Primary Establishment of the Tissue Culture Technique and Regeneration System for Ornamental Lupinns polyphyllus

The purpose of this paper is to develop a system for tissue culture and rapid propagation of two ornamental lupins, Minaretie and Russell Prize. In view of screening out the better explant regeneration and suitable culture medium, through adding hormone 6-BA, NAA and 2, 4-D into MS and B5 basic culture medium, a series of experiments were carried out with the shoot tips, leaves, leaf petioles and stems from the asepsis seedling. The results showed that the shoot tips had favorableness on the rapidly propagation; MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg. L-1 for first generation, the induction rate of Minaretie and Russell Prize was 90.5% and 95.86% respectivdy; Minaretie had the highest propagation index （6.35） on MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg.L^-1＋NAA 0 mg-L^-1＋GA 30.8 mg. L^1＋AC 2 g. L^-1, but Russell Prize had the highest propagation index （7.24） on MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg.L^-1＋NAA 0.15 mg.L^-1＋GA3 1.0 mg.L^-1＋AC 0.5 g.L^-1; 1/2 MS＋NAA 0.25 mg.L^-1 was the best rooting medium. The ratios of getting roots of Minaretie and Russell Prize were 94.78% and 96.32%, respectively.     

Study on the Tissue Culture of Coleus blumei

This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The optimal conditions of callus induction from explants were achieved on the medium containing 6-BA （2.0 mg· L^-1） and NAA （1.0 mg· L^-1）. Shoot tips were induced on the medium containing 6-BA （4.0 mg·L^-1） and NAA （0.5 mg·L^-1）. The same media conditions were found suitable for shoot multiplication, we multiplied shoots rooted best on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA （0.1 mg·L^-1）.     

Research on Rapid Propagation of Gongshui Pomelo by Tissue Culture

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the optimal medium and hor-mone combinations for efficient rapid propagation of Gongshui pomelo and analyze key technical measures in the tissue culture process. [Method] Stem tips and stem segments with buds were col ected from four varieties of pomelo adult trees as explants, to investigate the main effect and key regulatory factors of vegetative organs and tissue culture explants and to propose a series of measures to prevent and control microbial contamination. Final y, an efficient rapid propagation technology system of Gongshui pomelo was established. [Result] Spring shoot explants contained large amounts of auxin, cytokinins, gibberel ins and other growth regulators, which could be used for tissue culture with high bud generation rate and rapid growth. Different conditions led to various culture results. Specifical y, mature pomelo seeds should be generated on semisolid 1/2MS medium and transferred to solid MS medium for incubation. The propagation coefficient of stem segments with axillary buds was greater than that of stem tips, exhibiting significant differences. In ad-dition, the optimal hormone combination was 6-BA 0.5 mg/L ＋ NAA 0.5 mg/L, which significantly promoted the induction and differentiation of adventitious buds. [Conclusion] This study provided basis for basic research, production and application of pomelo germplasm resources.     

泥胡菜的组织培养及高效无性系建立(英文)

[Objective] The research aimed to study the rapid propagation technology and establish effective clone of Hemistepta lyrata Bunge. [Method] With tender stem of Hemistepta lyrata Bunge as material, the conditions needed in calluses induction and differentiation, adventitious bud differentiation and radication, test tube seedling cutting and transplantation were studied. [Result] The results showed that the optimum medium for granulated calluses induction from tender stem was MS+BA 0.3 mg/L+2,4-D 1-1.5 mg/L, for granulated calluses and adventitious bud differentiation was MS+AgNO3 1.5 mg/L +BA 0.4 mg/L +NAA 0.1 mg/L. 1/2 MS+IAA 0.6 mg/L was suitable for test tube seedling rooting and regeneration, and cinder was used as transplantation and cutting substrate. [Conclusion] This study will provide the scientific reference for choosing the feasible medium in tissue culture of Hemistepta lyrata Bunge.     

