PEDV流行株重组截短N蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为了建立猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)抗体检测的间接ELISA方法,本研究以纯化的原核表达的PEDV截短N蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了PEDV抗体检测的间接ELISA方法,将该方法命名为rnPED-ELISA。该抗原不与其他常见的7种猪病的阳性血清发生交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于13%;rnPED-ELISA相对于血清中和试验(SN)试验的敏感性为93.33%,特异性为90.00%;rnPED-ELISA与TSZ全病毒抗体检测试剂盒的符合率达91.67%。采用rnPED-ELISA方法检测200份临床样品,PEDV抗体阳性检出率为69.5%。本试验建立的rnPED-ELISA方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,可为免疫猪群抗体监测和猪流行性腹泻流行病学调查提供一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒重组N蛋白抗原间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

本研究以纯化的原核表达猪传染性胃肠炎病毒N蛋白为诊断抗原，建立了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒抗体检测的间接ELISA诊断方法，将其命名为mTGE-ELISA。该抗原不与其他常见10种猪病的阳性血清发生交叉反应。批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于15％；对仔猪免疫后不同时间的血清检测结果表明mTGE-ELISA与纯化病毒ELISA符合率达95．0％；mTGE-ELISA相对于VN试验的敏感性为96．3％、特异性为92．2％：现地试验中，mTGE-ELISA与Svanova TGEV／PRCV antibody diagnosis Kit的符合率达87．0％，通过中和试验复核结果表明，mTGE-ELISA的假阳性低于Svanova TGEV／PRCV antibody diagnosis Kit。本试验建立的mTGE-ELISA诊断方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性，为免疫猪群抗体监测和TGE流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

Development and evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant nucleocapsid protein for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PEDV) antibodies

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) based on recombinant nucleocapsid (N) protein generated in Escherichia coli was evaluated for its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PEDV) infection. The N gene encoding the N protein was cloned and expressed as a fusion protein with His tag protein in E. coli. The recombinant N protein was migrated at 48 kDa and reacted with six histidine tag specific monoclonal antibody by immunoblotting. Recombinant N protein ELISA (rnELISA) demonstrated 98.7% specificities among (80) PEDV-free individuals, and 98% sensitivity ranging among (103) clinical samples with PEDV. On testing 884 field samples, an overall agreement of 88.3% was generated between the SN and rnELISA. Taken together, these results indicated that nucleocapsid protein may be a useful antigen for the sera-diagnosis of PEDV and it was also suggested that the ELISA is a highly sensitive and specific test for detecting antibodies to PEDV.     

Truncated Expression and Activity Detection of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus S Protein，and Preparation of its Polyclonal Antibody

In order to highly express S protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and prepare its specific polyclonal antibody,the main antigen region of S gene was amplified by PCR method,subcloned into pET30a(+) prokaryotic expression vector,transformed into BL21(DE3) expression bacteria,and induced by IPTG.The recombinant S protein was purified by affinity chromatography,its activity was detected by Western blotting,New Zealand White rabbits were immuned using the recombinant S protein to prepare polyclonal antibody,and detection of the antibody titer by indirect ELISA was conducted. After BamHⅠ/HindⅢ double enzyme digestion, we obtained pET30a-S recombinant plasmid,with induction of 1 mmol/L IPTG for 4 h,the recombinant S protein were expressed in inclusion body form,after purification and Western blotting,the protein showed good activity and specificity,antibody titer of polyclonal antibody against S protein was 1∶25600 detected by indirect ELISA. In this study PEDV S protein was successfully truncated expressed and its polyclonal antibody was also prepared,which layed a foundation for further development of rapid immunology detection kit of porcine epidemic diarrhea,and provided a condition for the study of structure and function of S protein and identification of the antigenic epitopes.     

High-level prokaryotic expression of envelope exterior of membrane protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

The truncated fragment M' gene, encoding the exterior of the viral envelope protein of PEDV, was subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-6p-1. The recombinant plasmid pGEX-6p-M' was constructed and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3)pLysS for expression. SDS-PAGE analysis showed recombinant truncated M' protein was highly expressed by pGEX-6p-M' and the product fusion protein GST-M' reached 45% in the total bacteria proteins with the analysis of software AlphaImager2200. The preliminary purified recombinant protein was evaluated for its antigenicity and reactivity through Western blotting and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with monoclonal antibody against M protein of PEDV and porcine polyclonal anti-PEDV antiserum as the primary antibody. The results indicated the recombinant truncated M' protein should be candidate as a feasible recombinant diagnostic reagent.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒N蛋白阻断ELISA抗体检测方法的建立及初步应用

旨在建立一种猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)N蛋白阻断ELISA抗体检测方法.本研究将纯化的N蛋白作为包被抗原,通过棋盘滴定法优化ELISA反应条件,建立了检测PEDV抗体的阻断ELISA方法,并对其进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验.对140份临床血清样品进行检测,并将检测结果与市售IDvet PEDV间接ELISA抗体检测...     

