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2007—2008年通过分不同季节、不同时段前后8次对湖南蓝山国家森林公园植物资源进行了详细的实地调查。该处植物资源具有以下特点:种子植物种类丰富,珍稀濒危植物富集;植物区系地理的复杂性与过渡性;植被类型的多样性与植物群落的稳定性;具有南岭山脉植物的代表性。蓝山国家森林公园的地带性植被为亚热带典型常绿阔叶林,植被类型多样,特色群落众多;较单纯稳定性植被类型,甜槠林常绿阔叶林面积为湖南之冠。提出了加强对珍稀濒危植物资源的监测与保护,建立特色植物园,保护森林植被的可持续发展战略目标。 相似文献
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黄峥刘洪强张家阳 《中南林业调查规划》2020,(4):17-21
海口市拥有丰富的湿地资源,湿地面积大、类型多样,湿地生物多样性丰富,经调查,海口市分布有湿地植物100科295属439种,其中国家和省级重点保护植物25种,湿地植物物种丰富,红树林等湿地植被类型极具特色,有很高的保护价值。通过对海口市湿地植被和植物种类的调查,掌握了海口市湿地植物的现状,针对存在的问题提出了保护管理对策。 相似文献
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简要介绍了恒山省级自然保护区独特的地理环境和自然条件,对区内植物种类和植被类型特点进行了调研。发现在恒山自然保护区内,分布有植物84科,563种,其中国家二级保护野生珍稀植物10种以上,还有多种省级野生保护植物;根据建群植物的生活型和群落外貌特征,将保护区内植被类型分为针叶林群落、阔叶林群落、针阔混交林群落、灌丛、灌草丛、草丛、草甸7种。 相似文献
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河南桐柏山种子植物丰富,有144科659属1595种。植物区系地理成分连系广泛。对全部种子植物属和优势植物属的区系分析表明:以温带成分占优势;而对植被中优势种的区系分析,显示出以亚热带成分占优势。桐柏山植被以次生植被类型为主,与区系组成对应,呈现出亚热带和暖温带之间过渡地带性植被景观。除具有典型的亚热带类型的杉木人工林外,占优势的次生植被类型是暖温性的马尾松林、马尾松—栓皮栎针阔叶混交林、栓皮栎—短柄枹—青冈栎落叶常绿阔叶混交林、栓皮栎落叶林和一些落叶阔叶灌丛。作者为该区植被的保护与次生植被的恢复提出了建议。 相似文献
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调查了我国最大的天然淡水湖鄱阳湖的湿地生态系统中植物资源及植被类型,提出了鄱阳湖湿地保护中存在的问题,探讨了在有利于湿地保护和维护生态平衡的前提下综合开发和持续利用湿地植被资源的对策. 相似文献
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广东康禾自然保护区植物区系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对保护区的植被调查,分析了该保护区的植物区系、生活型谱和植被类型,结果显示该保护区植物区系组成以泛热带和热带亚洲成分最为丰富,各占30.5%和13.8%;生活型谱以高位芽植物占绝对优势,但比例略低于近纬度带的阴那山等地区;植被类型主要为亚热带常绿阔叶林,但因人为破坏较严重,现有植被主要为次生性较强的常绿阔叶林和针阔叶混交林。 相似文献
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本文初步研究了湖北大洪山植被的环境因素、区系特征及植被的基本类型。根据植被现状,按《中国植被》的分类原则,将该区植被划分为3个植被型组、10个植被型和143个群系,并对每一群系及某些重要群丛给予了分析和评价。此外,还从生态经济学角度出发探讨了本区植被开发利用的途径。 相似文献
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Changes in soil properties and vegetation characteristics along a forest-savanna gradient in southern Venezuela 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Nelda Dezzeo Noemí Chacn Elio Sanoja Gabriel Picn 《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,200(1-3):183-193
Vegetation cover in the Gran Sabana highlands (southern Venezuela) appears as a complex mosaic of tall to low forests, bush vegetation and savannas. In this study we described the changes in structure and floristic composition along a forest-savanna gradient consisted of tall forest (TF), medium forest (MF), low forest (LF) and open savanna (S), and analyse the possible reasons for the observed changes. The results showed no obvious differences in the soils properties along the vegetation gradient. All sites presented shallow soils (<50 cm depth) with high percentage of sand and with dominance of quartz, kaolinite and oxides of iron and aluminum. The soil chemical characteristics were unfavorable and similar along the vegetation gradient. The major soil difference was related with the presence of an organic layer on the soil surface of TF and MF and their absence on the soils of LF and S. Abundant residues of large trees were found on the forest floor of TF, MF and LF. These residues presented no signs of burning in TF, while in MF and particularly in LF were charred. This observation joined to the presence of charcoal within the mineral soil of S and the absence of the organic surface layer in LF and S indicated that fire has affected with different intensity or frequency the studied vegetation gradient. Large differences in the structure and floristic composition were found between TF, MF, LF and S. These differences could not be explained by changes in the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of the soil but only by fire which triggers the conversion. We concluded that the studied vegetation gradient represents stages in a temporal change from forest to savanna caused by fire, and this change has implied an impoverishment of tree species, a drastic reduction of biomass in terms of basal area, a drastic change of the floristic composition and the loss of the organic surface layer, which play an important role to maintain the fertility of these soils. 相似文献
