黑龙江省生态旅游经济发展研究

该研究在可持续发展、产业竞争优势等作为理论依据的前提下,深入分析了黑龙江省生态旅游经济发展具有的生态旅游资源和市场方面的优势,以及当前黑龙江省生态旅游经济发展的制约因素,并在此分析的基础上对黑龙江省生态旅游经济的可持续性发展提出了可行性的合理建议对策,以期促进黑龙江省经济又好又快发展。     

陈禾洞省级自然保护区生态旅游发展研究

介绍陈禾洞省级自然保护区生态旅游资源的优势,针对国内自然保护区生态旅游存在的问题,探讨并提出陈禾洞省级自然保护区发展生态旅游的措施和建议。     

福建漳江口红树林保护区生态旅游资源评价及发展思路

漳江口红树林保护区具有开展生态旅游的便利条件,本文通过生态旅游资源质量、区域环境质量、旅游开发条件进行综合资源质量等级评价,研究结果表明,漳江口红树林保护区生态旅游资源质量等级评定为37.8分,说明该保护区生态旅游资源质量较好,区位优势明显,开发条件也较为成熟,在此基础上,提出保护区生态旅游产品开发和可持续发展的对策措施,为类似保护区或生态旅游景区建设提供参考和借鉴。     

河南驻马店市生态旅游发展的SWOT分析

借鉴企业管理中的SWOT战略分析方法,对驻马店市生态旅游开发区自身的优势、劣势、掌握外部机会、规避威胁方面进行论证,提出驻马店市生态旅游发展战略和方法,以期最大限度地利用机会,规避风险。     

秦巴山区生态旅游农业建设的策略分析

对秦巴山区生态旅游农业资源的优势进行了介绍,从秦巴山区的实际情况出发,对其生态旅游农业的建设原则和具体的建设策略进行了分析。     

发展甘州区生态旅游业的思考

生态旅游产业是旅游产业建设的重要组成部分。本文从生态旅游业发展现状、生态旅游产业的发展优势、生态旅游业发展的具体思路生态旅游业发展对策等4个方面进行了阐述,从多个侧面找出其发展的思路。     

融入武汉城市圈 发展生态大旅游

充分利用生态旅游资源、贯彻生态旅游开发理念,是武汉城市圈建设两型社会的重要思路。作为武汉城市圈核心圈层内的湖北孝昌,要立足实际,以观音湖生态旅游区为龙头,将旅游资源优势转化为经济优势,强力推进生态     

生态旅游资源划分与发展——以西双版纳自然保护区为例

本文认为自然保护区作为区域生态保护的重要基地,需要承担保护与发展的双重任务,同时在开展科研研究、教育事业以及休闲娱乐中也发挥明显作用。经过多年发展,西双版纳保护区生态旅游事业发展迅速,具有明显区位优势。但是,在推动生态旅游发展过程中,也存在一定问题,对其生态环境保护和旅游事业的发展均带来不利影响。本文以西双版纳自然保护区发展生态旅游的背景作为切入点,总结了生态旅游资源划分,并结合其生态旅游发展问题,提出对应的发展对策,以供参考。     

都江堰市林业产业发展现状及对策

都江堰市素有"天府之源"的美称,大力发展笋用竹、三木药材、生态旅游和野生动物驯化繁育四大优势林业产业,把生态和产业发展并举,对都江堰市林业产业建设发展至关重要。     

基于食用菌资源的海南中部生态旅游产业的兴起和开发研究

海南岛中部地区旅游资源丰富,利用SWOT分析法对海南岛中部地区生态旅游产业中食用菌资源的影响力和利用水平进行了简要的分析,从中得出其两者在产业融合和促进上的优势与劣势,以及产业进一步发展过程中所需面对的机遇与挑战。通过分析提出了丰富食用菌生产和栽培过程中的民众参与度,积极探索观光农业路线、以科技进步促进食用菌产品品质提升、发挥民间资本在推进生态旅游中食用菌产业优化与升级的作用等符合海南中部地区食用菌和生态旅游发展现状的改进策略。     

