Apparent Metabolizable Energy Needs of Broilers from Two to Four Kilograms as Influenced by Ambient Temperature

During winter production, the optimum temperature set points for heavy broilers (>3.4 kg) approaching market weight are subject to debate in commercial practice. Apparent ME needed to optimize nutrient utilization may be influenced by ambient temperature. This experiment examined potential interactive effects of AME × ambient temperature from 36 to 60 d of age. A 4 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was used. Dietary treatments were diets formulated to 3,175, 3,220, 3,265, and 3,310 kcal of AME/kg. Two temperature regimens were provided consisting of variable temperature regimen (VTR) or constant temperature regimen (CTR) set points. The VRT was 21.1°C from 36 to 38 d of age, 20.2°C from 39 to 42 d of age, 18.9°C from 43 to 46 d of age, 17.8°C from 47 to 50 d of age, 15.6°C from 51 to 54 d of age, and 12.8°C from 55 to 60 d of age. The CTR was 21.1°C from 36 to 60 d of age. Significant AME × temperature interactions were observed for cumulative BW, BW gain, feed consumption, feed conversion, and mortality. In the CTR, increasing AME led to increased BW gain but not in the VTR. As dietary AME increased, the improvement in feed conversion was more pronounced in the CTR than the VTR. With the VTR, decreasing AME increased feed consumption. The experimental treatments did not influence abdominal fat percentage or total breast meat yield. These data provide evidence that broilers exposed to CTR respond to increased AME.     

饲粮代谢能水平对宁都黄鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和血液生化指标的影响

【目的】本试验旨在探究不同生长阶段宁都黄鸡的饲粮代谢能(ME)需要量。【方法】采用单因素完全随机试验设计,分别选用1、29、57日龄体重相近的宁都黄鸡各600、480和360只,各日龄阶段随机分为4个处理,每个处理6个重复,3个阶段每个重复分别为25、20和15只鸡。饲粮代谢能水平设低、较低、中和高4个梯度:1～28日龄分别为11.50、11.95、12.40和12.85 MJ/kg, 29～56日龄分别为11.68、12.14、12.60和13.06 MJ/kg, 57～105日龄分别为11.60、12.20、12.80和13.40 MJ/kg,测定不同代谢能水平对各阶段宁都黄鸡生长性能、血清生化指标和屠宰性能的影响。【结果】(1)1～28日龄,高代谢能组宁都黄鸡料重比(F/G)显著低于其他各组(P<0.05)。(2)29～56日龄,中和高代谢能组的平均日采食量(ADFI)和F/G显著低于低和较低代谢能组(P<0.05),较低代谢能组的F/G显著低于低代谢能组(P<0.05);中和高代谢能组宁都黄鸡血清总蛋白(TP)含量显著高于低代谢能组(P<0.05),中代...     

能量水平对0～21日龄岭南黄肉鸡生产性能、胴体品质和体组成的影响

将600只岭南黄初生雏鸡随机分为5组,每组120只,公母各半,分栏饲养,饲粮代谢能水平(MJ／kg)分别为11.88,12.19,12.92,13.22和13.60,观察21天。结果,11.88 MJ／kg组公雏平均日增重显著低于其余四组(p<0.05),料肉比显著高于其余四组(p<0.05),13.60MJ／kg组腹脂率最高,极显著高于其余四组(p<0.01),13.22和13.60MJ／kg组体蛋白含量极显著低于11.88,12.19MJ/kg组(p<0.01);对母雏,饲粮代谢能12.92,13.22和13.60MJ／kg组平均日增重显著或极显著高于11.88,12.19MJ／kg组(p<0.05或P<0.01),料肉比显著低于11.88 MJ／kg组(P<0.05),11.88 MJ／kg组体脂肪含量显著低于其余四组(p<0.05),但体蛋白含量显著高于其余四组(p<0.05),灰分含量极显著高于12.92,13.22和13.60MJ／kg组(p<0.01)。     

Growth Performance,Meat Yield,and Economic Responses of Broilers Provided Diets Varying in Amino Acid Density from Thirty-Six to Fifty-Nine Days of Age

