腐胺对镉胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发和生长的影响

以黄瓜品种“改良津春2号”为材料,探讨了Put对Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:Cd2+胁迫明显抑制了黄瓜种子的发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数,降低了芽长、根长、根数、芽干重和根干重,且Cd2+胁迫对根系生长的抑制程度大于芽;外源Put提高了Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜种子的发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数和根长,增加了Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜幼苗芽干重和根干重,部分缓解了Cd2+胁迫对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制作用.     

PEG胁迫对辣椒种子萌发的影响

采用不同浓度(0、-0.2、-0.3、-0.4 MPa)聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液模拟干旱胁迫条件,对4个辣椒品种种子萌发进行研究.结果表明:不同浓度PEG 6000对辣椒种子萌发的胁迫程度不同,且浓度越高对种子萌发的胁迫程度越大,在-0.4 MPa水势下,所有材料都不能发芽.在-0.2 MPa和-0.3 MPa水势下,种子萌发能力、相对活力指数、胚根生长都受到不同程度的抑制.     

外源水杨酸对镉毒害下莴苣种子萌发的缓解效应

重金属Cd作为毒性较高的环境毒物,不仅危害植物的生长和发育,也对人类健康带来严重威胁.水杨酸(Salicylic acid,SA)作为一类新型植物生长调节物质,在诱导植物抗性方面起重要调节作用.以莴苣笋王一号为试验材料,研究了不同浓度SA处理对cd胁迫下莴苣种子萌发的效应及其生理机制.结果表明,Cd胁迫条件下,莴苣种子萌发受到影响,表现为发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数和根长明显降低.Cd胁迫还可引起氧化胁迫产生,并造成膜脂过氧化伤害.不同浓度SA对Cd胁迫下莴苣种子萌发和幼苗生长的缓解作用不同,表现为低促高抑效应;以0.1mmol/L的SA效果最好.SA处理能缓解Cd对种子萌发和幼苗生长的伤害与植株体内CAT、APX、SOD和GPX等抗氧化酶活性变化有关.     

H2O2对镉胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发及生长的影响

以黄瓜品种“津春7号”为材料,研究了H2O2对Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发、幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:Cd2+浸种导致黄瓜种子发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数下降,幼苗芽和根生长受抑制.外源H2O2提高了Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜种子发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数,提高了Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜幼苗芽长、根长和侧根数,增加了黄瓜幼苗的生物积累量,部分缓解了Cd2+胁迫对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制作用,且外源H2O2对Cd2+胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长的促进作用随着H2O2浓度的增加而增大.     

盐胁迫下硝普钠对玉米种子萌发贮藏物质利用的影响

以100mmol/L NaCl作为盐胁迫条件.研究了100μmol/L外源一氧化氮供体硝普钠(SNP)处理对玉米种子萌发、幼苗生长及贮藏物质利用的影响.结果表明.SNP处理可以提高盐胁迫条件下玉米种子的发芽率,促进幼苗的生长.尤其对根的生长和根数的增加有显著的促进作用.是其耐盐性提高的主要原因.SNP处理.提高了盐胁迫下淀粉总酶的活性和种子贮藏物质的运转率.减少由于呼吸作用引起贮藏物质的消耗率.从而促进了盐胁迫下种子的萌发和幼苗生长.     

外源NO对干旱胁迫下大豆种子的萌发及幼苗生长的影响

为了探索外源NO对干旱胁迫下大豆种子的萌发及幼苗生长的影响,用5％ PEG-400模拟干旱胁迫,测定不同浓度的SNP处理后大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长指标的变化.结果表明,干旱胁迫十分明显地使大豆种子的萌发和幼苗的生长受到抑制.在SNP浓度为0～0.50 mmol/L时,种子萌发和幼苗生长的指标均有所提高,其中0.1 mmol/L SNP处理后,种子的发芽率和发芽指数最高,与ck 2相比分别提高了22.6％和1.45;用0.3 mmol/L SNP处理后,种子的发芽势及幼苗的芽长和根长最高,与ck 2相比种子的发芽势提高了20％o,幼苗的芽长增长了1.3 cm,根长增长了1.5 cm;0.5 mmol/L SNP处理后,种子的幼苗鲜重最大;而用0.7 mmol/L SNP及以上浓度处理后,种子的萌发及幼苗的生长都受到了抑制.因此,在SNP浓度为0.1 mmol/L时最适合种子的萌发,在SNP浓度为0.3 mmol/L时最适合幼苗的生长.     

