高效氯氟氰菊酯原药（母液）产品登记动态

高效氯氟氰菊酯是近年来登记产品数较多的杀虫剂品种之一，其原药（母液）产品登记数也相应较多。从1997年首家企业登记到2006年底，共有国内外35家企业登记37个产品，其中国外3家企业登记4个产品，国内32家企业登记33个产品。按照企业所在省（直辖市）划分，江苏省19家19个产品，山东省3家4个产品，广东省3家3个产品，天津市2家2个产品，湖北省、湖南省、浙江省、安徽省、江西省各1家1个产品。     

Effects of Droplet Distribution on Insecticide Toxicity to Asian Corn Borers （ Ostrinia fumaeafis） and Spiders （Xysticus ephippiatus）

Distribution of horizontal boom produced droplets downwards into maize canopies at flowering period and its effects on the efficacies of emamectin benzoate, lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorantraniliprole against the second generation of Asian corn borer （ACB） larvae and their toxicity to spiders were studied. When insecticides were sprayed downwards into the maize canopies, randomly filtering out droplets by upper leaves led to great variations of droplet coverage and density within the canopies. Consequently, the efficacies of lambda-cyhalothrin and emamectin benzoate against ACB larvae were decreased because of randomly filtering out droplets by upper leaves. But field investigation showed that lambda-cyhalothrin was extremely toxic to hunting spiders, Xysticus ephippiatus, and not suitable to IPM programs in regulation of the second generation of ACB. Therefore, randomly filtering out droplets by upper leaves decreased lambda-cyhalothrin＇s efficacy against ACB larvae, but did little to decrease its toxicity to X. ephippiatus. Amamectin benzoate can reduce the populations of X. ephippiatus by 58.1-61.4%, but the populations can recover at the end of the experiment. Chlorantraniliprole was relatively safe to X. ephippiatus. It only reduced the populations of X. ephippiatus by 22.3-33.0%, and the populations can totally recover 9 d after application.     

Spatio-temporal relationships of Clania miniscula （Lepidoptera： Psychidae） and garden spider （Araneae： Araneidae） in sasanqua orchard

Spatio-temporal relationship of the phytophagons Clania miniscula （Butler） and garden spiders was examined through analysis of their niche and distribution as they occur in sasanqua orchard in Southern Anhui, China from June 2003 to May 2004. The dynamic relationships between Clania minuscula and garden spiders were seasonal in time and space. Spatio-temporal niche breadth was high for the two groups, ranging from 0.57 to 0.98; niche overlap was also high between the two groups from 0.76 to 0.96 during the seasons of June 2003 to May 2004. Geostatistical results indicated that Clania minuscula and garden spiders were aggregated during the emergence periods. The pest Clania minuscula was spatially dependent to a range from 33.48 to 46.84 m while spatial dependence from 30.93 to 51.11 m for garden spiders. The correlation analysis of distribution maps further illustrate the distribution of garden spiders always coincided with that of Clania minuscula. These results showed spatio-temporal synchrony of Clania minuscula and garden spiders at different periods. Adequate knowledge of spatio-temporal correlation between Clania minuscula and garden spiders contributed to provide information for biocontrol at different periods in sasanqua orchard.     

A New Host for Meloidogyne incognita （Kofoid ＆ White 1919） Chitwood, 1949 （Nemata： Tylenchida） in Turkey： Potato

Potato is the main material of nutrition comes after the wheat and, is subjected to attacks of different plant parasitic nematodes which cause serious damages in our country. Especially, root-knot nematodes cause serious crop losses on them. Due to usage oflnfested seeds, parasitic nematodes are increasing from year to year. In our country, so far, many infested hosts of Meloidogyne incognita （Kofoid ＆White, 1919） Chitwood, 1949 were detected but there is no report on investigation on potato. During this study, adult females of root-knot nematodes were obtained via extracting gals of 133 tuber samples, collected potatoes fields in the Marmara region especially Balikesir, Bilecik, Bursa, Canakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Kocaeli, Sakarya and Tekirdag provinces during 2007-2008. During identification the species, second stage larvae were taken into consideration as well as genital preparations of adult females. For the identification classical methods were used together with molecular methods. As result, M. incognita was detected, only species detected among the Meloidogyne genus upon the 10 provinces investigated in Edirne province, Bosna village. This is the first report of the infestation of this species potato and also in Marmara Region.     

