共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本试验调查了KH_2PO_4、叶面宝、MMI桑树复合微肥、NK-P植物营养素等几种叶面肥料对桑叶的增产效果.结果表明,MMI桑树复合微肥效果最好,产叶量增加22.9%,其次为NK-P植物营养素.MMI主要是通过增加单叶重而增产的,对改善叶质、增强树势也有明显效果. 相似文献
2.
田间喷施桑叶促长剂和叶面宝两种叶面肥,可使桑叶产量增加20%以上。对枝条总长度、叶片总数和千克叶片数的调查表明,增产原因是促进技条生长,增加了叶片数,而且单叶重屯有所增加。叶面施肥还可提高桑叶子物质含量,并且对养蚕成绩没有不良影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
氨基酸叶肥对桑叶的增产作用(初报) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氨基酸叶肥对桑叶的增产作用(初报)浙江农业大学楼程富,林景仙,张有做近年来,桑树上已有多种叶面肥料作过试验,有的已进入推广应用阶段。从它们的主要成分看,大多是腐植酸、大量和微量元素或一些生理活性物质,而有关氨基酸叶肥方面未见详尽报道。随着氨基酸肥料的... 相似文献
6.
浙江嘉兴平原堆叠土上,钾素营养对桑叶产量和品质日趋敏感。本文阐述桑树缺钾症状,钾肥的增产效应及其对叶质的影响,提出桑园中钾肥的一般用量以及多途径增加钾素营养的措施。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
钾肥对桑树生长、桑叶产量、养分吸收的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合理施用氮、磷、钾肥料能显著提高桑叶的产量 ,改善桑叶的品质[1~4] 。近几年由于肥料施用不合理 ,土壤中的钾素水平下降较快 ,已成为桑树生长的限制因子。本文研究了钾肥对桑树生长、桑叶产量及其养分吸收的影响 ,旨在为桑园合理施用钾肥提供依据。yh1 材料与方法 供试桑园土壤为下蜀黄土发育而成的马肝土 ,土壤中的有机质含量为 9 7g/kg,全氮 (N)0 51g/kg ,全磷 (P2 O5) 0 72g/kg,缓效钾 (K2 O)460mg/kg ,速效钾 (K2 O) 1 2 5mg/kg,阳离子交换量为每 1 0 0克土壤 1 0 97mmol,交换性钙 69 6mg/kg… 相似文献
10.
枝条是生长桑叶的基础.目前普遍认为夏伐后留条以每亩8000根为当,然而从我县高产蚕农经验剖析中发现,超标留条能获得更高的桑叶产量.为验证之,笔者于1991年7月至1992年5月进行了本试验,现将结果报告如下:一、材料和方法供试点为我县高家镇高家村林国强户7年生滩地桑园,亩栽1044株,低干拳式养成.1990年亩产茧108kg.试验设A(亩留条 相似文献
11.
通过不同疏芽时间对秋叶产量影响的初步试验表明:在其它桑园管理措施一致的前提下,新稍条长80%达到5~10 cm疏芽,能极显著提高芽条生长量及秋叶产量. 相似文献
12.
CHEN Xiao-lan YANG Hai-feng QU Jing-wen LI Ran JIANG Chun-mao LU Guang-fu BO Ruo-nan 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3598-3604
This experiment was aimed to compare the effects of different mulberry leaf extract on spleen lymphocyte proliferation in mice. Mulberry leaf polysaccharides (MLP-1, MLP-2, MLP-3, MLP-4 and MLP-5) were prepared with mulberry leaf aqueous extract (MLAE) by different concentration of alcohol deposit, polysaccharides concentration of all extracts were determined by phenol sulfuric acid method. Five different MLPs and MLAE were as the experimental drug, when polysaccharide concentration was 15.625, 31.25, 62.5, 125 and 250 μg/mL, the changes of spleen B and T lymphocytes proliferation in mice which were stimulated by MLPs and MLAE in single or synergistical stimulation of drugs with LPS and PHA were determined by MTT method. The results showed that when polysaccharide concentration was in the range of 15.625 to 250 μg/mL, MLPs and MLAE in single or synergistical stimulation with LPS and PHA could stimulate the spleen B and T lymphocytes proliferation, MLP-1 at low concentration could stimulate significantly spleen B lymphocyte proliferation remarkably (P<0.05), and MLP-3 and MLP-5 at low concentrations showed strong stimulation ability of T lymphocyte proliferation. When MLAE was in synergistical stimulation with LPS at most concentrations points, the spleen B lymphocytes proliferation in mice were significantly higher than those of the cell control and LPS control groups, which revealed that MLAE could significantly improve the humoral immune function (P<0.05). 相似文献
13.
