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随着《动物防疫法》的实施,动物防疫工作逐步走上法制化、规范化的道路。兽用生物制品管理作为防疫工作的一项重要内容,也随之纳入法制管理的轨道。如何依法管理兽用生物制品,约束订购与供应行为,从而保证生物制品的质量,有效控制动物疫病的发生,推动畜牧业的发展,已作为一个大的课题摆在广大动物防疫工作者面前。现就此谈几点认识。一、兽用生物制品是兽药类的特殊产品,应当特殊管理兽药是一种特殊商品,而兽用生物制品则是兽药中的特殊制品。不论国外国内,人用兽用,都对生物制品采取特殊的管理办法,保证其生产使用质量。如美国… 相似文献
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加强动物疫病防检工作一直是我国各级政府和畜牧兽医部门的一项重要工作。去年10月1日,农业部发布6号令,颁布实施了新的《兽用生物制品管理办法》,各省农牧行政管理机关加强了辖区内兽用生物制品的管理,防检机构依法开展了预防用生物制品的管理,防检机关加强了辖区内兽用生物制品管理,防检机构依法开展了预防用生物制品(即各种疫苗)的订购和供应工作。到目前为止,各地已明确了防检机构是动物疫苗订购与供应主体, 相似文献
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兽用生物制品质量关系到动物疫病防控,关系到畜牧业持续稳定健康发展,关系到食品卫生安全,更关系到公共卫生安全和生物安全,所以应当对其严格管理。农业部一贯重视兽用生物制品管理工作,1996年4月25日发布了《兽用生物制品管理办法》(农业部令第6号),2001年9月17日对其进行了修订并发布了2号令,2004年11月1日根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》规定予以废止。2004年11月1日施行的《兽药管理条例》,对兽用生物制品管理提出了一些新的要求。《兽药管理条例》规定,对兽用生物制品实行批签发管理制度,对强制免疫所需兽用生物制品实行定点生产制度,同时授权农业部制定强制免疫兽用生物制品经营管理办法。关于兽用生物制品生产环节的管理,由《兽药生产质量管理规范》、《兽用生物制品批签发管理办法》等办法规范和明确。但是,由于兽用生物制品具有对储存、运输条件要求严格的特性,所以,加强兽用生物制品经营环节管理,对保证兽用生物制品质量,保证动物疫病防控工作有效开展具有重要意义。正是基于这些考虑,农业部根据《兽药管理条例》规定,制定了《兽用生物制品经营管理办法》,对兽用生物制品的经营行为进行规范和管理。 相似文献
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兽用生物制品是确保防控动物疫病的特殊药品,为切实提高动物疫病季节性免疫质量.必须对兽用生物制品实行科学合理规范的管理。通过加强管理,提升锡林浩特市兽医部门动物免疫防控实效和水平。 相似文献
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兽用生物制品是动物防病灭病的重要武器之一,正确使用兽用生物制品,对提高动物免疫力,控制传染病的发生和流行具有重要意义。 相似文献
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谢红海 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2010,(7):4-5
<正>兽用生物制品是防治动物疫病的主要手段之一,也是保障人和动物健康的必要条件。兽用生物制品产业为畜牧养殖业的健康发展提供了支持和保障,对畜牧业的可持续发展具有重要作用。目前,针对国内兽用生物制品行业产品高度同 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献