Providing broilers diets formulated to a high amino acid density early in life improves subsequent growth performance and meat yield. Diets formulated to high amino acid concentrations beyond 5 wk of age may increase breast meat yield but may not be economically justified. This study examined growth, meat yield, and economic responses of broilers provided diets varying in amino acid density from 36 to 59 d of age. Birds were given a 4-phase feeding program: starter (1 to 17 d), grower (18 to 35 d), withdrawal-1 (WD1; 36 to 47 d), and withdrawal-2 (WD2; 48 to 59 d of age). All birds were fed a common, high amino acid density diet to 35 d of age (HH). Broilers were provided diets characterized as being high (H), moderate (M), or low (L) in amino acid density for the WD1 and WD2 periods. Dietary treatments were HHHH, HHHM, HHHL, HHMM, HHML, and HHLL from d 1 to 59, with H, M, and L representing the diets fed during each of the 4 periods (starter, grower, WD1 and WD2).Cumulative feed conversion was improved when the HHHH feeding regimen was fed, whereas other final live performance measurements were not affected. Decreasing amino acid density (HHLL and HHHL) limited yields of breast fillets, tenders, and total white meat when compared with the HHHH regimen. As amino acid density decreased from HHHH to HHHM, HHMM, and HHML, carcass yield and breast meat yield were not affected. In general, providing the HHHH feeding regimen increased economic gross feeding margin compared with the other dietary treatments.     

Effects of Metabolizable Energy and Amino Acid Levels on Turkey Performance from Hatch to Marketing

Two experiments were conducted with growing turkeys from hatch to market examining the performance at various dietary energy and amino acid (AA) levels as well as the relationship between energy and essential amino acids at these energy levels. The results of the first experiment indicated that increasing ME alone improved feed efficiency (FE); however, it did not affect BW in either toms or hens. In addition, increasing ME alone resulted in better regulation of caloric intake (CI) in toms than in hens. The caloric efficiency (CE) (BW/CI) improved with the higherenergy diets. In a second experiment both AA and ME levels were changed. Using 95% of NRC amino acid levels depressed performance, whereas turkeys receiving 105 and 110% of the recommended AA levels had improved BW and FE until 6 wk. From 7 to 19 wk, increasing dietary AA levels decreased feed intake (FI). Increasing both AA and ME together did not, in all cases, produce the same effect as altering their levels independently.     

硫辛酸对肉仔鸡生产性能和胴体性能的影响

本试验研究了α-硫辛酸在0、30、60、90mg/kg四个剂量下对肉仔鸡生产性能和胴体性能的影响。将240只1日龄科宝480肉仔鸡,随机分为4个处理组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只,试验期21d。结果表明：肉仔鸡30mg/kg和60mg/kg剂量组的料肉比显著降低2.03%~3.38%（P〈0.05）;90mg/kg剂量组的肉仔鸡日增重显著下降;肉仔鸡的腿肌率随着剂量的增加而显著提高2.24%~5.22%（P〈0.05）;胸肌率随着剂量的增加由提高变为降低;腹脂率、皮脂厚和肌间宽度随着剂量的增加显著降低（P〈0.05）。本试验结果表明,硫辛酸可以提高肉仔鸡的生产性能,改善肉品质,建议生产中使用30mg/kg和60mg/kg的添加量。     

母体日粮低能量对后代肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体品质和肉质的影响

本文旨在研究母体日粮低能量对后代肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体品质及肉质的影响.试验选用低脂系肉种鸡120羽,随机分成2组,每组60个重复,每个重复1羽,即单笼饲养.在肉种鸡产蛋期产蛋率达到5%进行试验处理,试验分试验组和对照组,试验组代谢能量为对照组的80%孵化后的肉仔鸡按照母体不同能量处理各挑选健康仔鸡,在相同的试验条件下进行饲养,试验期为56 d.结果表明:1)与对照组相比,母体日粮低能量有降低1日龄肉仔鸡体重的趋势,对全期日增重和料重比影响不显著(P＞0.05);2)与对照组相比,母体日粮低能量对后代肉仔鸡胸肌和腿肌的水分、脂肪和蛋白质含量,胸肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P＞0.05),但显著增加腿肌率(P＜0.05);3)与对照组相比,母体日粮低能量对后代肉仔鸡胸肌和腿肌的pH、红度、黄度、滴水损失和蒸煮损失均无显著影响(P＞0.05),但pH、红度和黄度值有升高趋势,滴水损失和蒸煮损失有降低趋势,胸肌和腿肌剪切力显著降低(P＜0.05);4)与对照组相比,母体日粮低能量显著提高后代肉仔鸡胸肌和腿肌肌纤维密度(P＜0.05),显著降低后代肉仔鸡胸肌和腿肌肌纤维直径(P＜0.05).本试验的研究结果表明:母体日粮低能量对后代肉仔鸡的胴体品质及肉质能产生一定的影响.     

