犬瘟热病毒N蛋白基因的克隆、原核表达及其表达产物抗原性鉴定

参考GenBank中发表的CDVN蛋白基因序列,用Oligo6．0软件设计一对特异性引物,从患犬瘟热的犬全血样品中提取总RNA,经RT—PCR扩增得到1572bp的基因片段,将其插入pMD18-T克隆载体中构建了pMD18-CDVN重组质粒,将其转入到大肠杆菌DH5a中,进行鉴定、测序。将目的基因与原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2连接构建了pGEX-4T-2-CDVN重组质粒,转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,进行鉴定、测序、IPTG诱导表达。序列分析表明克隆的CDVN蛋白基因从起始密码子ATG开始到终止密码子TAA结束全长为1572个核苷酸,与GenBank中发表的CDVN蛋白基因序列相比同源率达到93．9％～99．1％。Western-blotting分析显示表达产物为84kDa的融合蛋白,可被犬瘟热抗血清所识别,具有良好的抗原性。     

犬传染性肝炎病毒Hexon蛋白基因的克隆和原核表达质粒的构建

通过设计特异性引物,以犬传染性肝炎患犬的全血基因组DNA为模板,经PCR扩增,获得了犬传染性肝炎病毒Hexon蛋白基因,将其插入到pMD18-T载体进行测序、鉴定,构建原核表达质粒载体pGEX-6p-1-Hex-on。结果显示,犬传染性肝炎病毒Hexon基因已被成功地克隆,基因全长2 718 bp,包含从起始密码子ATG到终止密码子TAA的完整序列。与犬传染性肝炎病毒国际标准株Hexon蛋白基因的同源性为99.7%,通过实验鉴定表明pMD18-Hexon克隆载体和原核表达质粒载体pGEX-6p-1-Hexon已成功构建。     

抗天牛基因cryⅢA的改造及人工合成

采用中国林科院林业研究所生物技术室开发的核酸序列分析软件tRNA SYSTEM分析了4000个杨树形成层基因氨基酸的三联体遗传密码，得出了一套适合于在杨树形成层高效表达的密码子，并通过该密码子，对从苏云金芽孢杆菌菌株Bt．886中克隆的、具有抗天牛作用的cryⅢA基因进行了改造。在两端加上合适的酶切位点后，人工合成了最长为90bp的小片段，再经PCR延伸及T4连接酶拼接成全长为1812bp的基因。利用两端设计的酶切位点，将全长基因克隆到克隆载体PUC119上，为进一步用于在杨树形成层特异表达的研究打下了基础。     

伪狂犬病毒粤A株gE基因真核表达质粒的构建

根据伪狂犬病毒(PRV)NLA-3和Rice株的gE基因序列，设计了1对含有起始密码子和HindⅢ、BarnHI酶切位点的引物，以PRV粤A毒株（PRV-YA)基因组为模板，利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增获得gE基因片段，将这一片段克隆至PMDl8-T载体中，获得重组质粒PMID18-gE；用HindⅢ和BarnHI酶切该重组质粒，回收得到含有以上2个酶切位点粘端的gE基因，将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切、回收后的pcDNA3．1( )真核表达载体中，获得真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3．1-gE，经PCR鉴定、限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段的序列测定、比较，证实了克隆片段的可靠性。     

海兰鸡白细胞介素18成熟蛋白基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

通过RT-PCR方法从用植物血凝素(PHA)活化60日龄海兰鸡的脾脏淋巴细胞中扩增出海兰鸡白细胞介素18(IL-18)成熟蛋白基因的cDNA,并将其克隆到pGEM-T Easy Vector载体上, DNA序列测定表明, 克隆得到的海兰鸡ChIL-18 cDNA基因全序列包括终止密码子在内其编码区大小为510 bp,编码169个氨基酸多肽. 将该基因片段克隆到原核表达载体pQE30构建重组质粒pQE30-ChIL-18,转化大肠杆菌M15,并用IPTG 诱导. 重组菌菌体裂解物SDS-PAGE可检测到相对分子质量为19 000的重组蛋白.     

