浑江水库浮游生物调查及鲢鳙鱼产潜力的估算

１９９０年４月至１９９２年１１月，对浑江水库的浮游生物进行了调查，测定结果该水库浮游植物生物量为１．９４１ｍｇ／Ｌ，浮游动物生物量为２．７２６ｍｇ／Ｌ。由此，估算出浑江水库鲢，鳙生产潜力为３７９ｋｇ／ｈａ。本文提出了今后渔业利用意见和增养殖措施。     

太平湖浮游生物及鲢鳙鱼产潜力

根据1990年1月－11月采样测定结果，太平湖浮游植物平均密度152．3万个／升，生物量为1．433毫克／升；浮游动物平均密度为6215．2个／升，生物量为1．14毫克／升。根据浮游生物观存量估算鲢、鳙鱼产潜力为100万公斤。本文还对太平湖鲢、鳙鱼的合理放养问题进行了探讨。     

新型分层浮游生物采集器的试用 --千岛湖浮游动物自然分布的定性分析与鱼产潜力评估初步研究

利用新型分层浮游生物采集器,对所取得的千岛湖分层水柱水样进行分析,查明和称取了千岛湖各水层浮游动物的种类、数量和重量。其中浮游动物种类达33种,原生动物和轮虫7种;它们主要分布在30~20m以上水层。其浮游动物单位体积生物量自上而至水下20~10m处呈上升趋势,但以10~5m水层鱼产潜力最大,其次是5~0m、15~10m等水层处。     

长江天鹅洲故道浮游生物调查及鱼产力的估算

长江天鹅洲故道浮游生物调查及鱼产力的估算张征，翟良安，李谷，赵小春，吴利桥（中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所，荆沙市４３４０００）由于近十多年工农业迅猛发展，大量废物排放到江河中，环境污染日趋严重，造成江河中鱼类原种优良性状逐步下降。为保护长江原种资...     

坤龙水库浮游生物调查及鱼产力分析

共检出浮游植物8门43属,生物量为20.57 mg/L。浮游动物生物总量为19.48 mg/L,大型浮游动物中晶囊轮虫和剑水溞为优势种类。水库总鱼产力1 098.73 kg/hm2。属富营养型水库,库水营养盐丰富,有利于浮游生物的生长繁殖。提出了持续发展水库渔业的对策。     

云龙湖水库浮游生物调查及鲢、鳙鱼产潜力估算

2005年6月和10月分2次对云龙湖水库进行了4个样点的浮游生物调查。共采集到的浮游植物分属6门、28属,平均密度为4.925×106个/L,平均生物量为1.620mg/L;浮游动物29属,包括原生动物11属、轮虫10属、枝角类4属、桡足类4属,平均密度为30353.75个/L,平均生物量2.590mg/L。由此估算鲢、鳙鱼产潜力为83639kg;其中,鲢生产潜力为15603kg,鳙生产潜力为68036kg。按起水规格鲢750g、鳙1250g计算,鲢、鳙鱼种理论放养比例约为4∶11。     

云龙湖水库浮游生物调查及鲢、鳙鱼产潜力估算

2005年6月和10月分2次对云龙湖水库进行了4个样点的浮游生物调查。共采集到的浮游植物分属6门、28属,平均密度为4.925×106个/L,平均生物量为1.620mg/L;浮游动物29属,包括原生动物11属、轮虫10属、枝角类4属、桡足类4属,平均密度为30353.75个/L,平均生物量2.590mg/L。由此估算鲢、鳙鱼产潜力为83639kg;其中,鲢生产潜力为15603kg,鳙生产潜力为68036kg。按起水规格鲢750g、鳙1250g计算,鲢、鳙鱼种理论放养比例约为4∶11。     

红旗泡水库鲢鳙饵料生物调查及鱼产潜力估算

于2013年6月和2014年9月对红旗泡水库6个采样点进行2次浮游生物调查,共采集到浮游植物48种,分属6门,平均密度375ind./L,平均生物量0.991mg/L;浮游动物14种,其中包括原生动物2种、轮虫类4种、枝角类3种、桡足类5种,平均密度114ind./L,平均生物量0.598mg/L。由此可估算鲢鳙鱼产潜力为133 489kg,其中,鲢生产潜力为50 460kg,鳙生产潜力为83 029kg。按照起水规格鲢2.0kg、鳙2.5kg计算,鲢和鳙鱼种理论放养比例大概为2∶3。     

打虎石水库浮游生物群落结构特征及鱼产力评估

为研究打虎石水库浮游生物的种类组成、密度、生物量等群落结构特征,对水体营养状况评价和水库鱼产力进行估算,于2018年5、7、9月对其浮游生物进行调查分析.调查结果显示,打虎石水库浮游植物共57种(属),其中绿藻门种类最多,有22种,占38.60％,浮游植物平均密度为7.5465×106个/L,平均生物量为3.11 mg...     