喷施叶面肥是提高苜蓿产草量和品质的有效措施之一。为探明不同叶面肥成分对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)生长、产草量和品质的影响,并筛选紫花苜蓿优质高产的叶面施肥方案,本试验以生长第2年的‘东农1号’紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.‘Dongnong No.1’)为材料,在春季返青期一次性土壤施肥基础上,于刈割前20天分别喷施苜蓿专用叶面肥(自主研制,专利申请号:201810124670.2)、0.3%尿素、0.5%磷酸二氢钾、0.3%尿素+0.5%磷酸二氢钾、0.3%尿素+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵、0.5%磷酸二氢钾+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵,0.3%尿素+0.5%磷酸二氢钾+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵这7种叶面肥(分别简称叶面肥A,B,C,D,E,F,G),以喷施清水为对照,每年刈割3茬,观测不同叶面肥对‘东农1号’紫花苜蓿高度、茎叶比、产草量和营养品质的影响,并进行经济效益比较分析。结果表明:喷施叶面肥均可显著提高紫花苜蓿垂直高度、产草量和粗蛋白含量;其中叶面肥G处理下,全年总干草产量达14 595.81 kg·hm-2,比对照提高17.70%;平均粗蛋白含量为25.43%,比对照提高3.12%。叶面肥A处理纯增经济效益和产投比分别达2 414.57元·hm-2和2.63,是叶面肥G处理的2.65倍和8.77倍。经过综合比较分析,在寒地黑土农区喷施紫花苜蓿专用叶面肥(A处理)相对投入较少,产出较多,综合效益最高。 相似文献
14.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同比例的桑叶粉对育肥湖羊瘤胃上皮组织结构的影响。选取3月龄育肥湖羊40只,随机分为5组,每组8只。各组用桑叶粉分别替代饲粮中精料的0(A组)、15%(B组)、30%(C组)、45%(D组)、60%(E组)。预试期2周,正试期8周。结果表明:1)B组和C组瘤胃重/复胃重显著高于A组(P0.05)。2)各组瘤胃乳头宽度的差异不显著(P0.05)。3)对于瘤胃上皮的角质层宽度,A组高于其他各组,其中显著高于C组和D组(P0.05);对于瘤胃上皮颗粒层宽度,除D组显著高于E组(P0.05)外,其余各组间差异不显著(P0.05);对于棘突层和基底层宽度,与A组相比,桑叶粉处理能提高棘突层和基底层的宽度,但是作用不显著(P0.05),D组和B组的基底层宽度显著高于C组(P0.05)。总之,用桑叶粉替代15%~45%的精料能在一定程度上提高湖羊复胃的重量,促进的棘突层和基底层细胞的分裂,从而促进瘤胃上皮组织发育,同时,也有效降低了瘤胃上皮角质层的宽度。 相似文献
15.
试验旨在比较不同桑叶提取物对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖作用的影响。用不同浓度乙醇醇沉桑叶水提物,制备桑叶粗多糖MLP-1、MLP-2、MLP-3、MLP-4、MLP-5,采用苯酚硫酸法测定各提取物多糖含量。以5种桑叶粗多糖和桑叶水提物(MLAE)为试验药物,采用MTT法比较多糖含量分别在15.625、31.25、62.5、125、250 μg/mL浓度时各提取物单独刺激及协同LPS、PHA共同刺激小鼠脾脏B、T淋巴细增殖的变化。结果显示,多糖浓度在15.625~250 μg/mL范围内,各提取物无论单独还是协同LPS和PHA时均能促进小鼠脾脏B、T淋巴细胞的增殖,其中,MLP-1多糖含量在低浓度时能显著刺激脾脏B淋巴细胞增殖(P<0.05);MLP-3和MLP-5在低浓度时表现出较强的刺激T淋巴细胞增殖的能力;MLAE协同LPS在大部分浓度点的脾脏B淋巴细胞的增殖能力均显著高于细胞对照组和LPS对照组,可显著提升体液免疫功能(P<0.05)。 相似文献
16.
