中草药防治奶牛不孕症研究

奶牛不孕症严重影响乳业生产的发展。根据发展乳业生产的需要和祖国医学的特点,我们应用中草药补中益气汤加减,促进产后母牛子宫复旧。试验组80头牛,对照组71头牛,试验组母牛发情时间较对照组提早20.17天;试验组母牛在产后100天内的受胎率为60％(45/75);对照组100天内的受胎率为40.6％(28/69),两者差异显著(P<0.05)。应用复方仙阳汤治疗母牛产后卵巢静止和持久黄体性不孕症150例,发情排卵140头,有效率为93.3％;配种受胎120头,受胎率为85.7％。     

THREE TESLA MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS IN 12 CASES OF CANINE CENTRAL EUROPEAN TICK‐BORNE MENINGOENCEPHALOMYELITIS

Central European tick‐borne encephalomyelitis can be challenging to diagnose in dogs because the virus may not be detected in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after the first viremic stage of the disease. The purpose of this retrospective case series study was to describe 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (3T MRI) findings in a sample of dogs with a confirmed diagnosis of tick‐borne encephalomyelitis. Dogs were included if they had neurological signs consistent with tick‐borne encephalomyelitis, history of a stay in endemic areas for tick‐borne encephalomyelitis virus, 3T MRI of the brain and/or spinal cord, cerebrospinal fluid changes compatible with viral infection and positive antibody titers in cerebrospinal fluid or pathologic confirmation of tick‐borne encephalomyelitis. Twelve dogs met inclusion criteria. Ten out of 12 patients had 3T MRI lesions at the time of presentation. One patient had persistent lesions in follow‐up MRI. The 3T MRI findings included bilateral and symmetrical gray matter distributed lesions involving the thalamus, hippocampus, brain stem, basal nuclei, and ventral horn on the spinal cord. All lesions were hyperintense in T2‐weighted sequences compared to white matter, iso‐ to hypointense in T1‐weighted, nonenhancing, and had minimal or no mass effect or perilesional edema. Six patients survived while the remaining six dogs were euthanized. Necropsy revealed neuronophagia and gliosis of the gray matter of the affected regions seen in 3T MRI, in addition to the cerebellum. Findings from the current study indicated that tick‐borne encephalomyelitis should be included in the differential diagnosis list for dogs with the above described 3T MRI characteristics.     

THE DIAGNOSIS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AN INFERTILITY DISEASE IN THE FEMALE KOALA

A radiographic technique, incorporating pneumoperitoneum, was developed to aid in identification of cyst-like structures in the reproductive tract of female koalas. These lesions, including pyometra and fluid-filled cysts associated with the upper reproductive tract, were viewed as radiopacities with clearly demarcated margins lateral to the caudal lumbar vertebrae. This technique provided a means of assessing with a high degree of reliability the incidence and distribution of this condition in various populations of koalas throughout eastern and southern Australia. A radiographic survey of 237 adult female koalas revealed a 43% (101/237) incidence of this condition, which is closely correlated with the lack of reproductive success observed in some populations of koalas in the wild. Although the etiology of this condition is little understood at present, the isolation of Chlamydia psittaci from the reproductive tracts of affected koalas, both male and female, is recorded.     

莪术醇雌性不育剂防治草地害鼠试验研究

试验结果表明:饵粒试验区平均校正控制效果为21.86%,母粉试验区平均校正控制效果为20.14%;母粉试验区雌鼠怀胎率平均下降率为3.7%;平均胎仔数下降率为5.26%,饵粒试验区雌鼠怀胎率平均下降率为5.6%,平均胎仔数下降率为9.44%:母粉试验区亚成体下降率仅为14.24%,饵粒试验区亚成体下降率仅为11.65%,且0.2%莪术醇母粉与燕麦混合的饵粒适口性较好;而0.2%莪术醇饵粒适口性较差。该不育剂对高原鼠兔的控制效果不明显。     

苜蓿雄性不育杂交制种在生产上利用的研究

在苜蓿雄性不育系杂交制种的基础上,以敖汉苜蓿对照,以加混苜蓿和抗蓟轮苜蓿为参谋品种,对杂交Ｆ１代的综合性状进行了测定,３年的试验结果表明,杂种Ｆ１代的产量与对照组比平均增产２５．２％,且综合性状也显著高于对照,表现了很强的杂种优势。     

论野火的三属性

野火泛指发生于野外植被中的火、归纳发现有３个基本属性,自然性,灾害性和工具性,对这３个属性进行明确的定义和认识,有助于理解野火的意义,为研究和生产奠定科学系统的理论基础。自然属性一是指其自然存在、二是指其对自然界有影响,三是指其他受其他自然因子制约。灾是自然界不可控事件造成的超越一定程度界线的损失。灾害属性即经济属性。每一次火都造成巨大的经济损失,包括林资源和草资源预防和扑救开始。工具是指可以拿来