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为分析铜绿假单胞菌(PA)分离株鞭毛蛋白基因(flic)之间的差异,本研究通过PCR方法扩增由山东地区发病水貂的肺脏组织中分离的29株分离株flic基因的部分片段,根据其片段长度确定PA的鞭毛类型。选取两种类型代表株(PASD01、PASD03),采用PCR方法扩增flic全基因进行序列分析。结果表明,PASD01分离株与国外A型PA flic基因序列同源性为99.6%~99.7%,PASD03分离株与B型PA flic基因的序列同源性为98.9%~99.5%,而两个分离株之间的序列同源性为76%。本研究首次从水貂病变组织中克隆得到两种鞭毛蛋白类型的flic基因,该基因在各型鞭毛菌株中高度保守,为进一步研制鞭毛亚单位疫苗提供实验依据。 相似文献
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调查广东地区宠物源铜绿假单胞菌的耐药情况,为宠物临床抗菌药物的合理选择和使用提供科学依据.对临床采集的宠物源样品进行铜绿假单胞菌分离培养,通过PCR方法鉴定菌种,采用纸片扩散法和琼脂稀释法进行药物敏感性分析.结果显示,49株铜绿假单胞菌对氨苄西林、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、萘啶酸、氯霉素和氟苯尼考的耐药率极高均高于85%,对阿米卡星、庆大霉素、头孢他啶、恩诺沙星、哌拉西林和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦敏感性较好,耐药率均低于20%,全部菌株对亚胺培南敏感.结论:犬猫铜绿假单胞菌的耐药性问题比较严重,应加强宠物源细菌的耐药性调查. 相似文献
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为了解国内水貂出血性肺炎病原绿脓杆菌的生物学特性和血清型分布,2002—2010年间从国内5个省水貂养殖场暴发出血性肺炎的水貂肺中分离获得45株绿脓杆菌,测定了分离株的生化特性、血清型、抗生素敏感性和对小鼠和水貂的半数致死量(LD50)。结果表明:分离菌株的主要生化指标除甘露醇和ONPG与人医临床分离株的不同外,其余均与绿脓杆菌的生理生化特性相同。45株菌共分为3种血清型:G型(42/45),B型(2/45)和I型(1/45),此结果与国外近几十年流行的水貂出血性肺炎和人医临床分离的绿脓杆菌主要流行血清型相同。45株菌对5种抗生素均较敏感,敏感性与分离的年份和菌株的血清型无关系。经动物试验证明,所选的4株菌毒力均不同,2株B型菌株毒力均较G型弱,4菌株对水貂的毒力均强于对小鼠的毒力,说明菌株对水貂较易感。 相似文献
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Charlotte Mark Salomonsen Mariann Chriél Trine H. Jensen Lena Rangstrup-Christensen Niels H?iby Anne Sofie Hammer 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2013,77(3):221-225
Hemorrhagic pneumonia is an acute and fatal disease of farmed mink caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The pathogenesis of this disease has not yet been resolved. Mink are the only animals known to be susceptible to acute, contagious, and fatal lung infections caused by P. aeruginosa. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between dose-response and season of infection and to clarify whether Danish mink are carriers of P. aeruginosa on their nasal mucosa during the season for hemorrhagic pneumonia. To elucidate the pathogenesis of the disease, an infectious dose-response trial was carried out on adult mink and mink kits, both in the season for hemorrhagic pneumonia (November) as well as out of season (July). It proved difficult to infect mink via the intra-nasal route. Only 4 out of 60 infected mink developed clinical disease and were euthanized, all of them in November, illustrating that predisposing factors in the mink itself and not infectious dose might be crucial for disease development. We were able to culture P. aeruginosa from the nasal cavity of the clinically healthy experimental mink 8 d after inoculation. This indicated that the mink can carry P. aeruginosa on their nasal mucosa without developing the disease. It was not possible, however, to culture P. aeruginosa from the nasal cavity of clinically healthy mink obtained from farms in November, which indicates that the organism is not a normal part of the nasal mucosal flora of mink. 相似文献
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Marion Thépaut Teddy Grandjean Didier Hober Pierre-Emmanuel Lobert Perrine Bortolotti Karine Faure Rodrigue Dessein Eric Kipnis Benoit Guery 《Veterinary research》2015,46(1)
The murine norovirus (MNV) is a recently discovered mouse pathogen, representing the most common contaminant in laboratory mouse colonies. Nevertheless, the effects of MNV infection on biomedical research are still unclear. We tested the hypothesis that MNV infection could alter immune response in mice with acute lung infection. Here we report that co-infection with MNV increases survival of mice with Pseudomonas aeruginosa acute lung injury and decreases in vivo production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Our results suggest that MNV infection can deeply modify the parameters studied in conventional models of infection and lead to false conclusions in experimental models. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(4)
为了研究维氏气单胞菌胞外产物在青虾感染中的致病作用以及维氏气单胞菌的致病机理,本试验以青虾源维氏气单胞菌QXF0711B为研究对象,提取其胞外产物,采用打孔法测定其胞外产物的酶活性,并对溶血活性进行溶血谱分析,同时分析其致病性。应用液相质谱与串联质谱相结合方法(LC-MSMS)对其胞外产物蛋白成分进行鉴定,利用Gene Ontology(GO)对已鉴定蛋白进行生物学过程、分子功能和细胞组分的分类分析。结果表明:QXF0711B菌株胞外产物具有淀粉酶活性、脂肪酶活性、蛋白酶活性和溶血活性,不具有明胶酶活性;其可溶解多种动物红细胞,尤以对鱼类红细胞溶血性更强,但对鸡、鸭红细胞无溶血活性。通过对菌株胞外产物蛋白成分分析显示有90种蛋白:共参与45种生物学过程,主要涉及碳水化合物代谢过程、运输等;共有46种分子功能,主要涉及DNA结合、ATP结合、金属离子结合等;为12种细胞组分,主要包括膜的有机组成、细胞质、细胞外膜等。 相似文献