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猪附红细胞体病研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
附红细胞体病 ( Eperythrozoonosis)是由附红细胞体 (Eperythrozoon ,简称附红体 )寄生于人畜红细胞表面、血浆和骨髓而引起的一种人畜共患传染病 ,又称红皮病、黄疸性贫血、类边虫病、赤兽体病。临床上以发热、贫血、黄疸等为特征。1950年由Splitter首次发现猪附红细胞体病 (EperythrozoonSuis) ,在我国 ,许耀成等(1982)首次在江苏南部红皮病猪血液中检查到猪附红细胞体 (E.suis)。截止目前 ,已有30多个国家和地区报告了猪附红细胞体的感染情况。1病原学1.1种属问题对附红细胞体的分类历来争议很多。1974年《伯杰细菌鉴定手册》第八版将… 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(12)
猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体寄生于人和猪等动物红细胞表面或游离在血浆中引起的一种以贫血、黄疸、发热等为主要临床特征的人畜共患病,自1932年Doyle在印度首次报道了附红细胞体病以来,随后在全球范围内从仔猪到怀孕母猪都发现了附红细胞体,其中哺乳仔猪的发病率和死亡率明显高于育肥猪。在我国,许耀成等(1982年)首次在江苏南部红皮病病猪血液中查到了猪附红细胞体之后,该病已在全国内蔓延。机体感染附红细胞体后,不仅导致生产力下降,更严重的是感染了附红细胞体的猪免疫力下降,为其他病原体的入侵打开了绿色通道.引起严重的临床症状及死亡.给广大畜牧业生产者带来了巨大的经济损失,严重影响了养猪业的发展。 相似文献
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附红细胞体病(Eperythrozoonsis,EH)是由附红细胞体(Eperythrozoon,简称附红体)感染引起的人、畜、禽的共患病。1928年Schilling及Dinger首次报告了鼠的附红细胞体病。1932年Doyle在印度首次报道了猪附红细胞体病(EperythroonSuis,E.suis),称为是引起“猪的一种类立克氏体病或类微粒孢子虫病”,他描述了2~8月龄猪有明显的溶血性黄疸、呼吸困难、虚弱等表现,体温高达40.5℃。 相似文献
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附红细胞体病(Eperythrozoonosis)是由附红细胞体(Eperythrozoon)寄生于人和多种动物的红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓内的一种以红细胞压积降低、血红蛋白浓度下降、白细胞增多、贫血、黄疸、发热为主要临床特征的人畜共患传染病。自1932年Doyle在印度首次报道了猪附红细胞体病以来,随后在全球范围内从仔猪到怀孕母猪都发现了附红细胞体。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病是由寄生于猪红细胞或血浆中的附红细胞体引起的寄生虫病,属人畜共患病。附红细胞体病主要破坏猪体红细胞造成机体贫血,很容易引起继发感染。本病于1932年首次在印度报道,目前已呈全世界分布。1972年在我国江苏省南部报道猪红皮病,后来被证实为猪附红细胞体病,并伴发或继发其他疾病。近年来本病在我国广泛流行,发病率和死亡率都很高,对养猪业的危害较大。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病(黄疸性贫血病、红皮病等)是严重影响养猪生产的重要传染病之一。同时,附红细胞体又可感染包括人在内的多种动物。本病以发热、贫血和怀孕母猪的流产为特征。1病原附红细胞体属于立克次体目无浆体科附红细胞体属,寄生于红细胞内,也可游离在血浆中。猪附红细胞体呈环形、球形、椭圆形、杆状、月牙状、逗点状和串珠状等不同形状。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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