福州温泉公园环境容量研究

风景环境容量和旅客容量是城市公园生态旅游规划的重要依据之一。通过深入福州温泉公园进行实地调查,使用面积容量法、卡口法,以中青年旅客的游览速度和观景时间为标准,计算出公园的风景环境日容量为1.03万人次,年容量为257.7万人次;旅客日容量为2061人,年容量为51.5万人。其结果为福州温泉公园生态旅游规划、设计、开发和保护提供重要依据。     

Landscapes as continuous entities: forest disturbance and recovery in the Albertine Rift landscape

Kibale National Park, within the Albertine Rift, is known for its rich biodiversity. High human population density and agricultural conversion in the surrounding landscape have created enormous resource pressure on forest fragments outside the park. Kibale presents a complex protected forest landscape comprising intact forest inside the park, logged areas inside the park, a game corridor with degraded forest, and forest fragments in the landscape surrounding the park. To explore the effect of these different levels of forest management and protection over time, we assessed forest change over the previous three decades, using both discrete and continuous data analyses of satellite imagery. Park boundaries have remained fairly intact and forest cover has been maintained or increased inside the park, while there has been a high level of deforestation in the landscape surrounding the park. While absolute changes in land cover are important changes in vegetation productivity, within land cover classes are often more telling of longer term changes and future directions of change. The park has lower Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values than the forest fragments outside the park and the formerly logged area—probably due to forest regeneration and early succession stage. The corridor region has lower productivity, which is surprising given this is also a newer regrowth region and so should be similar to the logged and forest fragments. Overall, concern can be raised for the future trajectory of this park. Although forest cover has been maintained, forest health may be an issue, which for future management, climate change, biodiversity, and increased human pressure may signify troubling signs.     

Dwindling resources and fragmentation of landscapes around parks: wetlands and forest patches around Kibale National Park,Uganda

Landscapes surrounding parks in most of the developing world, while still containing considerable biodiversity, also have rapidly growing human populations and associated agricultural development. Since the establishment of Kibale National Park first as a Crown Forest Reserve in 1932 and later as a park in 1993 in western Uganda, most access and resource extraction has been prohibited. The park has become nearly a complete island of forested land cover surrounded by intensive small-scale agriculture and some large-scale tea plantations, along with a network of wetland and forest patches. As the population grows outside the park and land becomes more scarce, remaining forests and wetlands are being used more intensively for material resources (e.g., fuelwood, building poles) and converted to other land uses (e.g., pasture, agriculture). This study uses both discrete and continuous data analyses of satellite imagery to examine these diminishing resource bases at the landscape level placing the results within the social context of conservation and parks. Findings reveal that the park boundaries have remained fairly intact whereas, the landscape surrounding the park has become increasingly fragmented. From a landscape perspective, while the park has indeed maintained its forest cover, it has become increasingly islandized with wetland and forest patches in the surrounding landscape becoming smaller in number and size. Those that have survived are now more isolated and even lower productivity than in 1984, which may be a precursor to their eventual loss in this landscape.     

眉山市食用菌示范生态观光园的规划

我国食用菌具有悠久的栽培历史,是国际食用菌市场的主要供应国,并且在食用菌的医药、保健和商业价值方面研究成果突出。随着食用菌产业的快速发展,建立食用菌示范生态观光园为消费者提供更多有关食用菌文化和培育过程等方面的信息资源成为食用菌产业发展的重要方向。为促进食用菌产业的绿色生态发展,以四川省眉山市食用菌示范生态观光园建设为例,通过分析论证的方式研究食用菌生态观光园的规划设计,为眉山市打造一个集餐饮、采摘和观光为一体的食用菌示范生态观光园的建设提出科学性和实用性的建议,以促进眉山市食用菌产业的可持续发展。     

探究城市森林公园建设对提升象山城市品位的意义

建设城市森林公园,打造环境优雅、风光奇特、空气清新、景色宜人、树木花草万紫千红的生态景观,是象山新时代发展的必然趋势。经探索研究,象山县可因地制宜打造一个集休闲、健身、生态、文化、游乐、度假于一体的城市森林公园。     

