肉牛阴道益生乳酸菌功能性评价

本文旨在从肉牛阴道中分离筛选益生乳酸菌,并对其功能进行评价,为开发微生态制剂治疗生殖道感染疾病奠定基础。采用传统培养方法从肉牛阴道中分离乳酸菌,并对其抑菌能力、抑菌物质、产酸能力和抗生素敏感性进行检测,通过16S r DNA序列分析方法对乳酸菌分离株进行鉴定。结果表明,通过体外试验获得4株乳酸菌,坚强肠球菌Y1抑菌能力最强,乳酸杆菌Y5的产酸能力强于其他菌株,4株乳酸菌均对氨苄西林和万古霉素敏感。研究结果表明,4株乳酸菌可作为潜在的益生菌株治疗母牛生殖道感染疾病。     

健康奶牛阴道乳酸菌分离筛选及益生特性

对产后健康奶牛阴道的乳酸菌进行分离筛选并对乳酸菌功能特性进行研究。采用传统方法对健康奶牛阴道内乳酸菌进行分离,通过抑菌试验对乳酸菌分离株进行筛选,并研究其产酸性能、抗生素敏感性,通过16SrDNA序列分析方法对分离株进行鉴定。最后获得4株乳酸菌分离株,经鉴定分别为唾液乳杆菌、粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌和巴黎链球菌。4株菌株均可作为防治奶牛子宫内膜炎潜在的益生菌使用。     

乳酸菌制剂益生特性及在畜牧业中的应用研究进展

随着抗生素在畜牧业生产中的禁用,开发安全、绿色、高效的抗生素替代品成为研究热点。乳酸菌制剂作为潜在的抗生素替代品,具有调节肠道菌群平衡、增强机体免疫力、改善饲料营养代谢等作用,已广泛应用于科学研究和畜禽生产实践。文章综述了乳酸菌制剂的益生作用及在畜牧业生产中的应用进展,以期为乳酸菌制剂在畜牧生产的进一步研究和应用提供参考。     

乳酸菌益生功能及作用机制研究进

综述了近几年公开发表的一些研究结果,就乳酸菌对促进营养物质的吸收、预防和治疗疾病以及增强机体免疫力等益生功能的研究现状作了介绍,探讨了乳酸菌益生功能的作用机制,并对今后研究的发展方向作了简单分析。     

育肥绵羊胃肠道乳酸菌的分离鉴定及部分体外益生特性评价

本研究旨在探寻益生特性优良、可作为抗生素替代品的羊源乳酸菌,为后续饲用益生菌的开发与利用提供依据。以育肥羊不同肠段和瘤胃内容物为菌株分离的来源,采用碳酸钙-MRS固体培养基分离纯化乳酸菌,通过初筛、溶血试验复筛获取安全菌株,对安全菌株进行形态学、生化鉴定和16S rRNA测序鉴定,并评价其抑菌能力、抗生素敏感性和耐受性。结果显示：共获取12株同型乳酸菌——海氏肠球菌的安全菌株,分别来源于空肠（K1、K2、K3、K4）、回肠（H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6）、直肠（Z1）和瘤胃（L1）。在抑菌能力方面,12株海氏肠球菌对2种典型致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均具有一定的抑制性,且对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径极大于大肠杆菌,对这2种指示菌的抑菌圈直径分别为7.30～12.30 mm（平均为9.90 mm）和6.90～9.47 mm（平均为8.43 mm）,尤其是来自空肠的K2菌株对这2种指示菌的抑菌圈最大;从抗生素敏感性分析,K2和H5菌株具广泛的抗生素敏感性,对6种抗生素敏感,其余菌株（L1除外）对5种抗生素敏感;从耐受性上看,这12株海氏肠球菌对胃肠液均具有一定的耐受性,L1和K2...     