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通过对含有鄂西箬竹的4种植被,即针阔混交林、次生阔叶林、疏灌丛及草甸的样地调查,比较分析了箬竹群落的区系构成,生活型、群落结构及竹类生存状况。20年前的针叶树种的采伐提升了样地的物种多样性,但影响了其下层植物箬竹的生存。疏灌丛比其背景植被草甸含有更高的物种多样性和更多的地下芽植物,然而疏灌丛下的箬竹长势更好。箬竹偏喜于缓坡上具有中等盖度的植被环境。发生于次生阔叶林中的箬竹群体开花预示着在整个神农架亚高山生境的箬竹将在未来的几年内同时开花死亡。这不仅会改变现存竹类立地的区系构成和群落结构,同时也会波及到这一稀有物种的生存问题。 相似文献
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南岳衡山种子植物区系组成及代表类群特征分析——南岳衡山植物区系(一) 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用查阅资料和专题调查以及标本鉴定相结合的研究方法,对南岳衡山种子植物区系组成、代表类群及其相关性进行分析。结果表明:该区有野生种子植物164科692属1 572种,占中国中亚热带常绿阔叶林植物属、种的94.15%和57.41%。南岳衡山种子植物区系有优势科(属)22科(66属);种子植物表征科(属)38科(75属),植被(群落)优势科(属)25科(49属)。种子植物含10种以上且超过平均VFEC的科(属)的分布类型与该区科(属)的实际分布类型最为相似;植物区系优势科(属)、表征科(属)和植被(群落)优势科(属)两两对应的相似系数为1.56%~47.06%(0.80%~30.36%);南岳衡山种子植物区系表征科、属宜在含10种以上且超过平均VFIC的科(属)中确定。植物区系优势科(属)、表征科(属)和植被(群落)优势科(属)是3个生态学意义不同的、各自独立的植物区系中的属性指标。 相似文献
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本文对我国南岭山地中,西段常绿阔叶林的生态特性、主要植被类型。所包含的热带区系成分及植被的垂直分布等进行了综合研究。对这一植被区中,西段在湖南境内的北部界限作了论述和讨论的同时,分析和比较了南岭东、中、西段的特点和差异。认为南岭各段常绿阔叶林的类型基本相同。因而应是一个自然的植被区,东段和西段的主要区别在于:西段受云贵高原和华中植物区系的影响较大,在植被的种类组成上差异明显;西段中山落叶阔叶树种类和温带植物区系成分比较丰富,常绿落叶阔叶混交林分布范围较广。而越向东移,常绿阔叶林的分布范围愈广,华南区系成分愈多。 相似文献
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Altitudinal gradient incorporates multiple resource gradients, which vary continuously in different fashions. It is important
to study the mountain floristic patterns along altitudinal gradients, which reveal the regular pattern of the flora along
the environmental gradients, the changing trend of biodiversity patterns along the altitudinal gradient, and relevance of
biological fitness. To explore the compositional characteristics and ecological significance of floristic patterns along altitudinal
gradient in China National Nature Reserve of Dawei Mountain in the southeast of Yunnan Province, field investigations have
been made to the flora along the two routes of the southwest slope and the northeast slope of the said reserve, including
a vertical vegetation transect. Meanwhile, further investigations have also been made to the flora of Dawei Mountain, which
has been accounted for in the literature, as Flora Yunnan, The Seed Plant in Yunnan, and so on. The structural characteristics of the flora and the altitudinal distribution pattern of its floristic components
were analyzed. By applying systematic cluster analysis, the altitudinal position of the dividing line of floristic changes
along altitudinal gradient was detected, and the effects of the montane climate on the vertical variation of floristic composition
were studied. Conclusions were put forward. This paper can be summarized as follows: (1) The obvious boundary that differentiates
tropical floristic elements is located at the altitude of approximately 1,500 m; it is reasonable to stipulate the boundary
line between tropical rain forests and the evergreen broad-leaved forests. (2) The vertical vegetation spectrum made by cluster
analysis shows that humid rain forests are below 700 m a.s.l, montane rain forests are between 700 and 1,500 m, monsoon evergreen
broad-leaved forests are between 1,300 and 1,800 m, and montane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forests are above 1,800 m a.s.l.
Nonrepresentative montane mossy dwarf forests (above 2,100 m) in the area are distributed in windward sides and in barren
land on the mountain slopes.
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Translated from Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(6): 894–900 [译自: 植物生态学报] 相似文献
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江西省三百山自然保护区森林植被类型调查研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对江西三百山自然保护区开展植被类型调查研究,结果表明三百山自然保护区区系成分复杂,以热带一亚热带植物区系成分占优势。保护区的主要植被类型是亚热带常绿阔叶林,其组成的主要优势树种为壳斗科、金缕梅科、木兰科、山茶科和樟科等树种,体现了典型的亚热带森林特点。 相似文献