Somatic Embryogenesis in Lily Bulb Scale Cultures

Abstract： Somatic embryogenesis from lily bulb scales has not been studied in details, although tissue culture methods have been applied to the propagation for decades. The effects of different kinds and concentration of auxins for oriental lily somatic embryogenesis were investigated （Lilium hybrida var. Sorbonne）. 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid （2, 4-D）, thidiazuron （TDZ） and α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） media with benzyladenine（6-BA） and lactalbumin hydrolysate （LH） were used for embryogenic callus in the darkness. The best response on embryogenic callus formation was obtained on MS media supplemented 2, 4-D 2.0 mg·L^-1, 6-BA 0.5 mg·L^-1 and LH 300 mg·L^-1. Transfer embryogenic callus to the media with TDZ, 6-BA, kinetin （KT） supplemented 2, 4-D. The highest number of somatic embryos has been produced on medium with 0.5 mg·L^-1 2, 4-D and 0.3 mg·L^-1 KT. Germinated embryos with shoot axes were changed to MS media with 6-BA 0.5 mg·L^-1. The results suggest that in vitro culture of somatic embryogenesis from lily bulb scales can be used for plant regeneration.     

Plant Regeneration by Callus-Mediated Protocorm-Like Body Induction of Anthurium andraeanum Hort.

This research aims at developing a plant regeneration system from leaf and petiole explants of Anthurium andraeanum Hort., thereby establish a foundation for mass production and transformation. Using tissue culture technique, the conditions for callus induction, protocorm-like body （PLB） formation and plant regeneration from leaf explants and petiole of A. andraeanum, such as basal medium and plant growth regulator, were investigated. Totipotent callus was induced on a 1/2-strength MS medium containing 0.90 μmol L^-1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid （2,4-D） and 8.88μmol L^-1 N6-benzyladenine （BA）. The callus exhibited complete hormone autonomy for growth and differentiation of PLBs. This callus proliferated well and was maintained by subculturing on 1/2 MS medium containing 0.90 μmol L^-1 2,4-D and 4.44 μmol L^-1 BA. On average, 8 protocorm-like bodies could be obtained from a piece of 4 mm callus after being transferred to the 1/2 MS medium with 4.44 μmol L^-1 BA after 8 wk of culture. The regenerated PLBs formed shoots and roots on 1/2 MS medium. After 24 wk of culture on these medium, well-developed plantlets for potting were produced. An efficient micropropagation method was established for indirect PLB formation and plant regeneration from leaf and petiole ofA. andraeanum.     

Regeneration of Blue Honeysuckle via Dormant Axillary Buds

The optimum medium for dormant axillary buds culture of blue honeysuckle was screened according to the growth rate and elongation rate by inoculating the buds on culture medium with various 6-BA and iron-salt concentration. About 35 days, the stretched stem buds were divided into strong root system after inoculated on 1/2 MS＋1.0 mg·L^-1 IBA rooting medium. Amount of qualified tissue-cultured young plants could be obtained by the stretched stem buds reproduction.     

Preliminary Study on Anther in vitro Culture of Lily＂Prato＂

The effects of the microspore developmental stage,hormones and culture condition on anther in vitro culture of lily(Lilium spp.) were discussed.The results showed that when the flower buds were about 23-26 mm long,the microspores were at the uninucleate stage which was suitable for culture and the culture under the darkness would promote the callus induction of anther.The induction frequency could reach 42.5% in the optimized medium which was MS+[6-BA(0.5)+KT(2.0)+2,4-D(1.0)] mg·L-1.The rate of callus diffe...     

百蕊草无性系建立与瓶外生根研究(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study is to establish the rapid micro-propagation system in Thesium chinense Turcz.[Method]With stem fragments of wild Thesium chinense Turcz as explants,different culture media were designed to conduct induction culture,strengthening plantlet culture and in vitro rooting.[Result]The optimum medium for inducing clustered shoots was determined to be MS medium appended with 1.5 mg/L 6-BA,0.01 mg/L NAA and 0.3 mg/L 2,4-D;in addition,60 mg/kg ABT was suitable for rooting,by which the percentage of rooted plantlets reached 76.6%.[Conclusion]This study simplified the procedures of tissue culture in Thesium chinense Turcz and enhanced the proliferation rate,providing basis for artificial cultivation and resource protection of Thesium chinense Turcz.     

Micro-propagation of Lepedium meyenii Walp.（Maca） by shoot culture

The callus induction and plant regeneration system for an important plant, Lepedium meyenii Walp., has been established. Calli were induced from cotyledons petioles of Lepedium meyenii Walp within 4 weeks in a modified MS medium supplemented with BA plus NAA. The highest percentage of callus formation (57. 1% ) was found on MS medium supplemented with 0. 5 mg l^-1 BA and 0. 5 mg l^-1 NAA. During subculture on the shoot formation medium, most of calli proliferated and 50% -60% formed shoots. About 66.7% of shoots formed into roots on 1/2 strength MS containing 0.5mg l^-1 IBA after 4 weeks in culture. Chromosome count confirmed the number of the regeneration Maca plantlet was the same as that of the native plant(8x=64) .For regeneration of plantlets, from seedling via primary callus production, a four-step process of organogenes is required about 16 weeks.     