Cd2+对辣椒种子萌发的影响

研究了不同浓度Cd2+对辣椒种子发芽率、胚根与胚轴生长、MDA含量以及SOD、POD、CAT活性的影响.结果表明:低浓度Cd2+(≤5.0 mg/L)能提高辣椒种子发芽率,促进辣椒胚根、胚轴生长,诱导萌发幼苗SOD、POD、CAT酶活性提高,降低MDA含量.较高浓度Cd2+(≥20mg/L)降低辣椒种子发芽率,抑制辣椒胚根、胚轴生长,抑制萌发幼苗SOD、CAT酶活性,增加MDA含量.     

三种外源物质对镉胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子萌发的影响

为探究镉(Cd)胁迫对紫花苜蓿种子萌发的影响，以及外源物质对Cd胁迫的缓解效果，本研究以维多利亚紫花苜蓿为材料，通过在筛选出的能明显抑制该紫花苜蓿品种种子萌发的Cd浓度下分别用吲哚乙酸(IAA)、水杨酸(SA)和柠檬酸(CA)三种外源物质处理紫花苜蓿种子并检测其萌发情况。结果表明，Cd浓度在100 mg/L以上时对维多利亚紫花苜蓿种子萌发有明显的抑制作用；三种外源物质预处理紫花苜蓿种子均能不同程度的缓解Cd对种子萌发的胁迫；检测的4个萌发指标(发芽率、发芽势、发芽指标和活力指数)中发芽指数无显著变化，不适用于作为指示Cd胁迫缓解的生理指标。     

盐碱胁迫对辣椒种子萌发的影响

研究了不同浓度的Na2CO3,和NaHCO3,对辣椒种子萌发的胁迫作用.结果表明,两种盐碱胁迫均可降低辣椒种子的发芽率,对发芽势的影响则均表现为随着浓度升高呈先升高后降低的趋势,对发芽起始时间没有影响.盐碱胁迫提高了辣椒芽苗膜的透性和丙二醛含量,芽苗体内的POD、SOD、CAT三种保护性酶活性均随着浓度升高呈先上升后降低的趋势.相同浓度下,Na2CO3,比NaHCO3,对辣椒种子萌发的抑制作用更强.     

外源NO浸种对NaCl胁迫下沙葱种子萌发和生理特性的影响

为了探究外源NO浸种对盐胁迫下沙葱种子萌发及抗氧化物酶系活性的影响,以沙葱种子为材料,观察不同浓度和浸种时间的外源NO处理对NaCl胁迫下沙葱种子萌发、子叶、胚根长度及干质量、抗氧化酶系和MDA变化的影响.研究结果表明,经0.40 mmol/L SNP浸种3 h能显著(P＜0.05)提高沙葱种子在NaCl胁迫下的萌发率...     

冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

The Simulation of Comfort of Nine DOF of Automobile

Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value.     

Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower

Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha⁻¹, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha⁻¹, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha⁻¹ for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment.     

Establishment of High-frequency Regeneration System of Explants of Alfalfa

The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa.     

影响核桃贮藏品质因素的分析

介绍了几种核桃贮藏方法,综述了影响核桃贮藏品质的几个主要因素,以及针对上述影响因素提出若干解决对策.     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6～9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5～6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法.结果表明,在含1％果胶酶+4％纤维素酶R-10+3％纤维素...     

南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术

阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。