高温应激致麒麟鸡(卷羽鸡)肝损伤试验动物模型的建立

本试验旨在建立急性应激致禽类肝损伤的试验动物模型.对麒麟鸡(卷羽鸡)进行持续高温应激后,检测血清中的肝损伤酶谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、胆碱脂酶(CHE)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性的改变,观察肝脏病理组织学变化.结果显示,高温应激前期,麒麟鸡血清肝损伤酶AST和ALT活性极显著升高(P <0.01),高温应激后期,AST活性显著低于正常水平(P <0.05),而ALT活性极显著低于正常水平(P <0.01);持续高温应激期间,CHE的活性一直低于正常水平,高温应激后期,CHE活性极显著低于正常水平(P <0.01);在高温应激下LDH活性呈先下降后上升再下降的变化趋势,高温应激后期,LDH活性极显著高于正常水平(P <0.01).高温应激引起麒麟鸡肝细胞出现水泡变性、肝细胞核浓缩现象.结果表明,采用急性热应激可诱导麒麟鸡肝损伤试验模型,试验模型具备肝脏水泡变性和核浓缩病理特征.     

Effect of 2-(a Hydroxybenzyl) Benzimidazole on Teschen Disease Virus, Pig Enteric Viruses, and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Kidney Cell Cultures

The synthetic compound, 2-(_a hydroxybenzyl) benzimidazole (HBB) partially inhibited the cytopathogenicity and multiplication of Teschen disease virus (TDV) and 6 enteric-cytopathogenic porcine orphan (ECPO) viruses in swine cells but not of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in bovine kidney cells. For FMDV, there appeared to be a slight enhancement in virus yield and in cytopathic effect when HBB was present. The inhibition of the viral cytopathic effect and reproduction of TDV and ECPO viruses was related to the concentration of HBB. At the inhibitory level, the compound did not cause any changes in the microscopic structure of pig kidney or bovine kidney cells. The suppression of TDV multiplication was reversed when HBB was removed. The compound did not inactivate TDV or FMDV.