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus antibodies in swine sera

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting serum antibodies to the porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV) was established by using cell culture-grown PEDV as antigen for coating. Ultracentrifugation through 20 and 45% (w/w) sucrose cushions proved to be the best antigen purification method. Examination of 1024 swine sera showed a high specificity and a greater sensitivity of the ELISA, when compared with indirect immunofluorescence. Reference sera with high antibody titers to PEDV originated from two pigs experimentally infected with PEDV. Three different antigen purification methods and the advantages of the ELISA compared with an immunofluorescence test are discussed.     

山羊痘病毒p32基因原核表达及间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为了建立山羊痘病毒(GPV)抗体快速检测方法,本研究通过人工合成密码子优化的GPV p32基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行截短表达(p32-opti).表达的重组p32-opti蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,Western blot分析表明,p32-opti与GPV标准阳性血清具有良好的抗原性.以纯化的重组p32-opti蛋白作为ELISA包被抗原,建立间接ELISA抗体检测方法.该方法检测小反刍兽疫、蓝舌病和口蹄疫阳性血清均无交叉反应;与中和试验(VNT)比较,两者的符合率为95.7%;ELISA批内和批间重复性试验显示,OD值的变异系数小于10%.上述结果表明.该ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性.对来自黑龙江、内蒙古和新疆自治区的390份山羊和绵羊血清进行检测,抗体阳性率为80.2%,表明这些地区的山羊和绵羊群普遍存在羊痘病毒抗体.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法可用于GPV感染的流行病学调查以及疫苗接种动物的抗体水平监测.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒CH/GX/2015/750A株S2蛋白的原核表达及抗原性分析

本研究旨在了解猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）S2蛋白的抗原性,为下一步诊断试剂盒及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。试验通过反转录PCR的方法扩增PEDV CH/GX/2015/750A株S2基因部分片段（S2A）,将其克隆后插入原核表达载体pET-32a（+）中,构建原核表达质粒pET32a-S2A。将原核表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,Ni柱亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白S2A的反应原性。纯化复性的重组蛋白S2A免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA法检测获得的多克隆抗体效价,间接免疫荧光法验证制备的多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示,重组S2A蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,37 ℃诱导表达3 h可获得最高表达量,该重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白S2A能够与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1：32 000,间接免疫荧光结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体能够特异性识别和结合PEDV。结果表明,PEDV S2A蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为诊断试剂盒或亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。     

非洲猪瘟病毒p30基因的原核表达及间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为建立检测血清中非洲猪瘟病毒（African swine fever virus,ASFV）抗体的间接ELISA方法,本试验将ASFV p30基因进行原核表达,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法对重组蛋白进行表达鉴定和免疫原性分析,随后以纯化的重组蛋白为包被抗原,经条件优化、特异性试验、敏感性试验和重复性试验,建立一种血清中ASFV抗体的检测方法。结果显示,ASFV p30基因成功克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a （+）中,获得pET-32a-p30重组质粒;转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞进行诱导表达,得到P30重组蛋白,重组蛋白大小约为42 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化后的蛋白具有良好的免疫原性;以纯化的P30重组蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测ASFV抗体的间接ELISA方法,通过方阵试验对间接ELISA方法进行优化,最终确定了抗原最佳包被浓度为1.2 μg/mL,待检血清最佳稀释倍数为1：100,最佳封闭液为1% BSA,酶标抗体最佳稀释度为1：4 000,以此建立的ASFV间接ELISA方法临界值为0.322。本方法仅与ASFV阳性血清发生特异性反应,与猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、口蹄疫病毒、伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型及猪流行性腹泻病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应,具有较强的特异性。该方法检测ASFV阳性血清灵敏度可达到1：1 600;批内重复性和批间重复性变异系数均<10%。本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有良好的特异性、灵敏度和重复性,可初步应用于ASFV抗体的检测。     

猪伪狂犬病毒gD蛋白的截短表达与PPA—ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速的猪伪狂犬病毒抗体检测方法,本研究参照已发表的PRVSA株基因组序列,PCR扩增了长约1070bp的gD基因片段,将目的片段定向克隆到pET30a原核表达载体,转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组gD蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为包被抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶标记葡萄球菌A蛋白为二抗,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病毒抗体的PPA—ELISA检测方法。该方法与其他7种常见猪病病毒（CSFV、PPV、PRRSV、JEV、PCV－2、PEDV、TGEV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应;批内重复性试验的变异系数小于5％,批间重复性试验的变异系数小于10％;与IDEXXgD-ELISA试剂盒相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为92．0％、95．1％和88．1％。本研究建立的PRVgD-PPA—ELISA抗体检测方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV的免疫猪群抗体监测、快速诊断和PRV流行病学调查提供一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

