赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立

以纯化的重组赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白作为诊断抗原，建立了检测牛血清特异性核衣壳蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法，初步组装成便于现地使用的试剂盒。经对试验条件进行优化，确定最佳抗原包被量为每孔1μg（100μL），样品稀释度为1：100，兔抗牛IgG辣根过氧化物酶标记抗体稀释度为1：8000。经特异性试验和重复性试验证明该方法特异性高、重复性好。应用初步研制的间接ELISA试剂盒和微量中和试验法分别对云南省的89份、内蒙古的100份牛血清样本进行了检测，以中和试验为参照，经统计学处理，得出检测临界值分别为0．411和0．303，2种方法的符合率分别为72．7％（56／77）和91．4％（85／93）。试剂盒在37℃保存3d，对敏感性无明显影响。     

Evaluation of ELISA based on the conserved and functional middle region of nucleocapsid protein to detect distemper infection in dogs

A 287 bp fragment from the middle region of the nucleocapsid protein of canine distemper virus (CDV) was amplified from the conjunctival samples of distemper-infected dogs and was cloned into pRSET B vector. The recombinant protein was expressed as a 16-kDa-fusion protein with histidine tag in E. coli. Sera of distemper-infected and vaccinated dogs contained IgG antibodies against the purified recombinant protein as observed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and showed a strong correlation (r = 0.882, p < 0.0001 at 95% CI) and good agreement (kappa = 0.718) with the conventional tissue culture viral antigen based ELISA. Further, the results of recombinant protein based ELISA and Western blotting with the sera from the infected and vaccinated dogs correlated well (kappa = 0.8226). These findings recommend the use of the recombinant protein in the serodiagnosis of canine distemper virus infection in dogs.     

Cloning and expression of Rift Valley fever virus nucleocapsid (N) protein and evaluation of a N-protein based indirect ELISA for the detection of specific IgG and IgM antibodies in domestic ruminants

Serodiagnosis of Rift Valley fever (RVF) currently relies on the use of live or inactivated whole virus as antigens. The recombinant nucleocapsid (N) protein of RVF virus was tested for diagnostic applicability in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA), using sera from experimentally infected sheep (n=128), vaccinated sheep (n=240), and field-collected sera from sheep (n=251), goats (n=362) and cattle (n=100). The N-protein based I-ELISA performed at least as good as VN and HI tests. In goat the diagnostic sensitivity (D-Sn) and specificity (D-Sp) of the I-ELISA was 100% when using the anti-species IgG conjugate. Using protein G as a detection system, the D-Sn and D-Sp in goats were 99.4% and 99.5%, in sheep field sera both 100%, in cattle 100% and 98.3%, respectively. The I-ELISA based on recombinant N-protein has the potential to complement the traditional assays for serodiagnosis of RVF. Advantages of the N-protein are its safety, stability and cost-effectiveness in use and production.     

犬冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白的原核表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立

以犬冠状病毒(CCV)TN449株为对象,对CCV核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)编码基因进行克隆和原核表达,通过使用纯化的重组N蛋白,建立了CCV抗体间接ELISA检测方法。结果显示,重组N蛋白具有良好的CCV抗原反应性;经优化ELISA反应条件,确定重组N蛋白最佳包被浓度为1.0μg/m L、待检血清的最佳浓度为1∶100、阴阳性判定临界值为0.418;通过对比检测犬瘟热等多种犬病阳性血清,未发生交叉反应,证实该间接ELISA方法特异性好;用建立的间接ELISA方法对本室保存的50份CCV阳性血清和阴性血清进行复检,证实其符合率为100%。     