17.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of mulberry leaf meal and fermented mulberry leaf meal on slaughter performance,meat quality and cecum microflora of Huxu chicken at the late growth stage.Three hundred and ninety-two Lingnan Ⅲ Huxu chickens aged ninety-five days were assigned to seven dietary treatments randomly,they were control group,5%,10%,20% mulberry leaf meal groups and 5%,10%,20% fermented mulberry leaf meal groups.Every treatment had 4 replicates,14 chickens per replicates (7 males and 7 females).The pre-trial period was 4 days,and the formal experiment period was 28 days.The results showed as follows:① Compared with the control group,expect the 10% mulberry leaf meal group,the semi-eviscerated percentage were significantly decreased in other experimental groups (P<0.05).Adding 10% mulberry leaf meal or 20% fermenterd mulberry leaf meal extremely significantly reduced the eviscerated percentage (P<0.01) and 10% fermenterd mulberry leaf meal reduced it significantly (P<0.05).The leg muscle percentage of chickens in 5% fermenterd mulberry leaf meal group and 20% mulberry leaf meal group reduced extremely significantly (P<0.01) and significantly (P<0.05),respectively.② Compared with the control group,the shear force of chest muscle in all experimental groups,and leg muscle in all mulberry leaf meal groups decreased,but only the shear force of chest muscle in 10% mulberry leaf meal group decreased significantly (P<0.05).Adding 20% mulberry leaf meal increased the pH45 min of leg muscle significantly (P<0.05).The b* value of leg muscle reduced in all experimental groups,and only that in the 20% mulberry leaf group reduced significantly (P<0.05).③ Compared with the control group,the number of E.coli of the cecum of chickens in 5% and 10% mulberry leaf meal groups reduced extremely significantly (P<0.05),and the ratio of Lactobacillus to E.coli of cecum in all experimental groups had an increasing trend (P>0.05).All over,the content of mulberry leaf meal in Huxu chickens'diet at the late growth stage could be up to 10%,and fermented mulberry leaf meal could be up to 20%. 相似文献
18.
试验旨在研究桑叶粉和发酵桑叶粉对胡须鸡饲养后期屠宰性能、肉品质及盲肠菌群的影响。选用95日龄岭南黄Ⅲ号胡须鸡392只,随机分为7组,即对照组,5%、10%、20%桑叶粉组,5%、10%、20%发酵桑叶粉组。每组4个重复,每个重复14只鸡(7公7母)。预试期4 d,正试期28 d。结果表明:①与对照组相比,除10%桑叶粉组外,其余各试验组鸡半净膛率显著降低(P<0.05);10%发酵桑叶粉组鸡全净膛率显著降低(P<0.05),20%发酵桑叶粉及10%桑叶粉组鸡全净膛率极显著降低(P<0.01);饲喂5%发酵桑叶粉或20%桑叶粉使胡须鸡腿肌率分别极显著或显著降低(P<0.01;P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,各试验组胸肌剪切力和桑叶粉各组腿肌剪切力值均有所下降,但只有10%桑叶粉组胸肌剪切力值显著下降(P<0.05);20%桑叶粉组腿肌pH45 min显著增加(P<0.05);各试验组腿肌b*值均有所降低,其中20%桑叶粉组显著降低(P<0.05)。③与对照组相比,5%、10%桑叶粉组鸡盲肠大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P<0.05),各试验组盲肠乳酸菌与大肠杆菌比值有提高的趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合以上试验结果,桑叶粉可在胡须鸡生长后期日粮中添加至10%,发酵桑叶粉可添加至20%。 相似文献
19.