兴业县养殖污染防控现状及治理模式探讨

随着兴业县畜禽养殖业的讯速发展,畜禽养殖业污染已成为农村污染的主要来源,养殖废弃物直接排放,已对环境构成严重污染并威胁着畜禽和人类的健康。了解养殖废弃物对环境造成污染的状况,分析污染产生的原因,找到养殖废弃物污染防治对策,充分认识养殖废弃物的危害性,推行清洁养殖,以行政的手段切实加强畜禽养殖污染防治工作,以推动社会主义新农村建设。     

泗洪县农村畜禽养殖业粪便污染的现状调查与综合治理建议

随着泗洪县畜禽养殖业的快速发展,畜禽养殖业粪便及其废弃物产生的环境污染日益严重。农村的水体、土壤空气等都受到了严重的污染,直接影响了生态环境、农作物食品安全以及人民群众身体健康。本文通过分析泗洪县目前畜禽养殖污染现状及存在的问题、产生的原因等,探讨畜禽养殖废弃物综合治理技术及利用途径,提出畜禽养殖污染综合治理对策,以期实现畜禽养殖业的健康可持续发展。     

畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用技术及推广模式研究进展

我国畜禽养殖业在迅速发展的同时,也产生了大量的畜禽养殖废弃物,而由畜禽养殖引发的废弃物污染就成为我国农业面源污染来源的重要源头,生态环境也因此遭受破坏。为了进一步解决畜禽养殖废弃物污染造成的问题,并最大限度地重新利用废弃资源,总结了我国畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用的主要技术及推广模式,并就目前国内畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用存在的主要问题,提出了相应的解决方案和发展建议,旨在为畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用的前进方向提供思考和借鉴。     

我国畜牧业环境污染治理的思考与对策

文章在分析了我国畜禽养殖生产废弃物的污染现状基础上,深入分析了导致养殖业污染的原因,包括养殖废弃物处理设施建设缺乏投入,养殖业与种植业的分离是造成养殖生产废弃物污染的关键因素,养殖业规划布局不合理,畜禽养殖废弃物处理与利用技术脱节,缺乏健全的污染防治法律法规体系等。提出了重视养殖业的公益性属性,建立环保设施建设基金;重视顶层设计,支持养殖业与种植业的"相向回归";以载畜量为指导,科学规划养殖业布局等措施。     

畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用与现代生态养殖模式探究

推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用能够有效治理农业面源污染,保护农业生态环境。本文对当前畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用存在的问题进行了分析,提出了畜禽养殖废弃物资源化循环利用的现代生态养殖模式发展途径,旨在加快畜禽养殖业转型升级,保障我国畜牧业健康可持续发展。     

畜禽养殖废弃物对环境的影响

随着畜禽养殖规模不断扩大、标准化水平的不断提高,养殖废弃物的排放量也逐渐增大,大量的排泄物造成的环境污染问题相当严重。畜禽养殖业造成的环境污染不但影响畜牧业的可持续发展,而且影响人们的日常生活,甚至危害人体健康。因此,在发展畜牧业生产的同时,需要进一步树立科学养殖业理念,加强畜禽养殖业污染防治,为畜禽养殖废弃物综合利用行业的发展提供更大的拓展空间。     

畜禽养殖户废弃物的处理

畜禽养殖是我国食用肉类的主要来源,因此畜禽养殖业对于我国来说是一个至关重要的行业.但是畜禽养殖业产生的废弃物将会对我国生态环境造成严重污染.有鉴于此,本文对我国初期养殖废弃物的现状进行研究分析,并在此基础之上提出几种无害处理畜禽养殖废弃物的方法.     

浅谈畜禽养殖粪便处理和资源化利用

<正>全国畜禽粪尿量高达38亿吨,畜禽养殖业污染已经成为农业污染中最主要的污染源,推进畜禽养殖废弃物的综合利用,贯彻落实绿色发展理念,对加快现代化农业发展,加强生态文明建设都有重要的意义。各级应高度重视畜禽养殖污染规范治理工作,并把畜禽养殖污染     

如何破解畜禽养殖污染对环境的影响

随着畜禽养殖业的发展,传统养殖业正在朝着集约化、规模化的生产模式发展,相随产生的大量畜禽粪便及养殖废弃物严重污染环境的问题,已成为制约养殖业持续发展的重要因素。本文就如何破解畜禽养殖粪污对环境的影响进行了专题调查研究,并分析当前畜禽粪污治理存在的弊端,提出规模化养殖粪污治理的建议。     

畜禽养殖废弃物污染防控技术优缺点分析及对策探索

我国畜禽养殖业废弃物的产生量十分庞大,已对环境造成严重污染。为减轻污染、节约资源,我国政府对畜禽养殖废弃物采取了减量化、无害化和资源化利用的综合防控措施,科研单位在理论方面也对相关技术进行了大量研究。笔者从畜禽生产生命周期的角度分析当前畜禽养殖全产业链污染防控技术的优缺点,目的在于探索畜禽养殖废弃物污染防控中存在的关键问题,为进一步研发相关新技术和新策略提供思路。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。