鸭肠炎病毒NP蛋白的原核表达及间接ELISA方法的建立

设计一对特异性引物扩增出鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)核衣壳蛋白(NP)基因,并将其定向插入到原核表达载体pET32a上,构建了NP基因的原核表达载体pET-NP;将重组载体pET-NP转化表达宿主菌BL21后,经SDS-PAGE分离后行Western blot显示,获得的表达产物具有良好的免疫原性;应用His.Bind亲和层析柱纯化重组NP蛋白,并以此作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测鸭肠炎病毒抗体的iNP-ELISA;经方阵滴定确定,重组蛋白抗原的最佳包被浓度为5.0μg/L,血清最佳稀释度为1∶80,阳性判定标准为:待检血清OD405值≥1.2,且待检血清OD405和阴性血清OD405的比值≥2.0;应用iNP-ELISA对450份鸭血清样本进行检测,结果iNP-ELISA与全病毒包被的iDEV-ELISA符合率达90.9%。     

小反刍兽疫病毒重组N蛋白抗原制备及间接ELISA检测方法的建立

将编码小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)N蛋白的基因全长克隆到pBacPAK9载体中,并在昆虫细胞中进行表达。对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析,并用PPRV阳性血清进行了Western blot鉴定。用Ni-IDA亲和柱对组氨酸融合表达的N蛋白进行了纯化,并对纯化产物进行了理化性质和抗原活性分析。最后以表达的N蛋白作为包被抗原,建立间接ELISA检测方法,临床检测137份山羊血清并与IDvet公司的商品化PPRV抗体检测试剂盒进行比较。结果表明,制备的PPRV N蛋白抗原在溶液中以单体形式存在,具有非常好的抗原活性。用该蛋白建立的间接ELISA检测方法与IDvet试剂盒符合率为956%。本研究为小反刍兽疫病毒重组N蛋白抗原制备相关质量标准的建立奠定了基础,同时建立的ELISA抗体检测方法可以很好地用于小反刍兽疫的临床诊断。     

检测犬瘟热病毒抗体的重组N蛋白-ELISA方法的建立及应用

将已构建成功的重组质粒pET-N转化入Rosetta2（DE3）菌株中,在IPTG诱导下获得重组N蛋白。用镍离子亲和层析方法对表达产物进行纯化,对纯化效果及纯化产物的特异性进行SDS-PAGE电泳及Westernblot检测。以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,对各种反应条件进行了优化,建立了检测CDV抗体的间接ELISA方法。用此方法检测了270份血清样品,并与法国Synbiotics公司ELISA试剂盒检测结果相比较,符合率达92．4％。为应用血清学方法对犬科动物进行犬瘟热流行病学的调查奠定了基础。     

犬瘟热病毒核蛋白基因的原核表达及其间接ELISA检测方法的建立

应用RT-PCR技术特异扩增出犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus,CDV)核衣壳蛋白基因(Nucleocapsid pro-tein,N)高度保守序列,克隆至质粒pMD18-T中获得重组质粒pMD18-T-N,测序结果证实了重组质粒的可靠性。将目的片段克隆至大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX-4T-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21株,经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导,N基因融合蛋白获得高效表达。SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,表达产物的相对分子质量与预期的55 000相符。Western-blot检测表明,表达产物与CDV标准阳性血清呈阳性反应。在此基础上,初步建立了以纯化的N蛋白为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法。结果表明,大肠杆菌中表达的CDV N蛋白在免疫原性上与天然N蛋白具有较高相似性,可作为诊断用抗原,从而为进一步开发犬瘟热抗体检测试剂盒以及单克隆抗体、胶体金试纸条奠定了基础。     

Development of recombinant nucleocapsid protein based IgM-ELISA for the early detection of distemper infection in dogs

An IgM-ELISA based on a 16-kDa recombinant protein produced for the conserved and functional middle region of nucleocapsid protein of Canine distemper virus was developed. Out of 70 serum samples from distemper-suspected and vaccinated dogs analyzed, 34 serum samples (49%) were positive. The specificity of this ELISA was confirmed by blocking and adsorption experiments. The IgM-ELISA based on the recombinant nucleocapsid protein showed a strong correlation (r=0.857, p<0.0001 at 95% CI) and good agreement (kappa=0.714) with the conventional Vero cell culture distemper antigen based IgM-ELISA. The percent positivity was more in dogs with systemic signs (62%) by recombinant nucleocapsid protein IgM-ELISA. Out of 70 clinical serum samples, 69 samples were used along with 4 control sera used in the IgM-ELISA for the detection of viral RNA by Slot blot hybridization and 26 of them (36%) were positive. Fifty-one percent agreement was observed between the recombinant nucleocapsid protein IgM-ELISA and Slot blot hybridization. The analysis of clinical history of the dogs with systemic signs supported the application of IgM-ELISA over Slot blot hybridization in the early detection of distemper infection.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒截短GP5蛋白间接ELISA方法的建立