水产新品种养殖技术（2）：花（hua）

花(hua)属鲤形目、鲤科、鮈亚科，俗称麻花（hua）、鸡虾。其身体较长，前端宽厚．后段侧扁，头中等大．眼大．吻端突出，体色灰褐或淡黄，全身有许多小黑色斑点．侧线上有7个～14个黑斑．主要分市于长江流域的江河、湖泊、水库中，柄息存水体的中下层，最大个体可达2公斤，是一种经济价值很高的中小型鱼类。该鱼具有体形优美、食性杂、适应性强、肉质细嫩、味道鲜美、市场俏销等优点。     

5%胺菊·氯菊酯乳油的气相色谱分析

介绍了以5%OV-101色谱柱固定相,邻苯二甲酸二正戊酯为内标物,用氢火焰离子化检测器对5%胺菊·氯菊酯乳油2种组分的气相色谱分离测定方法。结果表明:胺菊酯和氯菊酯的标准偏差分别为0.043、0.034,变异系数分别为1.71%、1.33%,回收率分别为99.12%~101.08%、99.07%~101.33%。该方法简便、快捷、准确。     

Advances in Toxicology of Nε-（carboxymethyl）- lysine （CML）

Advanced glycation end-products （AGEs） are products of non-enzymatic glycation of proteins, lipids or nucleic acids and other macromolecules. To be spe- cific, Nε-（carboxymethyl）-Iysine （CML） is one of the most important components of AGEs, which is wildly distributed in the body and can be formed in vivo or in food processing and heating processes. Previous studies have shown that CML is a ma- jor immunological epitope in AGEs and plays an important role in diabetes and its complications, as well as in the development and progression of aging. This review summarized recent advances in major source, toxicological hazard and control mea- sures of CML.     

Gillnet Selectivity and Length at Maturity of Nile Tilapia （Oreochromis niloticus L.） in a Tropical Reservoir （Amerti： Ethiopia）

The selectivity of gillnets for Oreochromis niloticus in Amerti reservoir （9°63′ N, 37°23′ E） was determined from gillnets with four mesh sizes （60, 80, 100 and 120 mm）. Four selectivity models （a normal model assuming fixed spread, a normal model assuming that spread is proportional to mesh size, a lognormal model and a gamma model） were fitted to the data by using the share each length＇s catch total （SELECT） method. A total of 657 specimens of Oreochromis niloticus were caught （12.0-35.5 cm total length, TD. The sizes at first sexual maturity were 21.5 cm TL and 18.9 cm TL, respectively, for male and female Oreochromis niloticus. The lognormal selectivity curve provided the best fit to the data according to model deviance estimates with optimum selectivity of 16.66, 22.26, 27.78 and 33.38 cm TL for the 60, 80, 100 and 120 mm mesh sizes, respectively.     

我国东北地区飞虱科新纪录（二）：（同翅目：蜡蝉总科）

5. 藤加湖飞虱 Paraddelphacodes tengaica Vilbaste,1965(图5) 头顶长度约等于其基部的宽度,基宽大于端宽,端缘微弧圆,中侧脊起自侧缘中偏基方,汇合于头顶端部,Y形脊主干消失;额中长为最宽处宽2.1倍,额以中部略下为最宽;侧脊自基部向复眼中部水平处岔开,后略呈弧形伸至额端,中脊在基端分叉;唇基基部与额的端部     

Comparative Studies of Substrate and Inhibitor Specificity of Glutathione S-Transferases in Six Tissues of Oxya chinensis （Thunberg） （Orthoptera： Acrididae）

Specific activity, substrate specificity, and kinetic parameters （Km and Vmax） of glutathione S-transferases （GSTs） towards three substrates, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene （CDNB）, 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene （DCNB）, and p-nitrobenzene chloride （pNBC） were investigated in six tissues （foregut, midgut, hindgut, fat body, hemolymph, and muscle） of Oxya chinensis. In addition, the inhibition in vitro （ethacrynic acid, and Cibacron Blue 3GA） of Oxya chinensis in the six tissues was also investigated. Glutathione S-transferase activity was detected in all the six tissues examined. The rank order of GST activities towards CDNB was fat body 〉 midgut 〉 hindgut 〉 muscle 〉 foregut 〉 hemolymph both in females and males. Glutathione S-transferase activities in the fat body in females and males were 1.3- to 10.4-fold and 1.1- to 10.0- fold higher than those in the other tissues. The rank order of GST activities towards the other substrates changed slightly. From these results, it was inferred that GSTs in the fat body and midgut played important roles in detoxifying xenobiotics including insecticides and plant allelochemicals in O. chinensis. In the three substrates examined, CDNB seemed to be the best substrate, followed by pNBC and DCNB. The kinetic parameters of GSTs were different among the six tissues. This suggested that GSTs in different tissues have various affinities and catalytic efficiency to substrates. In vitro inhibition study showed that the median inhibition concentration （IC50） values of the two inhibitors to GSTs from the six tissues were different. The results suggested that the two inhibitors have different inhibition potency to GSTs from the different tissues. The observed changes in kinetic parameters and inhibition in vitro among the six tissues of the insect might suggest that the number and structure of isoenzymes and their rate of expression varied for the different tissues.