Growth Performance,Meat Yield,and Economic Responses of Broilers Fed Diets Varying in Metabolizable Energy from Thirty to Fifty-Nine Days of Age

Two studies examined responses of broilers to diets varying in AME from 30 to 59 d of age. A 59-d termination allows for evaluation of energy needs applicable to “big bird” programs, because research on nutritional needs for such programs is warranted. Two experiments were conducted: experiment (exp.) 1 having low temperatures whereas exp. 2 used moderate temperatures. The treatments in exp. 1 and 2 were AME concentrations ranging from 3,175 to 3,310 kcal/kg with CP, TSAA, and Lys being identical across all treatments. In exp. 2, an additional treatment consisted of a diet containing 3,310 kcal of AME/kg with CP, TSAA, and Lys being increased by 4% of those specifications used in the other treatments so as to minimize differences in energy:CP ratio.In both experiments, feed consumption and conversion decreased linearly as dietary AME increased, but breast meat yield was reduced with the high AME diet and only increasing amino acids in exp. 2 ameliorated the negative effect. Live production costs and gross feeding margin (bird return over feed costs) were optimized in exp. 1 with 3,220 kcal of AME/kg of diet, but 3,310 kcal of AME/kg of diet and increased amino acids were needed in exp. 2 for improved monetary returns. In both experiments, broilers had similar caloric consumption indicating that these broilers can compensate to varying dietary AME concentrations within practical limits. These results demonstrated that the response to dietary AME was more pronounced under moderate ambient temperatures.     

饲粮可代谢生脂物质对生长猪生长性能和胴体品质的影响

本试验旨在探究可代谢生脂物质(MLS)对生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状的影响。挑选体型相似、体重为28.15 kg±4.51 kg的18头健康杜×长×大三元杂交猪,随机分为3组,分别饲喂营养水平相同但MLS水平不同的饲粮,MLS水平分别为70.51(Ⅰ组)、68.09(Ⅱ组)和40.58 g/d(Ⅲ组),试验期28 d,测定生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉品质相关指标。结果表明:不同MLS水平对猪平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比影响均不显著(P>0.05);3组中Ⅱ组的料重比最低。3组间生长猪屠宰率、背膘厚和眼肌面积等胴体指标均无显著差异(P>0.05)。3组中,Ⅲ组的熟肉率显著低于Ⅰ和Ⅱ组(P<0.05),而其他肉品质指标如亮度值、大理石评分、滴水损失等均无显著差异(P>0.05);屠宰后45 min及24 h肌肉pH变化差异很小(P>0.05)。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲喂3种不同MLS水平饲粮,生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状大部分指标差异均不显著,但对于优化配方以及今后的生产具有指导意义。     

