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目的应用大肠杆菌O157:H7测试片快速检测食品中的大肠杆菌O157:H7。方法对大肠杆菌O157:H7测试片的各项指标及影响因素进行测试,并将其应用于食品检测。结果大肠杆菌O157:H7测试片的检测灵敏度高,其对纯菌的检测低限可达3cfu/mL;特异性较强,与鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌等21种非目的菌无交叉反应;快速,24h内可报告阴性检测结果。应用该测试片检测各种食品206份,检测结果与SN标准的符合率达到98.5%。结论应用测试片检测食品中的大肠杆菌O157:H7具有快速、方便、经济、无需昂贵设备等优点。该测试片可适应于食品中大肠杆菌O157:H7的快速初筛。 相似文献
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概述了致病性大肠杆菌O157:H7的生物学特性、流行病学、诊断、治疗和预防等,并加以分析。揭示了大肠杆菌O157:H7感染对人类的危害,以及加强对该病进行研究和防治的重要性。 相似文献
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根据GenBank公布的大肠杆菌O157:H7的Flic(H7)基因序列进行同源性比较分析,选择保守序列设计一对特异性扩增引物,通过优化反应条件,建立一个用于大肠杆菌O157:H7快速定量检测的实时定量PCR方法.该方法的最低检测极限是103CFU/mL,敏感性比常规PCR提高10倍.方法重复性好、特异性强,重复性检测的变异系数均小于2%;只能检测大肠杆菌O157:H7,对非大肠杆菌O157:H7血清型细菌、猪链球菌2型、副猪嗜血杆菌无反应.利用此方法对模拟样本进行定量检测,其结果与平板细菌计数基本一致,表明此方法可作为大肠杆菌O157:H7快速诊断和疫情监测的一种快速、准确、简便的检测工具. 相似文献
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Faecal samples were taken from 371 cows originating from 55 dairy farms and slaughtered at one slaughterhouse; tonsils were taken from 215 of these animals. Escherichia coli 0157:H7 was found in the faeces of only two animals and was not found in any tonsils. The farm supplying the first positive cow detected at the slaughterhouse was visited 3 months later and 160 animals (80 cows and 80 heifers) were tested by rectal swabs; E. coli 0157:H7 was not isolated. 相似文献
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根据大肠杆菌O157∶H7的编码eae蛋白的eaeA基因和大肠杆菌编码H7抗原的fliC基因的核甘酸序列,合成了2对寡核苷酸引物,建立了一个检测大肠杆菌O157∶H7的PCR方法。对11株已知大肠杆菌O157∶H7(NM;无运动性)株和其他不同属的42株已知肠道致病菌的检测结果表明,该方法只从大肠杆菌O157∶H7(NM)株的DNA中产生预期的扩增产物,而从其他菌株的DNA中未扩增出任何DNA产物。该方法从基因水平直接确定大肠杆菌的血清型,特异性强,克服了以往血清学方法有非特异性反应的缺陷,为检测和鉴定大肠杆菌O157∶H7(NM)提供了一个新方法。 相似文献
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以基因重组技术构建工程菌株表达肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7紧密素的融合蛋白。用纯化的紧密素蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,对杂交瘤细胞及时筛选,阳性孔经4次有限稀释法克隆,成功获得2株能稳定传代并分泌抗紧密素单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株。2株单抗分别制备腹水,ELISA检测效价分别为5.2×104,2.5×104。Western blot检测表明,2株单抗与融合蛋白发生特异性反应;ELISA检测表明,2株单抗可特异性检出大肠杆菌O157:H7。本研究为建立大肠杆菌O157检测方法提供了物质基础。 相似文献
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Ohya T Ito H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(10):1187-1189
Three 3-month-old Japanese Black calves were experimentally infected with Escherichia coli O157:H7 to define the magnitude (CFU/g) and duration of fecal shedding of the organism. In two of the three calves, fecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 ceased in 5 and 9 weeks. The remaining calf continued shedding E. coli O157:H7 for more than 31 weeks, and the magnitude of the shedding ranged from 10(1) to 10(4) CFU/g of feces. The possibility is suggested that a percentage of animals naturally infected with E. coli O157:H7 on farms may become long-term shedders, transmitting the organism to other animals in the herd and to the proximate environment. 相似文献
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These experiments determined the ability of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to colonize and persist in pigs simultaneously inoculated with other pathogenic E. coli strains. Three-months-old pigs were inoculated with a mixture of five E. coli strains. The mixture included two Shiga toxigenic E. coli (STEC) O157:H7 strains, two enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strains and one enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) strain. A high dose mixture with all five strains at 10(10)CFU/animal (CFU: colony forming units) and a low dose mixture with the STEC strains at 10(7)CFU and the EPEC and ETEC strains remaining at 10(10)CFU were used. The STEC strains persisted in the alimentary tracts of some pigs at 2 months post-inoculation, following inoculation with both the high and low dose mixtures. When all strains were given at 10(10)CFU (high dose) the STEC strains persisted in greater numbers and in more pigs than did the other E. coli strains. The results demonstrated that persistent colonization (> or =2 months) by E. coli O157:H7 can occur in pigs. These findings were similar to those reported from sheep inoculated with the same mixture of E. coli strains. The results are consistent with reports suggesting that pigs have the potential to be reservoir hosts for STEC O157:H7. 相似文献
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为调查新疆部分地区E.coli O157:H7的感染情况和菌株致病性,从新疆阿克苏、伊犁、塔城3个地区的牛场采集新鲜粪样564份,对E.coli O157:H7进行分离与鉴定。利用E.coli营养肉汤(EC肉汤)对样品进行增菌后,用山梨醇麦康凯培养基(SMAC)平板选择性培养,再经过4-甲基伞形酮-β-D葡萄糖醛酸苷培养基(MUG)的筛选,对疑似菌株进行生化和PCR鉴定,并将分离鉴定到的菌株进行小鼠攻毒试验。结果显示,从伊犁地区采集的样品中共分离出2株E.coli O157:H7(Y166和Y226),其检出率为0.88%;小鼠攻毒试验中,Y166和Y226试验组小鼠在48 h内全部死亡,具有一定致病性;从阿克苏、塔城所采样品中未分离到E.coli O157:H7。 相似文献