富地营子水库秋季浮游生物及鱼产潜力

富地营子水库秋季浮生物共计92个种别，其中浮游植物48个种属，浮游动物44个种属，浮游植物数量199．80x104ind．／L，生物量1．7746mg／L,浮游动物数量6052．25ind．／L，生物量8．S693ms／L，全库总鱼产潜力451902．02ks，总放养量2344512尾.     

太泊湖浮游生物初步调查及鲢鳙鱼产力评估

2013年5、7、9和11月,对太泊湖浮游生物和水体状况开展了调查,评估了鲢鳙鱼产力。总碱度变化范围为62.92~89.09 mg/L;总氮、总磷及氨氮含量均严重超过地标水环境质量标准的Ⅱ类标准限值。共监测到浮游植物7门51属,平均密度1 593×104个/L,平均生物量20.166 mg/L;绿藻门、蓝藻门、硅藻门以及裸藻门为优势种群,生物量分别占浮游植物总生物量的24.3%、8.9%、16.2%和25.84%。共采集到浮游动物25种,其中原生动物5种、轮虫13种、枝角类5种、桡足类2种。浮游动物平均数量1 771.85个/L,平均生物量2.508 mg/L;枝角类、轮虫、原生动物、桡足类的生物量分别占总生物量的15.9%、78.7%、0.1%和35.2%,浮游动物多样性指数为0.36~0.46,均匀度指数为0.34~0.41。综合判断太泊湖处于富营养化状态。太泊湖鲢鱼产力151.2 kg/hm2,全湖约322 t;鳙鱼产力56.4 kg/hm2,全湖约120 t。     

The influence of ocean climate on coastal plankton and fish production

This study evaluates the influence of oceanic variability on plankton and fish production in a coastal upwelling system off southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. A trophodynamics model is used to hind-cast plankton and fish production as estimated by empirical seasonal patterns in upwelling, sea surface temperature, solar radiation, and by biomasses of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) and Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi). Simulation results indicate that interannual and longer-term variability in coastal plankton production occurs, and that the patterns are primarily determined by the dynamics in the initiation and intensity of coastal upwelling. Fish properties are greatly influenced by zooplankton, with simulated hake production being correlated with summer euphausiid production, and measured herring condition being correlated with autumn zooplankton production. An evaluation of transfer efficiencies indicates that interannual variability in the diatom-to-fish transfer is high (CV = 78%), with the majority of this variability occurring in the diatom-to-zooplankton component of the transfer. Seasonal dynamics of the diatom-to-zooplankton transfer result from the effects of upwelling on diatom production, and subsequent trophodynamic phasing with copepods and euphausiids.     

投喂芽孢杆菌对鳜及饵料鱼养殖池塘水质和浮游生物的影响

采用一种芽孢杆菌制剂(Bacillus)对鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)及饵料鱼池塘进行水质调控。通过测定池塘水体的氨氮、亚硝酸盐、透明度及pH值等水质指标和池塘中浮游生物量,评价芽孢杆菌制剂对鳜及饵料鱼池塘水质和浮游生物的影响。结果表明,该芽孢杆菌制剂能够提高水质透明度,降解水体中氨氮和亚硝酸盐的含量,其中,亚硝酸盐的最大降解率为77.5%。投喂芽孢杆菌后,实验池塘和对照池塘浮游生物组成均变化不大,表明该制剂对池塘的浮游生物组成没有影响。     

太平湖浮游生物群落与鲢、鳙鱼产力

20 0 2年 7月 2 2日对太平湖的浮游生物现状进行了研究。太平湖浮游生物种类共计61个种 (属 ) ,浮游植物有 39属 ,浮游动物为 2 2个种属。太平湖浮游生物量的特点是浮游植物高而浮游动物低。浮游植物量为 33 91mg/l,优势种群为硅藻门、绿藻门和裸藻门 ,从分布上看中、上游浮游植物量明显高于下游 ,上层高于底层 ;浮游动物量为0 45mg/l,优势种群为轮虫 ,其分布规律是上游高于中、下游 ,底层高于上层 ;浮游植物初级生产力为 1 2 66g/m2 ·d ,水柱日毛产量为 2 0 91gO2 /m2 ·d ,浮游生物可提供的鲢、鳙鱼产力为 2 1 1 63kg/hm2 。太平湖为超富营养型。     