Park user preferences for establishing a sustainable forest park in Taipei,Taiwan

In Taiwan, urban parks have mainly cared for demands associated with recreational use and landscape aesthetics, while ecological functions have often been neglected. The purpose of this study was to examine park users’ awareness of the functions of urban parks, their attitudes toward Amsterdam Bos Park as well as their preferences and support for a sustainable forest park in Taipei metropolitan area. Moreover, the study intended to inform the decision makers in Taiwan about people's perception of urban parks. The findings suggested that participants were moderately aware of the economic benefit of urban parks, and highly aware of urban parks’ benefits regarding landscape beauty, social values, health and safety, and ecological conservation. Participants moderately agreed with the financial demand, and highly agreed with the development strategy, managerial operation, and design approach of the Bos Park. In addition, participants liked the concept of the Bos Park very much, and strongly supported the establishment of a sustainable forest park in Taipei metropolitan area. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to the Taipei City government for the decision-making in the development of a metropolitan park, as well as to landscape architects in the planning and design of urban parks.     

国家森林公园建设发展情况及其空间格局

为探索国家森林公园建设发展情况并揭示其空间分布规律,本研究采用知识图谱及GIS空间技术对我国国家森林公园的研究进展和空间格局进行了可视化的探索分析.结果 显示:(1)国家森林公园、生态旅游、森林旅游、风景园林、生物多样性、自然保护区、评价、群落结构等是我国森林公园的历史研究热点领域.(2)我国国家森林公园总体呈现东密西疏的空间格局,东北区域及西南区域公园分布较为集中,青海及西藏地区相反.(3)1992-2017年期间国家森林公园的面积得到了更为显著的提升,黑龙江、西藏、新疆、内蒙古4省贡献的面积较多,天津、上海、宁夏、海南4省市对全国国家森林公园建设面积的贡献较小.西部地区国家森林公园的数量有待提升,宁夏、海南2省的国家森林公园总面积有较大理论拓展空间,未来可以加强国家森林公园动态监测评价、森林公园管理制度保障、森林公园建设成效评价、智慧森林公园等方面的研究,以此来推动全国森林公园的全面健康发展.     

Forest fragmentation and regrowth in an institutional mosaic of community, government and private ownership in Nepal

This study analyzes forest change in an area of Nepal that signifies a delicate balance between sustaining the needs and livelihood of a sizable human population dependent on forest products, and an effort to protect important wildlife and other natural resources. The study area, a portion of the Chitwan valley district of Nepal, represents what may be becoming a common institutional mosaic in many countries of the world who have a population reliant on forest products for their livelihood: (1) a national park; (2) a designated park buffer involving participatory forest management programs; (3) scattered patches of designated community forest; and (4) large areas of adjacent landscape made up of mostly private landholdings under agricultural practices. Utilizing Landsat images from 1989 and 2000, we analyze land cover change in each of these management zones using landscape ecology metrics and quantifying proportional distributions of land cover categories. Our results show significant differences in terms of land cover dynamics and landscape spatial pattern between these land ownership classes. These findings indicate that community-based institutions (participatory management programs in the park buffer and the designated community forests) are capable of halting or even reversing trends in deforestation and forest fragmentation.     

森林公园植物景观改造提升思路

本文以广东省国有林场建立的森林公园植物景观为典型,对森林公园绿化景观中普遍存在的问题进行了归纳,提出了诸多改造思路。森林植物景观要通过合理的选择、配置、改造,才能为游客提供独具特色的森林景观,让人们尊享健康、收获视觉美感,让森林公园有良好的经济收益和社会效益。     

森林公园体验化景观规划初探——以湖南浏阳大围山森林公园为例

通过体验化设计的途径来探讨森林公园景观规划设计,意在丰富森林公园的功能需求以及设计元素,并就营造吸引游人的体验环境,提出森林公园体验化设计的具体实施方法,使得森林公园的功能丰富多样,营造更加宜人和富有吸引力的环境。