日粮代谢能和赖氨酸水平对AA肉鸡生长性能和屠宰性能的影响

为了研究日粮不同代谢能和赖氨酸水平对AA肉鸡生长性能和屠宰性能的影响,试验选用160只1日龄AA公雏,随机分为5个处理,每个处理32个重复,每重复1只鸡,实行单笼饲养。试验采用2因子(代谢能和赖氨酸)×2水平(低于和高于对照组)随机区组设计,设1个对照组(代谢能参照NRC,1994),2个代谢能水平分别为12.97、13.81MJ/kg;2个赖氨酸水平0～3周龄分别为1.0%、1.2%,4～6周龄分别为0.9%、1.1%,对照组代谢能水平0～6周龄为13.39MJ/kg,赖氨酸水平0～3周龄为1.1%,4～6周龄为1.0%。42日龄屠宰,试验结果表明:①日粮代谢能水平从12.97MJ/kg提高到13.81MJ/kg,肉鸡平均体重增加12.67%,饲料转化率升高7%(P<0.01);日粮赖氨酸水平提高20%,体重显著增加12.38%(P<0.05),饲料转化率升高3.84%(P<0.01);日粮代谢能和赖氨酸对饲料转化率有显著的互作效应(P<0.05);②随着代谢能水平的提高,屠体重、全净膛重、胸肌重、腿肌重、腹脂重和腹脂率相应提高,高能组显著高于中、低能组(P<0.05),赖氨酸水平对屠体重、全净膛重、胸肌重和胸肌率产生极显著的影响(P<0.01),与低赖氨酸组相比,高赖氨酸日粮组肉鸡屠体重增加12.33%、全净膛重增加12.62%、胸肌重增加28.53%、胸肌率提高3.11%,代谢能和赖氨酸水平对肉鸡腹脂重有显著的互作效应(P<0.05);③日粮代谢能水平为13.81MJ/kg,赖氨酸水平0～3周龄为1.2%、4～6周龄为1.1%时AA肉鸡获得最佳生产性能和屠宰性能,与实际生产中应用的NRC(1994)代谢能和赖氨酸水平相比,AA肉鸡多赢利1.44元/只。     

蛋公鸡强饲法评估非淀粉多糖酶对肉仔鸡日粮表观代谢能值的作用效果

以 2 4 0只艾维茵肉仔鸡和 2 4只海兰褐成年蛋公鸡为试验动物 ,通过代谢试验研究非淀粉多糖酶对肉仔鸡和成年蛋公鸡能量利用的作用效果。试验结果表明 :在含有 1.8%小麦总戊聚糖、0 .2 %可溶性小麦戊聚糖的日粮中添加酶制剂对肉仔鸡的生产性能影响不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。三种饲用酶制剂显著影响 3周龄肉仔鸡的能量利用 ,分别提高日粮表观代谢能值 (AME) 3.5 % ,4 .9% ,3.5 % (P =0 .0 2 9,0 .0 0 4 ,0 .0 2 3)。通过回归方程 (AME3周龄肉仔鸡 =1.16 0×AME蛋公鸡 - 1.30 9,R2 =0 .989,P =0 .0 0 6 ) ,可以成年蛋公鸡为模型 ,采用排空强饲法快速评估酶制剂对 3周龄肉仔鸡日粮表观代谢能值的影响。     

Dietary Amino Acid Responses of Mixed-Sex Broiler Chickens From Two to Four Kilograms

Two experiments were conducted to assess dietary amino acid density responses on mixed-sex broiler live performance, meat yields, and economics from 36 to 60 d. In experiment 1, broilers were fed a common feeding program to 35 d. Dietary treatments were high (H), moderate (M), and low (L) amino acid density from 36 to 47 d of age and H or L amino acid density from 48 to 60 d of age. Dietary treatments were high-high (HH), high-low (HL), moderate-low (ML), and low-low (LL) during a 60-d production period. In experiment 2, common diets were provided from 1 to 47 d of age. Dietary treatments were H, M, L, and suboptimum (S) amino acid density and fed from 48 to 60 d of age. In experiment 1, increasing dietary amino acid density to HH improved cumulative feed conversion (1 to 60 d) by 4 points over the ML- and LL-fed birds. Broilers provided the HH regimen had 0.6% more total breast meat yield than the LL-fed birds. In experiment 2, broilers fed the H feeding regimen lowered cumulative (1 to 60 d) feed conversion by 3, 5, and 6 points and reduced abdominal fat percentage by 0.28, 0.23, and 0.23%, respectively, compared with the M-, L-, and S-fed birds. Decreasing dietary amino acid density from H to S reduced total breast meat weight and yield by 47 g and 0.82%, respectively. In general, feeding HL (experiment 1) and H (experiment 2) diets increased gross feed margins over the other dietary treatments with diverse diet cost and meat price scenarios.     