防风愈伤组织诱导及植株再生体系研究

以防风为材料,研究不同外植体、激素组合、培养基对愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响。结果表明,茎段是防风组织培养较为理想的外植体材料。诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+1.5 mg/L 2,4-D+0.5 mg/L KT+1.0 mg/L 6-BA,最高出愈率为96.7%;诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA,最高诱导率为75%;诱导根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L 6-BA,生根率达65%;组培苗的移栽成活率达80%。     

文冠果成熟胚离体培养及细胞学研究

以文冠果成熟胚为外植体,进行了初代培养、继代培养和生根培养研究,结果表明:初代培养诱导文冠果成熟胚形成不定芽的适宜培养基是MS+2.0mg.L-16-BA+0.1mg.L-1NAA+30g.L-1蔗糖+6g.L-1琼脂,分化率可达94.7%;继代高生长的适宜培养基是MS+0.5mg.L-16-BA+0.5mg.L-1NAA+30g.L-1蔗糖+6g.L-1琼脂,培养50d后,苗高大于0.5cm芽数量平均达11.67株;生根培养的适宜培养基是WPM+1.0mg.L-1IBA+30g.L-1蔗糖+6g.L-1琼脂,生根率为70.30%,平均根数为3.57条。并通过石蜡切片技术,观察愈伤组织诱导、愈伤组织分化不定芽以及不定芽发育过程。     

紫山药愈伤组织的诱导及其分化

以紫山药无菌苗为试材,研究了植物生长调节剂种类、材料类型、光暗条件等对其愈伤组织诱导及其分化的影响。结果表明:(1)细胞分裂素6-BA和KT对紫山药愈伤组织的诱导效果差异不显著,适合紫山药茎段愈伤组织诱导的最佳植物生长调节剂组合为KT 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 2.0mg·L-1或6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 2.0mg·L-1;(2)同一培养基上不同外植体愈伤诱导效果存在差异,在植物生长调节剂配比6-BA 2.0mg·L-1+NAA 2.0mg·L-1下,微型块茎、茎段的愈伤组织诱导率比叶片高,分别为91.167%、86.300%、45.167%;(3)添加0.25g·L-1的活性炭能明显减轻紫山药茎段愈伤组织的褐化,愈伤生长良好,且愈伤组织的诱导率较高;(4)光暗条件对紫山药茎段愈伤组织诱导率的影响差异不显著,但暗处有利于愈伤组织的增殖生长;(5)不同植物生长调节剂配比对愈伤组织不定芽分化的影响显著,适合紫山药愈伤组织再分化的最佳植物生长调节剂配比为MS+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.02mg·L-1,诱导率达50%以上,芽苗生长粗壮。     

翠菊品种库蕾娜叶片和叶柄及茎段的再生研究

为加速翠菊新品种的培育和扩繁,研究利用种子消毒接种获得的无菌苗作为外植体,以MS、1/2MS为基本培养基,添加不同浓度的6-BA、NAA依次进行愈伤组织诱导、愈伤组织分化、不定芽生根。结果表明:茎段为再生体系的最佳外植体,愈伤诱导培养基为MS+2.0mg·L-1 6-BA+0.2mg·L-1 NAA,诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽的最佳培养基为MS+1.0mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1mg·L-1 NAA,不定芽最佳生根培养基为1/2MS。叶片、叶柄最佳愈伤诱导培养基MS+4.0mg·L-1 6-BA+0.2mg·L-1 NAA,愈伤分化培养基只分化不定根。     

茅膏菜试管苗不同增殖方式研究

为解决茅膏菜离体快繁中试管苗增殖的困难,本试验以茅膏菜试管苗为材料,通过3种不同增殖方式,研究不同激素组合、浓度的培养基对其增殖的影响.结果表明,①丛生芽增殖方式的最佳培养基为:1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-16-BA+0.1 mg·L-1NAA,时间为55 d;②叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为:1/2MS+1.0 m...     