甜味蛋白Brazzein基因酵母表达系统的建立

根据甜味蛋白Brazzein基因成熟区的氨基酸序列,结合毕赤酵母的密码子偏爱性以及Brazzein蛋白质结构的相关研究,对甜味蛋白Brazzein基因进行改造,使表达的目的蛋白中包含3个突变氨基酸(29Asp→Lys,31His→Ala,41Glu→Lys)。采用重叠PCR(SOE-PCR)合成目的基因并克隆到pMD18-T载体,经测序鉴定,序列正确的质粒用EcoRⅠ和XbaⅠ双酶切。将回收得到的目的基因连接到经同样双酶切处理的pGAPZαA载体上,经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定,证明已成功构建pGAPZαA-Bra真核表达载体。将构建好的重组载体pGAPZαA-Bra用AvrⅡ线性化,电转进入巴斯德毕赤酵母中。筛选ZeocinTM阳性克隆菌,进行蛋白表达,SDS-PAGE结果表明蛋白表达成功。     

甘蔗蔗糖磷酸合成酶磷酸化位点的突变及相应表达载体的构建

用Clontech公司的定点突变试剂盒TransformerTMSite-Directed Mutagenesis Kit对克隆载体pMD18T-SPS3L上的SPS基因SPS3L进行定点突变,使其459位的丝氨酸密码子分别突变为编码苏氨酸、丙氨酸和谷氨酸的密码子。然后将突变后的和未突变的SPS3L基因分别克隆至表达载体质粒pCAMBIA1301中,构建重组质粒pCAMBIA1301-SPS3L。经测序鉴定,对SPS3L基因的定点突变成功,构建表达载体pCAMBIA1301-SPS3L成功。     

中国肝细胞癌p53基因热点突变R249S的载体构建及其在细胞中的表达

抑癌基因p53突变是人肝细胞癌（Hepatocellular carcinoma，HCC）中常见的现象，中国江苏启东地区的HCC患者中p53基因的第249位密码子突变AGG→AGT/Arg→Ser（R249S）被认为是热点突变。本研究以人肝cDNA为模板，扩增人全长p53基因，将其克隆到pCMV-Myc载体中。利用定点突变引物以pC-MV-p53为模板，构建R249S定点突变体pCMV-R249S，转染p53缺陷型的H1299细胞系。Western Blot检测表明，克隆在pCMV-Myc载体中的p53基因和249位密码子热点突变的p53基因都可以在H1299细胞系中表达。     

ThIPK2基因植物表达载体的构建

为培育高度抗逆和无选择标记的转基因小麦,本研究从NCBI数据库中搜索到ThIPK2基因序列,依据该基因编码的氨基酸序列,参照小麦偏爱的密码子对该基因进行密码子优化,并将重复的和不必要的酶切位点去掉后进行人工合成。将改造后的ThIPK2基因插入到强启动子Ubiquitin和终止子AtSac66之间,然后将其插入到含有玉米Ac/Ds转座子背景骨架的植物表达载体中,获得了具有删除选择标记功能的、由玉米Ubiquitin启动子驱动ThIPK2基因的植物表达载体。经过限制性内切酶分析鉴定,该植物表达载体构建成功。     

甜瓜蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)基因正反义表达载体的构建

为了改善甜瓜果实的品质及研究甜瓜蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)基因的生物学功能,本试验分别构建了甜瓜果实SPS基因的正义及反义表达载体。用PCR方法将克隆到pMD18-T载体上的甜瓜SPS基因用带有KpnⅠ和XbaⅠ酶切位点的引物扩增,然后将该扩增片段克隆到pMD19-T Simple载体上,再用KpnⅠ和XbaⅠ双酶切,得到该基因编码区3.37 kb的cDNA片段,将其定向插入到植物表达载体pROK2的KpnⅠ/XbaⅠ克隆位点,构建了甜瓜果实SPS基因的正义表达载体。将已克隆到pMD18-T载体上的甜瓜SPS基因用KpnⅠ和HincⅡ双酶切,得到该基因编码区830 bp的cDNA片段,将其定向插入到植物表达载体pROK2的KpnⅠ/SmaⅠ克隆位点,构建了甜瓜果实SPS基因的反义表达载体。     

Structure of 3' terminal region of type II human T lymphotropic virus: evidence for new coding region

The sequence of the 3' terminus of the human T lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) was determined and compared to the corresponding sequence of HTLV-I. The 1557-nucleotide-long sequence can be divided into a 5' region that is not conserved between the two viruses, and a 3', 1011-nucleotide-long region that is highly conserved and that corresponds precisely with a long open reading frame for both HTLV-I and -II. The proteins that could be encoded by these open reading frames have a molecular weight of about 38,000 and are closely related in primary amino acid sequence. The genomic structure in the 3' region of HTLV was found to be similar to that of bovine leukemia virus.     