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染主要引起母猪繁殖障碍和新生仔猪呼吸道症状,目前尚无有效的血清学检测方法评价猪群疫苗免疫或感染后抗体水平与免疫保护力之间的关系。为建立PRRSV GP5蛋白的ELISA方法,本研究选择GP5蛋白亲水区进行原核表达,以表达的重组蛋白tGP5为包被抗原建立了检测针对GP5蛋白抗体的ELISA方法,优化后反应条件为:抗原包被浓度2μg/mL,37℃包被2 h,5%脱脂乳37℃封闭2 h,待检血清稀释度1∶100,37℃作用1 h,二抗1∶20 000稀释,37℃作用45 min,37℃显色3 min,抗体临界值OD450nm≥0.22判为阳性,OD450nm<0.183判为阴性,介于两者之间为可疑。特异性和重复性试验证明,与猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪口蹄疫病毒血清抗体无交叉反应,批内、批间重复性较好。     

猫传染性腹膜炎病毒核衣壳蛋白的表达及间接ELISA法的建立

本研究对猫传染性腹膜炎病毒（FIPV）N蛋白的编码基因进行克隆和原核表达,并在纯化重组N蛋白的基础上,建立了FIPV抗体间接ELISA检测方法。研究结果显示,该重组纯化的N蛋白具有良好的抗原反应性,可用于FIPV阳性血清的筛查,为我国出入境检疫部门监控FIPV疫情提供技术支撑。     

甲型H1N1流感病毒双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的初步建立

建立甲型H1N1流感病毒双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法,通过优化IPTG浓度和诱导时间确定HA融合蛋白的最佳表达条件,并进行Western bloc和血凝试验鉴定.用纯化蛋白制备单克隆抗体,建立检测甲型H1N1流感病毒的双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法,对其交叉反应、符合率进行验证.结果表明,HA蛋白在BL21 (DE3)中...     

用单克隆抗体进行副鸡嗜血杆菌定型

抗副鸡嗜血杆菌血清A和C型株所制备的两个血清型单克隆抗体（MAbs），分别对副鸡嗜血杆菌血清型A、B、C中的各型参考株作HI和dot－blotting试验。一种MAb（E5C12D10）为抗血清型A代表株221，另一种MAb（F2E6）为抗血清型C代表株S1。在两种试验中，不同血清型的MAbs可与对应的血清型中的副鸡嗜血杆菌株血凝（HA）抗原反应，而与血清型B代表株91、147均无反应。故这些MAbs可用于dot－blotting或HI试验进行副鸡嗜血杆菌定型。     

犬瘟热病毒重组核蛋白间接ELISA方法的建立

将已构建成功的重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-N转化大肠杆菌BL21株,在最佳诱导条件下获得犬瘟热病毒(CDV)重组N蛋白。将表达产物纯化后进行SDS-PAGE和W estern-b lot分析,与CDV标准阳性血清呈阳性反应。本研究初步建立了以纯化的N蛋白为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法,经初步试验证实,该方法敏感、特异。试验结果表明,大肠杆菌中表达的CDV N蛋白在免疫原性上与天然核衣壳蛋白具有较高相似性,可作为诊断用抗原。     

Optimization of in-house ELISA based on recombinant major sperm protein (rMSP) of Dictyocaulus viviparus for the detection of lungworm infection in cattle

