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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(3)
为了探索紫花苜蓿茎叶部常见病害的药剂防治技术,试验采用进口多菌灵、甲基托布津、三唑酮三种不同剂型杀菌剂,分别以400,600,800,1 000,1 200倍液对营养生长期出现病害的紫花苜蓿进行分期分批叶面喷施处理,以清水叶面喷施紫花苜蓿茎叶处理为对照,测定了紫花苜蓿病害发病率、产草量、蛋白质、叶绿素含量。结果表明:进口多菌灵400~600倍液、甲基托布津400~600倍液、三唑酮400~1 000倍液分2次液面药剂喷施对紫花苜蓿茎叶部常见病害具有理想的防治效果,并具有浓度效应;只进行1次叶面药剂喷施对紫花苜蓿病害防治效果不明显。紫花苜蓿采取理想浓度药剂防治后,发病率降低,干草产量明显增加,草品质得到显著改善,与严重发病紫花苜蓿相比蛋白质含量提高6%以上。 相似文献
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以紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)根瘤菌ACCC17631和ACCC17676为供试菌株,采用单因素试验和正交试验设计,研究了KH2PO4、黄腐酸、硝酸稀土对苜蓿根瘤菌活性的影响,以期得到最优培养基材料组合.结果表明:KH2PO4可极显著促进紫花苜蓿根瘤菌菌株ACCC17631的生长(P<0.01),最适添加浓度为300 mg·L-1,对菌株ACCC17676的生长促进效果不显著;黄腐酸对2株菌的生长具有极显著促进作用(P<0.01),菌株ACCC17631的最适添加浓度为0.03%,菌株ACCC17676的最适添加浓度为0.02%;硝酸稀土可促进菌株ACCC17631生长,最适添加浓度为200 mg·L-1;低浓度硝酸稀土对菌株ACCC17676具极显著生长促进作用(P<0.01),最适添加浓度为400 mg·L-1.菌株ACCC17631最优材料组合为100 mg·L-1 KH2PO4、0.03%黄腐酸与200 mg·L-1硝酸稀土;菌株ACCC17676的最优材料组合为300 mg·L-1 KH2PO4、0.02%黄腐酸与400 mg·L-1硝酸稀土. 相似文献
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本试验以‘晋农一号’达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza daurica ‘Jinnong No.1’,简称LD)为材料,选用聚乙烯醇、高吸水性树脂、根瘤菌(Rhizobium)、硅藻土和膨润土对LD种子进行包衣(包衣剂与种子的质量比分别为1:1和2:1),研究不同配方种衣剂对LD的生长和相关生理指标的影响,探究LD的最适种衣剂配方。结果表明:包衣处理组幼苗的株高、地上及地下生物量显著提高(P<0.05);根瘤菌与种衣剂复合包衣处理组的出苗率和成苗率提高,根瘤数和结瘤率显著提高(P<0.05);包衣处理组可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性均显著提高(P<0.05);根瘤菌与种衣剂复合包衣处理组的丙二醛含量降低,过氧化物酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。其中,药种比为1:1时LD生长特性及各项生理指标均显著提高。故LD种衣剂药种比的最佳配比为1:1,配方为:根瘤菌菌剂100 g·kg-1、黏着剂300 mL·kg-1、保水剂50 g·kg-1、硅藻土440 g·kg-1和膨润土110 g·kg-1。 相似文献
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耐重金属苜蓿中华根瘤菌的筛选及其与能源植物联合富集铜的特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高能源植物在重金属矿区废弃地边际土壤上的适应性,研发根瘤菌-能源植物联合修复技术,从生长于铜矿废弃地土壤上的紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离纯化根瘤菌,并研究其对紫花苜蓿、多年生黑麦草和甜高粱等能源植物生长和富集铜的作用,探究根瘤菌对铜矿废弃地土壤改良的效应。结果表明,从紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离筛选到一株耐铜铅镉的苜蓿中华根瘤菌D10。在铜矿废弃地土壤上,甜高粱的生物量可达黑麦草的4.6~6.4倍。与接灭菌液对照相比,D10菌株能够促进紫花苜蓿和甜高粱的干重显著增加28.6%~78.1%,铜吸收量显著增加50.4%~111.8%。但D10菌株不能促进黑麦草的生长和Cu吸收。D10菌株能够促进甜高粱和紫花苜蓿生长和Cu富集,增加根际土壤有效态Cu含量、水溶性糖含量和土壤脲酶活性,具有应用于铜矿废弃地植被恢复和联合修复污染土壤的潜力。 相似文献
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为了提高能源植物在重金属矿区废弃地边际土壤上的适应性,研发根瘤菌-能源植物联合修复技术,从生长于铜矿废弃地土壤上的紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离纯化根瘤菌,并研究其对紫花苜蓿、多年生黑麦草和甜高粱等能源植物生长和富集铜的作用,探究根瘤菌对铜矿废弃地土壤改良的效应。结果表明,从紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离筛选到一株耐铜铅镉的苜蓿中华根瘤菌D10。在铜矿废弃地土壤上,甜高粱的生物量可达黑麦草的4.6~6.4倍。与接灭菌液对照相比,D10菌株能够促进紫花苜蓿和甜高粱的干重显著增加28.6%~78.1%,铜吸收量显著增加50.4%~111.8%。但D10菌株不能促进黑麦草的生长和Cu吸收。D10菌株能够促进甜高粱和紫花苜蓿生长和Cu富集,增加根际土壤有效态Cu含量、水溶性糖含量和土壤脲酶活性,具有应用于铜矿废弃地植被恢复和联合修复污染土壤的潜力。 相似文献
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铝和酸胁迫对苜蓿根瘤菌生长和抗氧化酶系的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在铝和酸胁迫下,比较分析了天蓝苜蓿和紫花苜蓿根瘤菌的生长及SOD(超氧化物歧化酶)、CAT(过氧化氢酶)、POD(过氧化物酶)、及GR(谷胱甘肽还原酶) 等抗氧化酶系响应特点。铝胁迫设5个梯度,即0,25,50,75,100 μmol/L;酸胁迫设4个pH水平,即4,5,6,7。结果表明,铝和酸胁迫下,2种苜蓿根瘤菌的ODA600均显著降低,生长受到抑制,且天蓝苜蓿根瘤菌的ODA600显著高于紫花苜蓿根瘤菌。在pH水平为4和5时,紫花苜蓿根瘤菌没有生长。在铝毒胁迫下,天蓝苜蓿根瘤菌的SOD酶活性一定程度减小后缓慢上升,而CAT、POD和GR酶活性随铝浓度增大显著下降;紫花苜蓿根瘤菌的SOD,CAT及GR酶活在低Al胁迫下无显著变化,在高铝胁迫下显著下降。随着pH水平的下降,天蓝苜蓿和紫花苜蓿根瘤菌均表现为SOD、CAT、POD、GR酶活性的显著下降。在不同铝及酸胁迫下,天蓝苜蓿根瘤菌各抗氧化酶活性显著高于紫花苜蓿根瘤菌。综合分析认为天蓝苜蓿根瘤菌较之紫花苜蓿根瘤菌有较强的耐酸、耐铝性。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献