大肠杆菌F18菌毛FedE蛋白的表达与鉴定

根据已经发表的F18菌毛E亚单位的基因序列(fedE)设计1对引物,利用PCR技术从重组质粒TFl07E中扩增到一段序列,并按预定的阅读框架插入到表达性质粒载体pGEX-6p-1中的谷胱苷肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游,获得重组质粒pPFedE,并转化大肠杆菌BL21获得重组菌PPFedE。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明：该序列大小为459bp,与GENEBANK中的FedE结构编码序列(Z26520)完全一致。通过对菌体裂解物的SDS—PAGE电泳分析以及Western blotting鉴定,证明重组大肠杆菌PPFedE的可以表达融合蛋白形式的FedE(命名为GST-FedE),即FedE蛋白(16．297ku)与谷胱苷肽转移酶(27．335ku)相连组成分子量为43．632ku的融合蛋白。     

3种微生物诱导的家蚕attacin基因异常表达形式的研究(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this research was to study the expression of silkworm attacin gene induced by some different microorganisms.[Method] Three kinds of microorganism,BmNPV,JM109 and Agrobacterium LBA4404,were ingested to silkworm and the expression profile of attacin gene in hemocyte and fat body was detected by semi-quantitative PCR.And subsequently,the PCR products were cloned and sequenced for further analysis.[Result] A specific band,about 800 bp,appeared in fat body of all induced silkworms.As indicated by the results of cloning and sequencing(GenBank accession number:FJ373019),the band was produced because the 2 introns existing in normal expression form were not spliced.Furthermore,when the extended expression sequence was translated into amino acids,the translation stopped earlier by the stop codon TGA at the 5’ end of the first intron of the original sequence,leading the loss of attacin C terminus.[Conclusion] There were two splicesomes of attacin gene,which had reference value to study the role of the attacin gene in silkworm immunity.     

新城疫病毒HN基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

用RT—PCR方法扩增新城疫病毒HN基因并将其克隆至T载体,测定其核苷酸序列。尔后用PCR扩增球状头部编码区,并将其克隆至pSOC质粒soc基因3端EcoR Ⅰ位点,重组质粒pSOC—HN转化E．coli BL-21(DE3)感受态细胞。以终浓度1mmol／L的IPTG诱导表达,在SDS—PAGE凝胶上可检测到分子量约67KD的融合蛋白特异条带,west—blot证实表达产物与NDV抗血清具有良好的反应性。     

Functional insertion of an Alu type 2 (B2 SINE) repetitive sequence in murine class I genes

The regulation of expression of the family of MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class I genes is complex. Sequence analysis has revealed that class I genes from the H-2D subregion of the MHC (which includes the D and L genes) differ from the class I gene from the H-2K subregion (the K gene) by the insertion of a type 2 Alu-like repetitive element (the murine B2 sequence) within the 3' noncoding region of the D and L genes. The consequence of this insertion in the D and L genes is the introduction of a novel polyadenylation signal, which is preferentially used over the more distal signal, the analog of that found in the K gene. The insertion of the type 2 Alu-like sequence results in a change in the preferred site for endonucleolytic cleavage which is necessary for generating a correct 3' terminus for polyadenylation. The data demonstrate that the type 2 Alu-like sequence has a function; the data also suggest a possible regulatory role of this sequence in the expression of class I genes.     

拟南芥2A6基因正义、反义植物表达载体的构建

利用PCR技术从番茄基因组中扩增了长约1.1kb的E8基因启动子,构建了中间表达载体pCAMBI-AE8;利用RT-PCR方法从拟南芥中扩增了长约1 197bp的2A6基因全长cDNA编码区,将其定向插入pCAMBI-AE8,构建了正义植物表达载体pCAMBIAE8-2A6;同时扩增了长约500bp的cDNA片段,定向插入pCAMBI-AE8,构建了反义植物表达载体pCAMBIAE8-2A6anti.以此为基础,可以进一步研究2A6基因的差异表达对转基因拟南芥角果发育的影响,达到揭示2A6基因功能的目的.     

