Full bridge LLC series resonant converter for X-Ray high voltage DC power supply

To prevent the duty cycle loss of full-bridge converter controlled by the phase-shifting method, a high frequency high voltage X-ray power supply is proposed. It combines full bridge LLC(FB-LLC) series resonant converter with bipolar single-phase symmetrical voltage multiplier. FB-LLC series resonant, high voltage transformer and bipolar single-phase symmetrical voltage multiplier are used in the main circuit. The LLC series resonant circuit and working conditions of soft switch are analyzed. The fundamental harmonic approximation model is established. The parameters of the main circuit are designed. The simulation results show that the output voltage adjusted continuously within 40~120 kV and without duty cycle loss. The X-ray power supply is proposed to achieve a quick rise and low ripple of output voltage. According to the simulation results, the proposed topology is correct and reliable.     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

Parameter design and simulation for animproved direct current side active power filter

Considering the characteristics of the dc side series active power filter (APF) that the output voltage cannot be adjusted and the control circuit is complex , an improved single phase dc series APF topology is proposed. The improvement of the new circuit topology and fundamental working principle are analyzed. Following the circuit power factor pre regulator principle, the designing method for the main circuit parameters is given. The voltage ring and the current ring are designed by using the zero pole method. The main circuit power switch is controlled with the same frequencies, while the control circuit was simplified further. Compared with the paralleled APF, the main circuit of topology structure is simplified and the number of the active switches is reduced, which show low input current harmonics, high power factor, large voltage output adjustment range and low cost. The simulation results prove that the proposed topology is correct and reliable.     

Single-end Flyback High-frequency High-voltage Switching Power Supplies

Based on the research of a practical project of high frequency high voltage switching power supplies,the system design and experimental investigation of a single end flyback high frequency high voltage switching power supply are presented. In order to solve the problem of durable voltage of power MOSFETs that are used in the single end flyback high voltage switching power supply,an effective approach that adopts dual MOSFETs in series connected is proposed.The procedure of the designing and the parameter of each device is given in detail.A prototype of 220 Volt input and 2000V/3mA output is developed, and the validity of the scheme is demonstrated by the experiment.     

Application of digital phase-locked loop and filtering technique in PWM rectifier

VHS-ADC high speed digital signal processing platform based on MATLAB and FPGA could be used to build three-phase voltage source rectifier with space voltage vector PWM(SVPWM).The initial phase of coordinate transformation from three phase static coordinate to two phase static coordinate which is called Park transformation and from two phase rotating reference frame to two phase static coordinate is uncertain. There existed noise in acquiring grid voltage and current. Digital phase-locked loop is added to follow the frequency and phase of grid voltage, FIR filter is added to process signal and reduce the interference. External voltage control loop, internal current control loop and the model of coordinate transformation are designed on the VHS-ADC platform. The small power experiment is conducted to verify the stability and feasibility of the control system. The experimental results show that the digital phase-locked loop and FIR digital filter can be applied to three-phase voltage source rectifier.     

Compensation of Dead Time Effects Based on the New Switching Strategy

The dead-time inserted into the switching signals of inverters case the dead-time effect of output voltage distortion. The influence of dead-time on output voltage in inverters is analyzed in detail, Then, a new switching strategy, which can provide excellent inverter output voltage distortion correction, is proposed. At last, the experiment results of inverter are presented to demonstrate the practicability and validity of the control strategy.     

Vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor with variable DC-link voltage

As for the drive of control system in electric vehicles, if the inverter power is supplied by a constant DC-link voltage, there are some disadvantages in the system, such as small utilization of the voltage, big current harmonic distortion of the motor windings. A new strategy for vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with variable DC-link voltage is proposed, which is suitable for electric vehicles. According to the reference voltage amplitude of the inverter, the new system uses bidirectional DC/DC converter to adjust the DC-link voltage to improve the performance of the vector control system. At last, the whole system is simulated with MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the new strategy for vector control can increase voltage utilization, decrease torque ripple, improve current waveform effectively and decrease the total harmonic distortion of motor current. The results also verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the new strategy.     

