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杆齿式残膜回收机的设计与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前国内残膜回收机具存在拾膜、卸膜机构复杂且可靠性低的问题,设计了杆齿式残膜回收机。介绍了杆齿式残膜回收机的工作原理,对关键部件进行了设计分析,确定了拾膜机构、卸膜机构及起膜装置的关键设计参数。以机具行进速度、拾膜杆齿线速度与机具行进速度比、拾膜杆齿入土深度为影响因素,利用土槽台架试验系统,进行了三因素三水平响应面试验,并通过Design-Expert数据处理软件对拾膜率进行优化分析。结果表明:当机具行进速度为1.2m/s、速比为1.0、杆齿入土深度为55mm时,拾膜率和卸膜率达到最优。 相似文献
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铲齿组合式残膜捡拾装置设计与试验优化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对新疆平作区棉花残膜回收机起膜、拾膜分步作业造成残膜回收率低、含杂率高的问题,提出了起膜、拾膜协同作业的思路,设计了一种铲齿组合式(同步起膜、拾膜)残膜回收装置。通过对起膜铲起膜机理进行分析,确定了起膜铲导曲面参数方程和主要结构参数;通过对捡拾滚筒拾膜过程运动及受力分析,确定了拾膜齿杆能够"扎"起残膜的必要条件。运用Design-Expert 8.0.6数据分析软件中心组合试验方法对组合式残膜捡拾装置的关键参数进行了试验,建立了起膜铲入土角、捡拾滚筒转速、机具前进速度与残膜回收率和含杂率的三元二次回归模型。采用非线性优化计算方法,对影响因素进行综合优化计算。试验结果表明:当起膜铲入土角为30°、拾膜滚筒转速为120 r/min、机具前进速度为1.0 m/s时,残膜回收率为90.3%,含杂率为4.1%,比起膜、拾膜分步作业条件下的残膜回收率提高了5.3个百分点,含杂率降低了4.8个百分点。试验指标均达到了国家和行业标准要求,试验结果满足设计要求。 相似文献
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3种残膜回收机的作业性能对比试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对我国残膜回收机械调查分析,针对目前多数残膜回收机可靠性差、缠膜率高、拾净率低等现状,选择了常用的1MLC-110型、1MCS-100型和2MCL-150型残膜回收机械作为试验研究对象。通过对这3种残膜回收机的田间作业性能对比试验,分析了各机型的主要收获指标:拾净率、缠膜率、作业效率。结果表明:1 MCS-1 0 0型残膜回收机的性能优于1 MLC-1 1 0型和2 MCL-1 5 0型残膜回收机。经3种残膜回收机的对比试验分析,为残膜回收机的理论研究与优化设计提供了参考,也为残膜回收机的研制开发提供新的思路。 相似文献
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<正>自地膜种植技术引进以来,由于它能带来高产效益,已在农业生产中广泛应用.但地膜在给农业带来高产的同时,又引起了污染土地的新问题,尤其是春播期间,浮在地表和埋入土壤中的地膜严重影响植物苗期的生长发育,甚至造成死苗现象.为此,不少地区采用结构简单的弹齿式搂膜机,在播种前搂拾地膜,一般认为搂拾效果还是比较明显的.奎屯地区的团场近两年试制和推广的搂膜机,其基本结构见图1.它主要由悬挂架、机架和弹齿等组成,弹齿间距6cm左右.弹齿是搂膜的关键部件,但有的弹齿在结构上明显不合理,搂拾地膜的效果很差.为此,我们对搂拾地膜弹齿的设计提出以下几点意见. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献