The aim of this study was to optimize an in-house ELISA based on a recombinant version of the major sperm protein (MSP) of Dictyocaulus viviparus for routine diagnosis of lungworm infection in cattle. A recombinant MSP (rMSP) was cloned into pGEX-6P-1 vector and expressed as a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) chemically competent cells. The product was then employed as capture antigen in an ELISA, and validated against 304 samples of known status (216 negative and 88 positive) in which the antibody levels in sera had also been measured earlier with a commercial ELISA kit (Ceditest® lungworm ELISA). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of the ELISA results estimated the optimized diagnostic sensitivity and specificity as 97.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 91.9–99.7%) and 98.1% (CI: 95.3–99.5%), respectively. The results from the in-house rMSP-based ELISA were compared with results obtained on both fecal examination and the Ceditest® lungworm ELISA. Rising antibody levels in sera of experimentally infected calves were observed between 21 and 28 days post infection, when patency was also confirmed by the presence of larvae in feces. Notably, using the in-house rMSP-based ELISA infection was confirmed in calves shedding larvae approximately 3–4 weeks post inoculation, while using the Ceditest® lungworm ELISA those animals remained negative. Additionally, 251 sera samples from calves naturally exposed to the parasites on pasture were used to evaluate the test. In in-house rMSP-based ELISA no cross-reactions were observed with sera from calves infected with the gastrointestinal nematodes (Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora), even though the presence of eggs in the feces was confirmed. Overall, the in-house rMSP-based ELISA optimized in this study showed excellent diagnostic performance for detection of lungworm infection in cattle.     

茨城病病毒S7基因的截短表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立以茨城病病毒(IBAV)VP7蛋白为诊断抗原的茨城病(IBAD)血清学检测方法,本研究克隆了VP7蛋白抗原性、亲水性较强部分的编码基因,并在原核表达系统中表达了可溶性截短VP7蛋白。用截短VP7蛋白建立了IBAV间接ELISA检测方法。确定的阳性血清的判定标准为不低于0.32。特异性试验表明建立的ELISA方法可以特异性检测IBAV阳性血清。建立的ELISA方法与中和试验结果比较,符合率为77%。用建立的ELISA方法检测70份来自云南的牛血清样品进行检测,IBAV血清阳性率为45.7%。该方法的建立为IBAD的诊断提供了一种简单快速的辅助手段。     

An indirect ELISA for detection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in farmed blue foxes (Alopex lagopus)

Infection with the intracellular microsporidium Encephalitozoon cuniculi can cause serious disease, encephalitozoonosis, in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus). The disease diagnosis is based on clinical signs and pathological findings, and detection of E. cuniculi or circulating antibodies directed against the parasite. Indirect immunofluorescence (IFAT) and carbon immunoassay (CIA) are the most commonly used serological methods for diagnosis in this species. In the present study, an indirect ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) was established and evaluated against IFAT by testing of 205 field samples from blue foxes. There was high agreement between the results of the ELISA and CIA (kappa=0.99), and the ELISA and IFAT (kappa=0.958). There was no significant statistical difference between the tests (p>0.05). It was concluded that the ELISA could be used to identify seropositive farmed blue foxes. The advantage of the ELISA lies in the potential of screening large numbers of animals with the goal of eradicating E. cuniculi infection in the farms.     

牛冠状病毒重组N蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立牛冠状病毒(BCV)检测方法,利用构建的pET30a-N重组质粒高效表达了BCV重组N蛋白.western blot检测该重组蛋白具有很好的免疫活性.以纯化的蛋白作为包被抗原,通过方阵试验确定了抗原的最适包被浓度为1.75 μg/mL,血清最佳稀释倍数为1:200,酶标二抗最佳稀释倍数为1:8 000,建立了检测BCV抗体的间接ELISA方法.用该法对黑龙江一些地区采集到的256份牛血清样品进行检测,结果阳性率为65.23%,与病毒中和试验方法的检测结果符合率达95.31%.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为BCV的检测和区域流行病学调查提供了一种快速简便的血清学诊断方法.