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用浅层地下水和河水的混合水将引进的西伯利亚鲟水花鱼苗在水泥池中培育成8龄性成熟亲鱼。在第一次产卵前3~4个月,以2种不同的降温方式使亲鱼越冬。I组17尾雌鱼,17尾雄鱼,水温7~8 ℃;II组19尾雌鱼,20尾雄鱼,水温7~10 ℃。催产前10~15 d将水温升至16~17 ℃。经人工催产,I组10尾雌鱼排卵,14尾雄鱼排精;II组9尾雌鱼排卵,15尾雄鱼排精。雄鱼采用导管法取精,雌鱼切开输卵管手术取卵。试验结果,共获成熟卵19 490 mL,计87.17×104粒,用半干法授精,获受精卵66.22×104粒,受精率17.5 %~90.0 %;孵出鱼苗39.6×104尾,孵化率20.0 %~71.7 %。结果表明,西伯利亚鲟在水泥池中经人工饲养、培育能达到性成熟,可用来进行人工繁殖。 相似文献
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<正>大银鱼移植分为受精卵移植和成体移植,成体移植风险大,受精卵移植风险小,受精卵质量的优劣是移植能否成功的关键。受精卵移植成功仅两年即可形成一定产量。现总结如下。一、生产大银鱼受精卵技术1.大银鱼产卵期的监测北方水体11月中旬进入大银鱼产卵前期,监测到雌鱼腹部略微膨大,卵粒Ⅲ期,雄鱼性腺不明显,体内有食物。11月底进入大银鱼产卵中期,雌鱼腹部膨大明显,卵粒Ⅲ~Ⅳ期,但没有完全分离,雄鱼性腺白线条明显,同种残杀现象增多,食物消化部分残留。12月初进入大银鱼产卵高峰前期,上网雌鱼30%腹部膨大饱满, 相似文献
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剑尾鱼的生活习性及人工繁育 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
剑尾鱼 (Xiphophorushelleri ) ,别名剑鱼、青剑 ,英文名Swordtail。隶属于花鳉科 (Poeciliidae ) ,胎鳉属。原产地墨西哥、危地马拉。一、形态特征体呈纺锤型。剑尾鱼长至约 4月龄 ,雄鱼尾鳍的下叶延长 ,末端尖锐成剑状 ,剑尾呈绿色或橙色 ,边缘为黑色 ;而雌鱼无剑尾 (少数老年的雌鱼可能长出剑尾 ) ,但腹部较雄鱼膨大。雌鱼全长约 5~ 8cm ,雄鱼全长 7~ 11cm ;二者在体色上无明显区别。剑尾鱼的体色原本是浅蓝色 ,体侧有一条红色条纹自眼睛直达尾部。雄鱼的背鳍有红点 ,雌鱼无红点。剑尾鱼的… 相似文献
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本文研究了福建省东山岛西埔湾港养斑鰶性腺周期发育、成熟系数周年变化、个体生殖力以及雌雄同体。港养斑鰶能在半封闭式湾内发育成熟而且自然产卵。其卵细胞发育分为6个时相,精巢发育分为6期。卵膜由透明带、外放射带和内放射带组成,内有孔道结构。第4时相中期卵母细胞的内放射带有7~8层纤维状片层。产卵后鞘膜细胞和颗粒细胞分裂增殖变成游走的吞噬细胞。西埔湾港养斑鰶Ⅰ龄鱼初次性成熟,生殖季节从12月下旬至翌年3月下旬,生殖盛期为2月,雌鱼成熟系数高达17.88%。个体绝对生殖力为7575~72621粒,平均 35310粒,系属于分批产卵类型,第1批生殖力大于第2批。 相似文献
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鸭绿沙塘鳢繁殖习性的观察及性腺发育周期的组织学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
周年调查了鸭绿沙塘鳢的繁殖习性,观察了其性腺发育的周年组织学变化.试验结果表明,鸭绿沙塘鳢Ⅰ龄性成熟,分批产卵,雄鱼护卵,繁殖旺季为4-6月,补充群体6月开始繁殖.1、2月雌雄鱼的比例为1 : 2,3月至繁殖季节急剧增至1 : 2~3,10-12月约1 : 1.1-5月雌鱼的成熟系数急剧增加,5-6月急剧下降,7月后上升后又逐渐下降.11月至翌年3月,雄鱼的成熟系数最低, 3-4月急剧上升,5-6月略有下降,7-9月又略上升后而降低.破膜后40 d为Ⅰ期精巢; 60~70 d为Ⅱ期,精原细胞呈束排列;约130 d发育至Ⅲ期;约230 d发育至Ⅳ期,精巢内除精原细胞、精母细胞外,还有少量直径3.15~4.20 μm的精子细胞;约360 d(翌年4-6月)为Ⅴ期,有少量长径为2.10 μm的精子.7月Ⅵ期的壶腹内,部分精子排出,但仍有大量残留.破膜后53 d雌鱼的卵巢为Ⅰ期,卵原细胞直径9.1~10.1 μm,同步发育;150 d发育至Ⅱ期,卵母细胞直径83.3~124.3 μm,细胞核直径71.0~97.2 μm,细胞质嗜碱性,核膜内侧有多个核仁,卵母细胞外有一层滤泡细胞,放射膜不明显.约220 d发育至不同步的Ⅲ期,有Ⅰ、Ⅱ期的卵细胞,滤泡膜和放射膜明显.约280 d(翌年3月)卵巢发育至第Ⅳ期,初级卵母细胞体积增大,充满卵黄颗粒,辐射带增厚.滤泡膜、放射膜和细胞膜厚度分别为7.8、13.0、13.2 μm.约370 d(4-5月)发育至Ⅴ期.雌、雄鱼分别以Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期性腺越冬. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100~200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100%;在盐度20~30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30.5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32.5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1.3kg,100-2000尾。起运前苗种停食1-2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50%~80%之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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该研究选取具有多态性的6对微卫星引物对构建的2批合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)完全双列杂交家系的遗传多样性进行了分析。6个微卫星标记在9个家系360个个体中共检测到32个等位基因,有效等位基因(Ne)为1.758 7~3.586 5,观测杂合度(Ho)为0.144 4~0.488 9,期望杂合度(He)为0.432 0~0.722 2,Shannon指数(I)为0.691 9~1.507 4。9个家系都有单态位点,平均Ho为0.129 2~0.466 7,平均He为0.155 0~0.439 6,平均I为0.248 5~0.712 2。有19个位点(占35.19%)极显著地偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。各家系之间的遗传距离为0.109 0~1.137 2,遗传相似性系数为0.320 7~0.896 8。家系L4B46与L4B48的遗传距离最大,与D3D313的遗传距离最小。UPGMA法聚类分析显示,9个家系分为3支,L4B48单独成一支,B4D426、B4D427与D4B445聚成一支,其余家系聚成一支。该研究结果为合浦珠母贝家系选择育种的亲本选择与交配设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献