A Digital Thyristor Trigger Control System of Three Phase Full-control-bridge on the Base of Singlechip Controller

A new type of digital trigger control system on the base of Singlechip Controller is proposed for water power station control system. The trigger use the singlechip controller's highspeed output port skillfully, and this system included controller and trigger,so as to reduce the component, reduce the cost and make the system more integrated, more precise and more reliable and advanced the hydro excitation control system. In this system, we use new electric technology, new detection technology and new automatic theory, so as to make the system more perfect and more intelligent. It has overcome the disadvantage of simulation integrate circuit in above.     

Development of a sub-nanosecond steep pulse generatorfor simulating weak PD UHF signal

In need of ultra-high frequency partial discharge location and correction of electrical equipment, we designed a sub-nanosecond steep pulse generator, and constructed the corresponding circuit model through the circuit simulation software Pspice. The influence of the storage capacitor and the supply voltage to the pulse waveform is analyzed. When the storage capacitor is 10 pF and 20pF respectively, the output pulse waveforms have been measured in the conditions of pulse rise time being 0.68 ns and 0.90 ns, pulse width being 0.98 ns and 1.18 ns, pulse peek being 8.72 V and 12.2 V respectively, and partical discharge capacity of charge being 320 pC and 600 pC. The picked multi-pulse singnals are steady with the developped sleeve monopole antenna, the error is less than 70 ps. It can be used for the experimental study of ultra-high frequency partial discharge location and correction of electrical equipment.     

A Control Algorithm to Regulate the Active and Reactive Power and Simulation Research of Dual-frequency Dual-Buck Inverter

This paper deduceS the control algorithm ,which can both regulate the active and reactive power of the novel dual-frequency dual-Buck inverter, and the control function. The control function based on one cycle control can control the AC-side active and reactive power by simple circuit. The simulation is given and the results prove the validity of the theory analysis. This inverter is valuable for the research of grid-connected inverters.     

Research on the Realization of Remote Controlling for Multi-output Power Supply of Communication Equipment Based on Ethernet

According to the requirements of communication power supply, such as high reliability, wide application and high availability, the authors raise a new remote control design for a multi-output power supply for communication equipment based on TCPIP protocol and embedded technology. Then the hardware design is given for the system is discussed based on Ethernet professional chip PRTL8019AS and related circuits. The firmware software design for the salve-computer based TCPIP technology, and the soft design of communieation and control for the master-computer are proposed based on Winsoek and MFC technology in detail A test machine is built to do the testing, the test results prove that the test machine works stably and well, satisfies the design rules and also provides a feasible method for the remote supervise in communication power supplier whose requirement includes remote supervise, no-people on duty and so on.     

含旋转电机接口和逆变器接口的微网小信号稳定性分析

提出了一种包含了逆变器接口（voltage source inverter,VSI）、同步电机接口（synchronous generator,SG）的独立微网控制策略,并分析了其小信号稳定性。VSI接口和SG接口的分布式电源均采用下垂控制策略,二者之间无需实时通信,可实现负荷功率共享。建立了系统的小信号状态空间模型,主要包括：同步发电机及其控制器的小信号模型、逆变器及其控制器的小信号模型、电网络及负荷小信号模型。计算了下垂增益变化时的根轨迹,得到了系统主特征值随参数变化的根轨迹,计算了不同状态变量对特征值的参与因子。稳定性分析结果表明：当所有分布式电源采用下垂控制时,引入同步发电机接口的分布式电源,系统频率小信号稳定性大大增强。PSCAD时域仿真验证了特征值计算的正确性。     

One-cycle Technique Based Adjustable Ac Source

By using one-cycle control theory, a novel voltage source inverter is proposed. The conventional one-cycle control technique needs that the integrator is reset instantaneously. But it is very difficult to realize with hardware due to the finite time constant of the reset circuitry. Therefore, based on the one-cycle technique, the paper gives a new control scheme to resolve the problem with dual switched integrator, and the performance of the integrators is close to ideal. The paper also uses the dc offset to implement the voltage measurement. Furthermore, the amplitude and frequency of the output voltage are effectively adjustable. The one-cycle control technique not only provides fast dynamic response, but also can admirably suppress the perturbation yielded by dc source and abate the undesired harmonic contents. Simulation studies were performed to prove the proposed scheme. The results show that the one-cycle control based voltage source inverter makes good use of dc source that is 92.8% and THD is only O. 255 9%.     