Expression in Escherichia coli of open reading frame gene segments of HTLV-III

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III), the causative agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), was recently isolated and its genomic structure analyzed by DNA cloning methods. In the studies reported here a combined cloning and expression system was used to identify HTLV-III encoded peptides that react immunologically with antibodies in sera from AIDS patients. Cloned HTLV-III DNA was sheared into approximately 500-base-pair fragments and inserted into an "open reading frame" expression vector, pMR100. The inserted DNA was expressed in Escherichia coli transformants as a polypeptide fused to the lambda CI protein at its amino terminus and to beta-galactosidase at its carboxyl terminus. Sera from AIDS patients containing antibodies to HTLV-III were then used to screen for immunoreactive fusion proteins. Twenty clones, each specifying a fusion protein strongly reactive with AIDS serum, were identified. DNA sequence analysis indicated that the HTLV-III fragments were derived from the open reading frame DNA segments corresponding to the gag and pol gene coding regions and also the large open reading frame region (env-lor) located near the 3' end of the viral genome.     

鹅源草酸青霉CBHⅠ基因克隆及真核表达载体构建

【目的】鹅源草酸青霉F67(Penicillium oxalicum Currie Thom)纤维素酶二糖水解酶(cellobiohydrolase,CBHⅠ)基因克隆并构建真核表达载体,为该菌株分子特性的进一步研究及构建高效纤维素分解菌奠定基础。【方法】首先通过兼并PCR法扩增CBHⅠ基因片段,然后利用改良热不对称交错PCR(TAIL-PCR)技术克隆CBHⅠ基因5′端和3′端侧翼序列,最后采用RT-PCR法扩增鹅源草酸青霉F67CBHⅠ基因序列全长,并对该基因进行生物信息学分析,构建pPIC9K真核表达载体。【结果】分别扩增到鹅源草酸青霉F67纤维素酶CBHⅠ基因片段A(EU574736)、5′端序列B1(EU603295)、3′端序列B2(EU652768)及全长基因C(EU727171),并成功构建真核表达载体pPIC9K-CBHⅠ;生物信息学分析表明,该基因蛋白序列与微紫青霉氨基酸序列同源性最高,达76%,前26个氨基酸为信号肽序列,疏水性可达2.63,由催化功能域、衔接区和真菌性纤维素结合域构成,其三级结构主要为β-sheet。【结论】鹅源草酸青霉纤维素酶CBHⅠ基因全长序列的克隆进一步丰富了丝状真菌的生物信息学资源;其真核表达载体的构建为将该菌株进一步在真核宿主中表达,从而获得高效工程菌株奠定了基础。     

A gradient of sequence divergence in the human adult alpha-globin duplication units

The nucleotide sequences of the two 5'-homology blocks of human alpha-globin gene duplication units were determined. The sequence difference between the two blocks is essentially zero in the 5' portions, and increases gradually toward the 3' ends until it reaches a value of 18 percent. This gradient of sequence divergence is similar to the distribution of the frequencies of gene conversion along several loci in Ascobolus and yeast. Hot spots for initiation of gene correction processes appear to exist near the 5' ends of the human alpha-globin duplication units. The data provide the physical evidence for polar gene correction process in a mammalian genome.     

利用农杆菌介导法获得RNAi转基因枫香的研究

随着我国林业生态工程和退耕还林的开展，木材生产与需求之间的矛盾愈加严重，培育速生优质大径材的研究更加重要。基于LEAFY基因在植物生长发育中的特性，利用PCR和Gateway技术构建了含有LEAFY基因保守序列的RNA干涉植物表达载体LFY-RI，利用根瘤农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciems介导法获得转基因植株，利用RNA干涉技术抑制转基因植株中LEAFY基因的表达，从而获得枫香Liquidambar formosana不育转基因植株。并利用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术和PCR-Southern杂交技术检测了转基因植株中外源基因整合情况。共获得了5株枫香转基因植株，分子检测表明，其中4株为转基因阳性植株。由于转基因植株还比较幼嫩，对它们生长发育以及木材品质的变化尚处于在观察中。图5参12