生物秸秆对肉鸡表观代谢能的影响及替代玉米适宜比例的研究

本试验旨在研究肉鸡对生物秸秆的表观代谢能及其替代玉米的适宜比例.生物秸秆代谢能的测定试验选择24只42日龄健康的爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡,随机分为3个处理,每个处理8只鸡.处理1饲喂含8％生物秸秆的基础饲粮,处理2饲喂以30％的生物秸秆代替基础饲粮中能量饲料和蛋白质饲料的饲粮,处理3采用强饲法进行测定.生物秸秆代替玉米的试验选择150只42日龄健康的AA肉鸡,随机分为5个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复6只鸡.对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中用4％、8％、12％生物秸秆代替玉米(代谢能按照差量法计算结果12.46 MJ/kg计)及8％生物秸秆代替玉米(代谢能按照强饲法计算结果5.30 MJ/kg计,添加豆油,使其代谢能水平与对照组相同).结果表明:1)基础饲粮的代谢能为12.63 MJ/kg,采用差量法推算出肉鸡对生物秸秆的表观代谢能为12.46 MJ/kg,而采用套算法和强饲法测定生物秸秆的表观代谢能分别为4.38和5.30 MJ/kg.2)与对照组相比,4％和8％的生物秸秆代替玉米组中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维的代谢率显著升高(P＜0.05),而12％的生物秸秆代替玉米组表观能量的代谢率显著降低(P＜0.05).由此得出,套算法和强饲法低估了生物秸秆的表观代谢能,而差量法更能准确反映生物秸秆的表观代谢能;在肉鸡饲粮中生物秸秆可以替代4％ ～8％的玉米.     

不同处理玉米秸秆营养成分及其肉鸡表观代谢能评定

本试验旨在评价不同处理玉米秸秆营养成分及其肉鸡表观代谢能。选择40只42日龄健康AA商品肉鸡,随机分为8个处理,每个处理5只鸡。直接法分为3个处理组,分别为强饲15 g 100%未处理秸秆、50 g 100%糖化秸秆、50 g 100%酵母发酵秸秆;差量法分为5个处理组,即基础饲粮组和试验组。试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加4%、8%、12%糖化玉米秸秆和8%酵母发酵秸秆替代等量玉米。通过饲养试验验证差量法和直接法对糖化玉米秸秆代谢能测定的准确性。结果表明:与未处理玉米秸秆相比,糖化秸秆中还原糖和钙含量分别增加8.08倍和9.31倍(P<0.05);与糖化玉米秸秆相比,酵母发酵秸秆中还原糖降低78.69%(P<0.05),真蛋白提高29.64%(P<0.05),总氨基酸提高41.01%(P<0.05);通过直接法得出糖化玉米秸秆和酵母发酵玉米秸秆的表观代谢能分别为4.85、4.75 MJ/kg;差量法测定糖化玉米秸秆在饲粮中添加4%、8%和12%时表观代谢能分别为15.85、15.81、14.38 MJ/kg,高于酵母菌发酵玉米秸秆(P<0.05);通过饲养试验验证,差量法测定的表观代谢能结果可信。结果显示,糖化玉米秸秆代谢能高于酵母发酵秸秆和玉米,可以作为肉鸡的饲料能量原料。     

饲粮可代谢生脂物质对生长猪生长性能和胴体品质的影响

本试验旨在探究可代谢生脂物质（MLS）对生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状的影响。挑选体型相似、体重为28.15 kg±4.51 kg的18头健康杜×长×大三元杂交猪,随机分为3组,分别饲喂营养水平相同但MLS水平不同的饲粮,MLS水平分别为70.51（Ⅰ组）、68.09（Ⅱ组）和40.58 g/d（Ⅲ组）,试验期28 d,测定生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉品质相关指标。结果表明：不同MLS水平对猪平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比影响均不显著（P>0.05）;3组中Ⅱ组的料重比最低。3组间生长猪屠宰率、背膘厚和眼肌面积等胴体指标均无显著差异（P>0.05）。3组中,Ⅲ组的熟肉率显著低于Ⅰ和Ⅱ组（P<0.05）,而其他肉品质指标如亮度值、大理石评分、滴水损失等均无显著差异（P>0.05）;屠宰后45 min及24 h肌肉pH变化差异很小（P>0.05）。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲喂3种不同MLS水平饲粮,生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状大部分指标差异均不显著,但对于优化配方以及今后的生产具有指导意义。     

