共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
据《食品化学》杂志上的一篇研究报告,草莓是人体内抗氧化物质的有效来源。一项体内研究证实,经常食用草莓可提高血液抗氧化水平,有助于降低人体患心脏疾病、癌症等慢性病和糖尿病等代谢紊乱疾病的风险。意大利和西班牙研究人员进行的此项研究表明,连续两周每天两杯草莓汁能改善红细胞的抗氧化状态,提高身体对氧化应激的免疫反应,以降低疾病风险。 相似文献
2.
3.
14种蜂蜜的抗氧化活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蜂蜜是公认的具有多种生物学活性的天然食品。但蜂蜜中一个明显未开发的特性是其抗氧化特性。据报道 ,蜂蜜中含有α -生育酚、维生素C、β -胡萝卜素、过氧化物以及过氧化物酶等抗氧化物质。由于氧化剂或者氧化辐射引起的DNA损伤会导致机体的氧化 ,从而引起一系列与之相关的疾病 ,包括关节炎、白内障和肿瘤等 ,而抗氧化物质能够减少氧辐射和氧化性损伤。蜂蜜已经成功地用于中风、创伤、烧伤、白内障等眼科疾病、溃疡等肠胃疾病 ,取得了较好的效果。由于蜜源植物种类繁多 ,不同蜂蜜的化学组分和特性也不同 ,显然其抗氧化特性也有差异。美国… 相似文献
4.
畜禽氧化应激与炎症及多酚的干预作用 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(2):14-22
氧化应激是畜禽体内活性氧产生与保护机制消除的失衡,可导致组织产生氧化损伤,最终诱发炎性疾病。氧化应激可激活多种转录因子,导致炎症途径相关基因的差异表达,由氧化应激引起的炎症是许多慢性疾病的病因。多酚作为植物次生代谢产物,被认为是有效的辅助治疗佐剂,在人和动物中发挥潜在的抗氧化和抗炎作用。多酚也被认为是具有应用潜力的畜禽饲料添加剂。综述了畜禽氧化应激与炎症的关系及机制、多酚对畜禽的抗氧化和抗炎作用及机制,以期为动物疾病抗氧化疗法的应用和新型抗炎药物的开发提供参考。 相似文献
5.
Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白-核因子E2相关因子2-抗氧化反应元件(Keap1-Nrf2-ARE)信号通路是机体细胞抵制氧化应激损伤和异生物质损伤最为重要的一种防御机制,且该通路与炎性疾病包括癌症、神经变性疾病、心血管疾病、衰老等密切相关。Nrf2信号的激活可诱导与ARE相关基因的各种解毒酶、抗氧化防御酶和抗氧化蛋白酶的表达的转录调控,且调控Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路已成为预防和治疗氧化应激相关疾病和炎性疾病的一个强有力的靶目标。该文重点综述了氧化应激、Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路在抗氧化应激中的作用及相关的调控剂。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Keap1-Nrf2-ARE动物氧化应激反应信号通路与天然抗氧化产品开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氧化应激与动物机体多种疾病相关联,在动物生产过程中造成了巨大的经济损失。Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白-1(Keap1)-核转录因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)-抗氧化反应序列元件(ARE)信号通路是机体抗氧化反应中的重要调节途径,信号通路的活化受到一系列亲电试剂、蛋白激酶等因子的调控,而活化的通路可以通过调节下游相关抗氧化酶类和抗氧化物的基因表达来稳定机体的氧化还原水平。在研究机体氧化应激和抗氧化防御系统的同时,发现了一系列具有抗氧化活性的天然物质,这对于安全有效的畜牧生产提供了广阔的前景。本文对Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路在抗氧化应激反应中的作用机理、天然抗氧化产品的开发和在动物生产中的应用研究进行了综述。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献