HgS/CdS量子线中电子与声子的相互作用

在有限深势阱模型下,求出了考虑到电子-声子相互作用情况下量子线电子基态能、概率分布和禁带宽度,以HgS/CdS量子线为例,研究了电子-声子相互作用对它们的影响.结果表明:电子-声子相互作用会降低电子基态能,在对基态能的影响中以电子与界面光学支声子相互作用的影响最大,而与界面声学支声子相互作用影响最小;电子-声子相互作用的影响和电子由势阱透入有限高势垒的概率以及禁带宽度均随量子导线半径R的减小而增大;电子-声子相互作用不改变禁带宽度随R的变化趋势,仅使其数值减小.     

在InAs/InxGa1-xAs核壳量子点中电子的能态研究

分析了单电子情况下InAs/InGaAs核壳结构量子点中系统总哈密顿,利用有效质量理论求解了稳态薛定谔方程;在考虑电子—声子相互作用下,利用微扰理论计算得到系统的能谱及波函数,并对其参量关系进行了分析和讨论.     

声子晶体中声子频率带隙与散射截面的关系

用平面波方法,研究了Pb圆柱体在环氧树脂基体中按周期性排列构成的声子晶体中弹性波频率带结构,同时计算了弹性波在这种二维周期性复合介质中的散射截面,阐述了声子频率带隙与散射截面的关系.     

WO3复合La2/3Ca1/3MnO3的磁电阻效应与导电行为研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同摩尔比的WO3复合La2/3Ca1/3MnO3(LCMO)样品,探讨了零场下LCMO样品的阻温关系及在不同磁场下的磁电阻效应.分析了体系在高温区和低温区的导电行为,并在此基础上讨论了磁场对导电机制的影响及起因.     

柱形量子点的能级与电子结构

在EMA(Effective Mass Approximation)的理论框架下,研究了柱形量子点的能级和电子结构.计算了柱形量子点的激发态(m=1)基态(m=0)能量,并作出柱形量子点能量图;还计算了柱形量子点的电子概率密度,并作出电子概率分布图.     

不同功能化量子点与细胞的非特异性作用研究

选择COS-7细胞为研究对象,考察了不同功能化基团修饰的量子点（QDs）与细胞的非特异性相互作用.结果表明,氨基聚乙二醇衍生磷脂修饰的量子点（NH2-PEG-QDs）在COS-7细胞上有强烈的非特异性吸附,其次是羧基聚乙二醇衍生磷脂修饰的量子点（COOH-PEG-QDs）,而甲基聚乙二醇衍生磷脂修饰的量子点（CH3-PEG-QD）在细胞上的非特异性吸附非常小,并且量子点与细胞的作用是一个依赖于量子点的浓度、表面电荷、培育时间与温度,并受培养基中血清影响的耗能过程.     

Phonon optics and phonon propagation in semiconductors

Recent experiments involving the propagation of extremely high frequency, short-wavelength acoustic phonons in semiconductors are described. Such phonons, which play an important role in thermal energy transpor and nonradiative recombination processes, can be used as sensitive microscopic probes of electronic, defect, and interface states. Experiments on phonon transmission thrugh epitaxially grown bulk material as well as thin-film superlattice structures in the semiconductor gallium arsenide are described. Such thin-film periodic structures can be used to build frequency-selective phonon filters and reflectors, which can in turn be used to manipulate phonon diagnostic beams in technologically important materials.     

微乳液法制备CdSe/CdS核壳纳米粒子及表征

研究了SDS/异戊醇/环己烷/水所组成的四元微乳体系,并将该体系用于CdSe及CdSe/CdS(核壳结构)纳米粒子的制备.在反应过程中以紫外可见吸收光谱考察了不同反应条件下粒子的成核与生长情况.实验得到的CdSe微乳液非常稳定,室温下放置数月仍未见有沉淀生成.使用荧光分光光度计和高分辨透射电镜对粒子进行表征,所得CdSe/CdS纳米粒子粒径为5 nm左右,粒径均一且具有较高的荧光强度.     

水溶性L-Cys-CdS量子点与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

［目的］初步研究具有良好水溶性和生物相容性的L-Cys-CdS量子点与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。［方法］以L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂,采用配位化学原理合成具有良好水溶性和生物相容性的CdS量子点,通过紫外-可见光谱及荧光光谱对该量子点与BSA的相互作用、BSA溶液浓度及酸度对量子点-BSA溶液荧光强度的影响进行了初步研究。［结果］L-Cys-CdS量子点与BSA形成的复合物发光性能更强,BSA的浓度及酸度对复合物的荧光强度均有影响。［结论］为进一步将优良光学性质的水溶性量子点应用于生物样品的测定打下基础,对量子点用作蛋白质探针研究具有一定的指导意义。     

细胞质雄性不育系统中的核质互作研究进展

细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复是一种普遍的生物学现象,它为研究植物的核质互作效应提供了理想的材料。本文对鉴定与细胞质雄性不育相关基因的方法以及目前细胞质雄性不育系统中的核质互作研究现状进行了综述。     

Early Stage above Ground Interaction in Wheat-Jatropha Agrisilviculture System

Experiments were conducted to analyze the initial tree crop interaction between Jatropha curcas and wheat by planting the perennial component in East-West orientation with 8-2 m distance and wheat as intercrop at National Research Centre for Agroforestry （NRCAF）, Jhansi during July, 2007 to April, 2009. During planting of Jatropha the interaction to wheat was non-significant and influence of orientation is also nil. Eighteen months after plating Jatropha had attained the mean height of 124.56 cm, collar diameter of 6.37 cm, number of branches of 11.25, canopy diameter of 98.5 cm and yielded 18.5 g seeds per plant. During 18 MAP also observations revealed the non-significant influence of Jatropha on wheat. Observations also indicated the progress in wheat growth and yield attributes with the increase of distances from tree base and it follow the order of 0.5 m〈1.0 m〈2.0 m〈3.0, 4.0 m and open. Nearly, 62% and 14% yield loss in wheat grain was observed at 0.5 m and lm distance from the tree base respectively compare with open. Comparison ofwheat-Jatropha agrisilviculture system and sole wheat cropping indicated the net grain yield reduction up to 13.5% by agrisilviculture system. The comparison of wheat and straw yields between the two years clearly indicating that the system and sole cropping have not much differed while the influence of climatic factor is witnessed by the variation of yields over years. It revealed that the initial above ground interaction between Jatropha and wheat was due to the space that can be managed by the pruning of branches which is a recommended cultural practice of Jatropha.