有效温度与日粮能量水平对肉鸡生产性能及胴体组成的影响

采用4×3双因子多水平随机试验设计,研究了有效环境温度(ET,15.0、21.2、35.3和37.6℃)和日粮能量浓度(ME,11.71、12.55和13.39 MJ/kg)对4～6周龄肉鸡生产性能、屠体性能和肌肉成分的影响.试验选用21日龄AA肉鸡216只,随机分为12个组,置于4个环控舱中,每舱3组,每组等分成3个重复 (笼),每个重复(笼)6只鸡,饲喂1种试验日粮,为期3周.试验开始及结束时测量试鸡的个体体重和相应阶段各重复的耗料量;饲养试验结束时进行屠宰,测量屠宰指标,并取胸、腿肌测定其成分.结果表明(1)有效温度对肉鸡的日采食量、日增重及料肉比影响显著(P＜0.05),当温度超过常温时,日采食量及日增重显著下降(P＜0.05),料肉比显著升高(P＜0.05);(2)高温或极端高温显著提高肉鸡的屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率和腿肌率(P＜0.05),显著降低屠体重、胸肌重、腿肌重、胸肌率、皮下脂肪厚、肌间脂肪宽(P＜0.05).低温组屠宰率显著升高(P＜0.05),皮下脂肪厚显著下降(P＜0.05).随着日粮能量浓度的升高,肉鸡屠体重显著升高(P＜0.05),胸肌率及皮下脂肪厚显著降低(P＜0.05);(3)有效温度对胸肌常规成分和胆固醇含量均有显著影响(P＜0.05).与常温组相比,极高温组鸡的胸肌和腿肌蛋白质含量显著下降(P＜0.05);有效温度的上升与下降都显著增加了胸肌及腿肌的粗脂肪含量(P＜0.05);高温及极高温显著增加了胸肌的水分含量(P＜0.05);低温显著降低腿肌的粗灰分(P＜0.05).日粮能量水平对腿肌粗蛋白含量有显著影响(P＜0.05),与适能组相比,高能组腿肌蛋白质含量显著降低(P＜0.05).有效温度与日粮能量蛋白水平对胸肌粗灰分含量有交互作用(P＜0.05).由此可得,有效温度对肉鸡生产性能、屠体组成和胸肌、腿肌成分的影响程度远远超过日粮能量浓度,高温能显著降低肉鸡生产性能、屠体性能、肌肉蛋白质含量,增加肌肉脂肪含量,而提高日粮能量浓度则可增加肉鸡屠体重,但能否通过调整日粮能量浓度以减缓高温对肉鸡生产性能、其它屠体指标和肌肉成分的影响还有待进一步研究.     

代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对科宝肉鸡生产性能、屠宰性能及血清生化指标的影响

本试验通过二因子二次回归正交旋转组合设计,研究1～21日龄肉鸡代谢能和粗蛋白质水平的最佳组合效应.试验选取1日龄健康、体重接近的科宝肉鸡480只,随机分为12个组,每组4个重复,每个重复10只鸡,公母各占1/2,其中1～8组为试验组,9～ 12组为中心组(即0水平组),试验期为21 d.分别以代谢能和粗蛋白质水平为自变量,以生产性能和屠宰性能等各项指标作为因变量拟合回归方程.结果表明:饲粮中的代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对1～21日龄肉鸡的平均日增重、料重比、胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率有显著影响(P＜0.05).从响应面图和回归分析显示,当饲粮代谢能水平为10.05～ 12.40 MJ/kg时,随着粗蛋白质水平的上升,平均日增重逐渐增大,粗蛋白质水平进一步增加对于平均日增重影响逐渐变小,代谢能和粗蛋白质水平分别为11.80 MJ/kg和22.85％时,可达到最大平均日采食量;代谢能和粗蛋白质水平分别为12.15 MJ/kg和20.65％时,料重比最小为1.65;当代谢能和粗蛋白质水平分别在12.05 ～12.15 MJ/kg和20.85％ ～21.25％时,可以获得较高的胸肌率和腿肌率,同时腹脂率较低.综上所述,饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平分别为12.05～ 12.45 MJ/kg和20.65％ ～21.25％,l～21日龄肉鸡生产性能和屠宰性能均达到较好的水平.