Effects of littoral habitat complexity and sunfish composition on fish production

Carey MP, Maloney KO, Chipps SR, Wahl DH. Effects of littoral habitat complexity and sunfish composition on fish production. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2010: 19: 466–476. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Abstract – Habitat complexity is a key driver of food web dynamics because physical structure dictates resource availability to a community. Changes in fish diversity can also alter trophic interactions and energy pathways in food webs. Few studies have examined the direct, indirect, and interactive effects of biodiversity and habitat complexity on fish production. We explored the effects of habitat complexity (simulated vegetation), sunfish diversity (intra‐ vs. inter‐specific sunfish), and their interaction using a mesocosm experiment. Total fish production was examined across two levels of habitat complexity (low: 161 strands m^?2 and high: 714 strands m^?2) and two sunfish diversity treatments: bluegill only (Lepomis macrochirus) and bluegill, redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus), and green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) combination. We also measured changes in total phosphorus, phytoplankton, periphyton, and invertebrates to explain patterns in fish production. Bluegill and total fish production were unaffected by the sunfish treatments. Habitat complexity had a large influence on food web structure by shifting primary productivity from pelagic to a more littoral pathway in the high habitat treatments. Periphyton was higher with dense vegetation, leading to reductions in total phosphorus, phytoplankton, cladoceran abundance and fish biomass. In tanks with low vegetation, bluegill exhibited increased growth. Habitat complexity can alter energy flow through food webs ultimately influencing higher trophic levels. The lack of an effect of sunfish diversity on fish production does not imply that conserving biodiversity is unimportant; rather, we suggest that understanding the context in which biodiversity is important to food web dynamics is critical to conservation planning.     

洱海鱼类群落的空间分布格局

根据2009年8—11月对洱海鱼类调查获得的有关资料,研究了洱海鱼类群落的空间分布格局,旨在为洱海鱼类资源的保护和利用提供有价值的资料。研究结果表明:洱海鱼类群落可分为3种群落类型,分别为洱海西岸与南北端湖滨带群落类型(群落Ⅰ)、东岸与湖心区群落类型(群落Ⅱ)和上游小型湖泊群落类型(群落Ⅲ)。群落Ⅰ的主要特征种为(Hemiculterleucisculus)、鲫(Carassius auratus)、麦穗鱼(Pseudorasbora parva)、黄(Hypseleotris swin-honis)、子陵栉虎鱼(Ctenogobius giurinus),对群落内平均相似性贡献率为80.71%。群落Ⅱ的主要特征种为鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)、鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)、团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)、草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)、鲤(Cyprinus carpio),对群落内平均相似性贡献率为98.20%。群落Ⅲ的主要特征种为鲫、麦穗鱼、长身(Acheilognathuselongatus)、棒花鱼(Abbottina rivularis)、中华鳑鲏(Oryzias latipes sinensis)、子陵栉虎鱼等,对群落内平均相似性贡献率为94.94%。群落Ⅰ和群落Ⅲ在种类和数量组成上以小型鱼类为主,群落Ⅱ则以大中型鱼类为主,鱼类群落在空间分布上的环境差异明显。     

Temporal variation in Lake Balaton and its fish populations

Abstract— Dramatic changes have occurred in Lake Balaton in the last 40–45 years. Variations in water quality have resulted in a decrease in fish and invertebrate diversity. Fish assemblages have changed in response to human-induced eutrophication, environmental perturbations, introduction of exotic fish species, over-fishing and species-habitat interactions. Fish biomass and productivity first increased during the early 1970s with enhanced primary production, then decreased with the reduction of exploitation since the late 1970s and induced intra- and interspecific competition. Previous stable populations began to oscillate, and the majority of stocks became fragile by the mid-1980s. Extinction of native fish and invasion of new alien species alternate. Alien species have transformed the food webs, causing long-lasting ecological changes. Reduced and non-selective exploitation has resulted in higher fish density and lower production rates. Recent studies have revealed differences in the carrying capacity of fish between the littoral zone and the open water areas.     

傀儡湖鱼类群落结构及其食物组成研究

为了分析傀儡湖鱼类对水环境的影响,于2010年1-12月研究了傀儡湖的渔获量、组成比例和主要鱼类食物组成。结果表明,傀儡湖渔获物中,发现有9科、26种鱼类,其中鲤科鱼类最多,有18种,占鱼类种数的69.23%;鱼类组成中,鲢和鳙为优势种,分别占总渔获量的（20.82±8.06）%和（41.58±19.24）%;主要鱼类...