A preventive control model for static voltage stability considering the power constraints of weak branches

The voltage instability of power system often occurs when the active power on one or more weak branches exceeds its transfer capability. A preventive control model for static voltage stability is proposed using the active power transfer capability of weak branches as static voltage stability constraints. A local line based voltage stability index is used to determine the critical contingencies, weak branches and transfer capability of each weak branch. A static security analysis method, which is based on DC power flow equations, is used to establish the non linear active power flow expressions on weak branches following each critical contingency. The active power constraints on weak branches can be obtained from the active power flow expressions and transfer capabilities of weak branches. A quadratic optimal model for preventive control including the proposed active power constraints on weak branches is presented. The simulation results for IEEEE14 bus system and IEEE118 bus system demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed preventive control model.     

Hierarchical control method of low voltage looped microgrid

The low voltage (LV) looped microgrid has high reliability of power supply and good accessibility of the DG. The medium voltage distribution network with single loop network and multi sectioned & multi linked is studied to analyze the wiring mode of the LV looped microgrid. A research on the two hierarchical control scheme of the looped microgrid is conducted, and the sub microgrid, which meets island operation requirements, is divided according to their segments. Then the incidence matrix is formed based on the connection relation of different segments and components, and the plan for switching the microgrid operation status is concluded from the reform of incidence matrix on the basis of the judgment of island and reconnection segments. A resynchronization strategy using microgrid central controller is proposed. The MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation software is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of different operation status switching and synchronizing, and the results verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control method.     

A Integrate-Reset-Controlled Single Phase Power Factor Correction with High Efficiency

A novel single phase boost type power factor correction circuit is introduced .The converter's efficiency is greatly improved by improving on the traditional boost type power factor correction circuit. Integrate Reset Control circuit is adopted to realize unity power factor. The Integrate Reset Control high efficiency single phase boost type power factor corrector has these characteristics as follows: It's constant frequency operation, which is of advantage of the design of filter. The control circuit is very simple and no need for multiplier. The result is quiet perfect, the input current follows the input voltage very well. The efficiency is very high. The result of simulation and experiment proves the correction of theory analysis.     

EQUAL ARA ALGORITHM OF PWW WAVEFORM

This paper presents the equal theory of the sine wave voltage and PWM waveform in the integration of time. Using the graphic method as well as the comparison method of sequential integration the PWM control pattern is calculated. Depending on an example for PWM circuit inverter the microcomputer is investi-gated. The method is simple and effective. It is specially adeguate to the engineering control.     

Design of Minitype Gas Dynamotor System Based on AVR

This paper introduces the software and hardware designs of minitype gas dynamotor system based on ATMEGA8L singlechip. Step motor is used as the executing equipment in the system. The maximum power of the dynamotor is 5 kW. First, the speed of the dynamotor is sampled, and then the signal is send to the ATMEGA8L singlechip, so as to drive the step motor, thus to control the accelerograph, and to control the frequency of the 9atput voltage, and the main arithmetic is the PID algorithm. The result shows that this technology can be used and extended in producion.     

Hybrid Power Supply Based on One Cycle Control

A hybrid power supply is composed by both a linear and a switching source connected in parallel and it can improve the dynamic response. But the hybrid power supply cant not effectively reject the perturbations in the power supply. A hybrid power supply based on one cycle control theory is proposed in order to improve the capability and the control precision. A switching source based on one cycle control is adopted in the hybrid power supply. The analysis results indicate that the hybrid power supply can effectively reject the perturbations in the power supply. And the analysis results also show that not only the control precision is improved, but also the control circuit is simple. The simulation resuits given verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

小功率管式臭氧发生器电源与定时控制设计

介绍了用于果蔬保鲜的小功率管式电晕放电型臭氧发生器电源电路利用电晕放电原理产生臭氧（O3）的工作过程。根据臭氧发生管放电极的空间布局上的特点,设计双变压器回路给予供电,并辅以STC89C52RC单片机控制电路,实现定时可控功能。该设计克服了传统果蔬保鲜臭氧发生器电源模块庞大的缺点,并根据臭氧发生器的机械结构特点设计了合适的电路板,使电源模块体积减小,节省了安装空间。