变异假酸浆嫩茎组织无性系建立的研究

为保存假酸浆有利变异的种质,满足栽培对种苗的需要,以变异植株嫩茎为材料,进行了嫩茎的愈伤组织诱导和分化培养、分化不定芽生根培养、试管苗生根继代培养、试管苗的移栽和定植的研究,建立起变异植株的无性系。结果表明:MS+6-BA0.2mg·L-1+2,4-D1.2mg·L-1培养基是变异假酸浆嫩茎愈伤组织诱导培养和继代培养的理想培养基;MS+GA30.5mg·L-1+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1培养基是假酸浆嫩茎愈伤组织分化培养的理想培养基;White+IAA0.1mg·L-1+IBA0.4mg·L-1培养基是假酸浆不定芽生根培养的理想培养基;定植的试管苗生长旺盛,保持了假酸浆的所有生物学性状和花期延长的有利观赏变异性状。     

羊角槭愈伤组织诱导、增殖与分化

以羊角槭Acer yangjuechi幼嫩茎段和叶片为外植体,研究基本培养基和植物生长调节剂6-苄氨基腺嘌呤（6-BA）,萘乙酸（NAA）,激动素（KT）和N-苯基-N'-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-脲（TDZ）对愈伤组织诱导、增殖与分化的影响。试验通过植物组织培养技术诱导外植体产生愈伤组织,并对愈伤组织进行增殖与分化。结果表明:最适宜愈伤组织诱导的外植体为茎段,基本培养基和适当的植物生长调节剂配比均能促进愈伤组织的诱导增殖与分化;诱导效果最好的基本培养基为木本植物培养基（WPM培养基）。在诱导中,6-BA的效果显著高于NAA和KT。羊角槭愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为WPM+0.3 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 KT+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA,诱导率达62.9%;愈伤组织增殖最佳培养基为WPM+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA,增殖倍数达2.4倍。TDZ对分化有重要作用,WPM+1.0 mg·L-16-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+1.5 mg·L-1 TDZ能促进愈伤组织产生最多不定芽芽点。     

火龙果茎段组织培养快繁技术研究

以火龙果的幼嫩茎段为外植体进行组培快繁研究,结果表明,火龙果不同长度的茎段均能产生愈伤组织,茎上的不定芽大部分可以启动生长,其中,以3 cm长的幼嫩茎段诱导效果最佳,愈伤组织诱导率为100%;不定芽诱导培养基以MS+6-BA 4 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L效果最好,诱导率可达75%;当6-BA质量浓度为8 mg/L和NAA质量浓度为0.05 mg/L时,不定芽的繁殖系数最高,当6-BA质量浓度为1 mg/L和NAA质量浓度为0.2 mg/L时,虽然不定芽的繁殖系数低,但其不定芽生长较快、苗壮,可以依生产的需要交替使用这2种培养基;适宜的生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA2.0 mg/L。     

绿萝组织培养与快繁技术

[目的]研究绿萝组培快繁技术要点,为绿萝再生体系建立和工厂化生产提供技术支持.[方法]以绿萝叶片和无节茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,探讨不同浓度的激素组合(1.0~3.0 mg/L 6-BA、0.1~0.3 mg/L NAA、0.1~0.3mg/L IBA)对愈伤组织诱导及其分化、不定芽诱导、生根培养等的影响.[结果]两种外植体均能产生愈伤组织,但茎段产生愈伤组织较快,产生不定芽也快.叶片诱导愈伤组织的最适培养基为MS+6-BA 3.0 mg/L+NAA 0.3 mg/L,愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L.茎段诱导愈伤组织及其分化的最适培养基均为MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,最适生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L.[结论]绿萝叶片和茎段可作为愈伤组织培养的较好外植体,茎段培养效果优于叶片.     

正交设计在根茎秋海棠‘Helen Lewis’组织培养中的应用

用正交试验设计法研究了6-BA,NAA和2,4-D 3种植物生长调节剂对根茎秋海棠 ‘Helen Lewis’叶片诱导不定芽的影响,建立了根茎秋海棠叶片再生体系。结果表明,诱导根茎秋海棠不定芽发生的最佳配方为：MS+2 mg·L-1 6\|BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 2,4-D,36 d时诱导率为86.7%,并有淡绿色愈伤组织形成。附加0.5 mg·L-1 6\|BA+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA的MS培养基有利于不定芽的分化和增殖。在1/2 MS+0.5 mg·L-1 IBA的培养基中生根效果最好,高于4 cm的再生植株移栽成活率达90%以上。