidine. Purified protein derivative labeled with I(125) was taken up in vitro by lymphocytes and neutrophils from animals that were either sensitive or nonsensitive to tuberculin, but it was bound more frequently by the cells of sensitive animals. Passive transfer of tuberculin hypersensitivity by means of lymphocytes labeled with tritiated thymidine indicated that significant numbers of radioactive cells migrated to the site where the skin was tested with purified protein derivative only when the test was made immediately after transfusion. Although skin reactions from tests made with purified protein derivative 24 hours after transfusion were comparable to those from tests made immediately, the number of labeled cells at the sites of the later tests was not consistently larger than it was in controls (Histoplasmin reactions). Thus transfused tuberculin-sensitive cells are neither always attracted to the sites of the test with purified protein derivative nor are they required in large numbers at the site for a positive reaction to develop.     

半边旗抗肿瘤有效成分6F对HL-60细胞的 DNA、RNA及蛋白质生物合成的抑制作用

目的：从DNA、RNA及蛋白质生物合成的角度探讨半边旗有效成分6F抗肿瘤的作用机理。方法：用台盼蓝拒染法测定细胞成活率；[^3H]—TdR，[^3H]—UTP和[^3H]—Leu参入法分别测定细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质生物合成的水平。结果：6F对HL—60细胞生长有强烈的抑制作用，且具明显的时间和剂量效应关系。6F明显抑制HL—60细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质生物合成，呈剂量依赖关系。6F对蛋白质合成的抑制作用最强。结论：6F对HL—60细胞生长有强烈的抑制作用，抑制细胞DNA、RNA，特别是蛋白质的生物合成是6F抗肿瘤作用的可能机制之一。     

eGFP标记狂犬病病毒G基因与EgM123基因重组融合蛋白的表达与鉴定

【目的】反向遗传学技术构建EgM123基因重组狂犬病SRV₉病毒疫苗株,研究狂犬病病毒G基因、细粒棘球绦虫EgM123基因、eGFP基因重组质粒在真核细胞中的蛋白表达效果与蛋白免疫原性,为通过反向遗传学拯救eGFP标记EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒,制备狂犬病-包虫病二联基因重组疫苗提供研究基础。【方法】将已构建的携带eGFP增强型绿色荧光蛋白的狂犬病病毒G基因重组细粒棘球绦虫EgM123基因重组质粒(3033 bp)利用脂质体转染方法转染BHK-21细胞,使其在BHK-21细胞中表达出融合蛋白,并通过荧光显微镜观察、SDS-PAGE聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳、Western blotting试验鉴定融合蛋白的荧光蛋白表达、融合蛋白分子量,鉴定其免疫原性。【结果】在转然后48 h可见绿色荧光蛋白的表达;通过SDS-PAGE聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳结果显示,重组质粒在BHK-21细胞中表达获得分子量约为120KDa的融合蛋白;Western blotting结果显示,将蛋白凝胶转移PVDF膜分别经狂犬病病毒G蛋白单克隆抗体、EgM123多克隆抗体、GFP单克隆抗体分别孵育,均在120KDa处可见抗原抗体结合条带。【结论】eGFP标记的狂犬病病毒G基因重组细粒棘球绦虫EgM123基因重组质粒在真核细胞中成功表达出融合性蛋白,且具有免疫原性,     

表达PRRSV 强弱毒Nsp2的Marc 145细胞系的建立及Nsp2蛋白对PRRSV复制的影响

为探讨Nsp2蛋白对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)复制的影响,采用体外克隆法构建表达高致病性PRRSV TJ株和其致弱毒TJM株Nsp2基因的真核表达质粒pEGFP-TJ Nsp2和pEGFP-TJMNsp2,含有增强式绿色荧光蛋白表达盒,瞬时转染重组质粒到Marc-145细胞系单层,利用G418抗性筛选建立细胞系,通过PCR和RT-PCR鉴定。PRRSV感染筛选的细胞系,检测病毒TCID50。结果建立稳定表达TJ株和TJM株Nsp2基因的猴肾细胞系Marc-145-TJ Nsp2和Marc-145-TJM Nsp2;在表达PRRSV TJ株和TJM株Nsp2蛋白的Marc-145细胞上感染PRRSV病毒,在复制早期病毒时增殖速度快,即Nsp2蛋白对PRRSV复制早期有正向调控作用,并且强毒的Nsp2此作用更明显。     

隐丹参酮对人胆管癌HCCC-9810细胞增殖、survivin基因及caspase-3蛋白表达的影响

目的 了解隐丹参酮对人胆管癌HCCC-9810细胞增殖及凋亡相关因子surv1vin、caspase-3表达的影响.方法 HCCC-9810细胞用不同浓度隐丹参酮处理24、48、72 h,分别用MTT法、RT-PCR、Western blot检测细胞生长及survivin mRNA、caspase-3蛋白表达.结果 隐丹参酮抑制HCCC-9810细胞增殖;随时间延长,HCCC-9810细胞中survivin mRNA表达逐渐降低,而caspase-3蛋白表达逐渐增高(P＜0.05).结论 隐丹参酮可通过下调survivin基因表达及上调caspase-3蛋白表达来诱导HCCC-9810细胞凋亡.