Construction and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Lactococcus lactis Expressing S1 Protein of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus(PEDV)

To evaluate the specific immune responses induced by recombinant Lactococcus lactis(L.lactis) which expresses porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV) S1 protein through oral administration,the spike gene fragment of PEDV was amplified from PEDV SDLY strain to construct p MG36 e-S1 recombinant plasmid.The recombinant plasmid was then electro-transferred into competent cells of L.lactis MG1363,to prepare the recombinant L.lactis expressing S1 protein of PEDV.The expression of target protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot.New Zealand white rabbits were orally administered with the recombinant strain;the antibody titer in intestinal mucosa and serum was detected by neutralizing test;and the specific Ig G in serum was evaluated by indirect ELISA.The results showed that the recombinant L.lactis could effectively induce high level of Ig G in serum and high level of mucosal immune antibody.The recombinant L.lactis is qualified to be a potential oral vaccine because it could successfully stimulate both humoral and mucosal immune responses against PEDV.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S蛋白原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

【目的】探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)S蛋白的结构和功能,为建立PEDV感染的诊断方法和疫苗开发提供理论依据。【方法】以PEDV经典CV777株为模板,通过PCR扩增获得S、S1基因片段;PCR扩增产物分别克隆pET-30a(+)原核表达载体和pFLAG-CMV-3真核表达载体,构建原核表达质粒pET-30a-PEDV-S和真核表达质粒pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1;将pET-30a-PEDV-S转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达PEDV-S重组蛋白,通过变性、复性、浓缩纯化重组蛋白并进行Western blotting检测;将PEDV-S重组蛋白免疫C57BL小鼠制备多克隆抗体,获得的多克隆抗体经间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测特异性,通过间接ELISA法检测多克隆抗体效价;将pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1转染至HEK293T细胞,以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,经IFA测定PEDV-S1蛋白的抗原性和多克隆抗体的反应性。【结果】成功克隆出PEDV S和S1基因,构建了可表达PEDV-...     

基于重组NS1蛋白猪细小病毒野毒抗体间接ELISA诊断方法的建立与应用

本研究以原核表达的重组NS1蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测猪细小病毒(PPV)野毒抗体的NS1-ELISA诊断方法。该方法检测猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪流行性腹泻病毒5种常见猪病病毒的阳性血清均为阴性;检测灵敏度为1:12800;批内、批间重复性试验的变异系数分别小于5%和10%;与血凝抑制试验(HI)符合率为100%。本研究建立的PPV NS1-ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,为PPV的野毒抗体检测及PPV流行病学调查等快速诊断提供了一种技术手段。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒部分N基因的原核表达及表达产物反应原性分析

为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)部分N蛋白的原核表达产物是否具有抗原性,并为建立PEDV的间接ELISA方法奠定基础,本试验应用RT-PCR技术扩增N基因的部分核酸序列,经克隆后将目的片段连接到原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中。重组菌于37 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h后进行SDS-PAGE分析,并进行Western blotting鉴定。结果显示,构建的原核表达重组质粒测序正确,且该蛋白与抗血清(PEDV高免血清)具有良好的反应活性。本试验成功构建了PEDV部分N基因原核表达载体,为后续PEDV感染的血清学诊断方法的建立提供依据。     

Development and Application of a PEDV Nsp7-based Indirect ELISA for Antibody Detection

This study was aimed to establish an indirect ELISA to detect antibodies against different strains of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Puried nonstructural protein 7(Nsp7) was used as coating antigen, and the indirect ELISA was established by optimizing the ELISA reaction conditions. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were as follow:The amount of coating antigen was 0.20 μg/well, and the coating condition was at 37℃ incubation for 1 h then 4℃ overnight; The working dilution of serum samples and HRP-labelled secondary antibody were 1:300 and 1:10 000, and the incubation time were 2 and 1.5 h, respectively; TMB substrate incubation time was 15 min. Serum sample was determined as positive when its S/P>0.1694 and negative when its S/P<0.1398. The ELISA was specific, reproducible and sensitive. Forty samples of suspected PEDV serum samples were tested by the established ELISA, and the coincidence rate between the ELISA and the commercial kit was 95%. The ELISA established in this study could be used clinically to detect the antibody level of different strains of PEDV, and it also had the potential for early diagnosis of PEDV, providing a basis for the development of effective measures to control PEDV.     