鲤鱼肠黏膜益生乳酸菌的分离及药敏试验

从鲤鱼肠黏膜上分离筛选出一株乳酸菌菌株YL-1,其对嗜水气单胞菌有较强的抑制作用,经初步鉴定为粪肠球菌。通过药敏试验证明,YL-1对部分抗生素具有耐药性。     

一株乳酸菌GF103的分离鉴定及体外益生效果评价

本研究旨在利用分子生物学手段鉴定乳酸菌GF103的菌种属性,并通过体外法评价其作为益生菌的益生效果,筛选出具有益生作用的乳酸菌。试验从北京市大兴种猪场附近土壤中分离得到一株能抑制病原菌大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生长的乳酸菌,编号为GF103,经16SrRNA基因序列分析鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。经体外益生效果评价得知,乳酸菌GF103在pH=3的条件下活菌数较高,能够耐受0.3%胆盐。乳酸菌GF103在人工模拟胃液中培养0.5 h活菌数不受影响(P>0.05),培养3 h活菌数降低1 log值(P<0.01);在人工模拟肠液中培养3 h活菌数不变(P>0.05)。结果表明,乳酸菌GF103具备益生菌特性,可进一步研究其作为微生物添加剂在动物上的应用效果。     

乳酸菌胞外多糖益生功能研究进展北大核心CSCD

乳酸菌是公认的食品安全级微生物,其所产胞外多糖是乳酸菌生长代谢过程中产生并分泌于胞外的一种糖类化合物,有多种益生功能,如免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节肠道微生态平衡等。目前,国内外学者对乳酸菌胞外多糖的结构、功能及应用进行了深入研究。本文综述了乳酸菌胞外多糖益生功能的国内外研究进展,并对胞外多糖的作用机制作了简要概述,同时讨论了存在的问题及未来的研究方向,旨在为乳酸菌胞外多糖在动物营养中的进一步研究和生产应用提供理论参考。     

中国益生乳酸菌及益生发酵乳研究开发现状及发展对策

就益生乳酸茵相关领域国际现状及发展趋势,中国益生乳酸茵及发酵乳研究开发现状及发展对策进行了论述.     

牦牛犊牛益生乳酸菌的分离鉴定及其体外筛选

以牦牛犊牛胃肠道内容物作为菌源,筛选出3株同时对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌起抑制作用的乳酸菌,编号分别为A1、A2和A8。经16S rRNA序列分析鉴定,A1、A2为乳酸片球菌,A8为戊糖乳杆菌。经体外评价其益生特性,在培养液pH=4时,所有乳酸菌的活菌数均较高;培养液胆盐浓度在3 g/L时,菌株的存活率均在50%。筛选的3株具有潜在益生性抑菌特性的乳酸菌,可为青海地区牦牛犊牛预防腹泻复合益生菌制剂的研发提供参考。     

尾菜青贮乳酸菌的分离筛选及其青贮菌剂制备

从市售泡菜中分离筛选适合尾菜青贮的乳酸菌,筛选获得产酸能力强、青贮效果好的2株菌株,通过细菌形态学、API 50CH试剂条检测,鉴定SD2为植物乳杆菌,SD4为发酵乳杆菌。对两株菌株在5 L立瓶中分别进行培养,确定了各自的培养最适收获期和两株菌株配比,制备的尾菜青贮菌剂总活菌数大于1.0×109cfu/mL。     

Lactic acid bacteria isolated from young calves--characterization and potential as probiotics

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely used as probiotics in humans and animals to restore the ecological balance of different mucosa. They help in the physiological functions of newborn calves that are susceptible to a variety of syndromes. The criteria for the selection of strains for the design of probiotic products are not available. Based in the host-specificity of the indigenous microbiota, 96 LAB isolates from faeces and oral cavity of calves were obtained. The surface properties were screened showing a small number of highly hydrophobic or autoagglutinating isolates. Also, a group produced H(2)O(2) and were able to inhibit pathogens, and two strains were bacteriocin-producers. Some grew at very low pH and high bile concentrations. The strains sharing some of the specific properties evaluated were identified genetically, assayed their compatibility and exopolysaccharide production. The results allow going further in the establishment of criteria to select strains to be included in a multi-strain-probiotic-product to be further assayed in animals.     

绵羊消化道中乳酸菌的筛选及鉴定

试验采集了4只瘘管蒙古羯羊的瘤胃液和食糜,分离和筛选乳酸菌,利用传统分类法和16S rRNA部分序列分析法鉴定绵羊消化道中的乳酸菌.结果表明,分离到的绵羊瘤胃液和食糜中乳酸菌属于植物乳杆菌.     

乳酸菌作为基因工程菌的研究进展

随着基因工程技术的发展,乳酸菌作为基因工程宿主菌的应用越来越多。本文对乳酸菌作为宿主菌的生物学功能,乳酸菌种中主要用于宿主菌的菌种,以及其表达外源基因的情况进行了简要概括,并对基因工程乳酸菌的应用进行了阐述。     

牛乳中乳酸菌的分离鉴定

乳酸菌与人类关系十分密切,是人肠道的正常菌群之一,对肠道内微生物群落有一定调节作用。作为益生素菌种在肠道内生长繁殖,对致病菌有一定拮抗作用,能够改善肠道环境,提高抗病力。人们对乳酸菌的分类、生理特性和作用机理等进行了较全面的探索,并已有效地应用于食品、医药工业,但在乳酸菌作为益生素饲料添加剂方面,     

乳酸菌冷冻保护剂选择的研究

乳酸菌浓缩发酵剂的制备过程中,冷冻对菌体的损伤比较明显。通过在保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌混菌菌悬液中添加不同的保护剂并测定冷冻前后乳酸菌菌数,筛选出适用的保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌混菌的保护剂。最终确定的保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌混菌保护剂配方为:蔗糖浓度为10%,脱脂乳浓度为10%,谷氨酸钠浓度为5%。菌体经冷冻处理后,冷冻存活率可达到95.00%,比不添加保护剂的菌体存活率大大提高。此配方也简单易得,完全可以满足生产需要。     

Vaginal lactic acid bacteria in healthy and ill bitches and evaluation of in vitro probiotic activity of selected isolates

The concentrations of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in 42 vaginal samples from healthy and ill bitches were determined. Eight isolates belonging to the genera Lactobacillus and Enterococcus were selected and identified and their in vitro antimicrobial activity against canine pathogens and their ability to adhere to canine vaginal epithelial cells were determined. There was no correlation between the concentrations of vaginal LAB and clinical status, body temperature, vaginal pH, or age. Although the animals were either well or suffering from various illnesses, LAB were found in almost every sample, and the selected isolates showed promising probiotic-related features. These findings are significant for the design of strategies for the modulation of vaginal microbiota by vaginal LAB isolates.     

The investigation of probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional Mongolian dairy products

The aims of this study were to investigate the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from traditional Mongolian dairy products, and to estimate the probiotic potential of the isolated strains. We collected 66 samples of the traditional Mongolian dairy products tarag (n = 45), airag (n = 7), aaruul (n = 8), byasulag (n = 1) and eezgii (n = 5), from which 543 LAB strains were isolated and identified based on 16S ribosomal DNA sequence. The predominant species of those products were Lactobacillus (L.) delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, L. helveticus, L. fermentum, L. delbrueckii ssp. lactis and Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis. However, we could not detect any LAB strains from eezgii. All LAB isolates were screened for tolerance to low pH and to bile acid, gas production from glucose, and adherence to Caco‐2 cells. In vitro, we found 10 strains possess probiotic properties, and almost identified them as L. plantarum or L. paracasei subspecies, based on 16S ribosomal DNA and carbohydrate fermentation pattern. These strains were differentiated from each other individually by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Additionally, it was notable that 6/10 strains were isolated from camel milk tarag from the Dornogovi province.     

新疆棉花秸秆中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

实验用MRS+CaCO3固体培养基,以新疆吐鲁番地区棉花秸秆为实验对象,分离纯化得到乳酸菌4株。经形态学、生理生化特性和16S rRNA序列同源性分析进行鉴定,结果表明:Z1、Z2菌株为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),Z4、Z5菌株为戊糖片球菌(pediococcus pentosaceus)。同时测定已鉴定的4株乳酸菌的产酸速率,结果发现,Z2和Z5表现出较强的产酸速率,可进一步研发成青贮饲料添加剂。