猪瘟病毒重组E2蛋白PPA-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及应用

以纯化的猪瘟病毒（CSFV）重组E2蛋白为包被抗原,辣根过氧化物酶标记葡萄球菌A蛋白为二抗,组装了检测CSFV抗体的PPA-ELISA诊断试剂盒。该试剂盒与其他7种常见猪病毒（PRRSV、PPV、JEV、PCV-2、PEDV、PRV、TGEV）及牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应;批内重复性试验的变异系数小于5%,批间重复性试验的变异系数小于10%;与间接血凝试验相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为86.2%,85.4%,87.2%;与IDEXX ELISA试剂盒相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为91.3%,93.2%,88.7%。表明本试验研制的E2-PPA-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,将为CSFV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体水平监测和CSFV流行病学调查提供一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

Prokaryotic Expression of Partial N Gene Fragment of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Reactionogenicity Analysis of the Expressed Protein

This experiment was aimed to study the antigenicity of prokaryotic expression of the N gene fragment of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),and lay a foundation for establishing an indirect ELISA method of PEDV.The N gene segment was amplified by RT-PCR,then the recombinant plasmid with the vector pET-30a(+) was constructed,which was induced by 0.5 mmol/L IPTG at 37 ℃ for 4 h.Furthermore,the expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Sequencing results proved that recombinant plasmid was correctly constructed.The result showed that the PEDV polyclonal antibody could specifically bind to PEDV N protein,which indicated that the recombinant fusion protein had excellent immunogenicity.A prokaryotic expression vector for the fragment of N protein was successfully constructed in this study,which laid a foundation for the development of diagnosis of PEDV.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S蛋白纳米抗体的筛选与鉴定

猪流行性腹泻病（porcine epidemic diarrhea,PED）是一种高度接触性肠道传染性疫病,主要危害1周龄以内的仔猪,仔猪感染死亡率高达100%,是目前危害世界养猪业的主要疫病之一。本研究旨在制备针对猪流行性腹泻病毒S蛋白的特异性纳米抗体并鉴定其结合活性。作者原核表达并纯化PEDV S1蛋白,将纯化后的PEDV S1重组蛋白免疫双峰驼,第4次免疫后分离其外周血淋巴细胞,提取淋巴细胞RNA,反转录得到cDNA,通过巢式PCR扩增VHH片段,并构建至pCANTAB-5E载体中,电转化至TG1感受态细胞,得到VHH噬菌体抗体展示文库;随后,对构建的噬菌体抗体展示文库进行救援和3轮富集,利用噬菌体展示技术从中筛选针对PEDV S蛋白纳米抗体,通过ELISA验证筛选的纳米抗体的特异性和结合力。通过Western blot和间接免疫荧光验证纳米抗体与PEDV的结合活性。结果显示：成功表达并纯化PEDV S1蛋白,经4次免疫后,双峰驼血清中的特异性抗体效价达到了1∶256 000。构建的噬菌体展示文库的库容量为2.1×10⁷,阳性率85%;对噬菌体展示文库3轮的淘选富集后,最终筛选出6株氨基酸序列不同的纳米抗体,ELISA结果显示,6株纳米抗体均对PEDV S1重组蛋白具有良好的结合力与特异性。随后验证了Nb3能够与PEDV结合,表明其具有良好的活性。成功筛选到针对PEDV S1蛋白的特异性纳米抗体,所筛选纳米抗体有望用于PED的诊断和治疗,同时为PEDV的致病机制研究提供抗体材料。     

非洲猪瘟病毒p22蛋白表达、多克隆抗体制备及间接ELISA方法的建立

【目的】试验旨在表达与纯化非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)的结构蛋白p22,将其作为包被抗原建立ASFV抗体的间接ELISA检测方法,用于诊断非洲猪瘟。【方法】将ASFV p22编码基因KP177R的截短体(24―145位氨基酸)克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,将重组质粒pET-32a-p22转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经0.1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达5 h,利用镍柱亲和纯化p22蛋白,并进行Western blotting鉴定。利用p22蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗血清,并以含p22全长基因的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EGFP-fp22转染HEK293T细胞为抗原基质,利用间接免疫荧光(IFA)鉴定抗血清的反应性。以重组p22蛋白为包被抗原,优化最佳抗原包被浓度、待检血清稀释度、封闭条件、抗原抗体反应时间、酶标二抗工作浓度等参数,建立ASFV抗体间接ELISA检测方法,并对临床猪血清样品进行检测。【结果】ASFV p22截短蛋白在大肠杆菌中高水平表达,蛋白产量为0.85 mg/100 g菌体;p22蛋白具...