首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
猪的人工授精技术及操作要点   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着养猪规模的日益扩大和繁殖技术的逐渐进步,猪的人工授精技术可减少公猪饲养量,降低养猪成本,防止种群疫病传播,将分散的各养殖点在技术方面有效整合,达到产品规格一致,提高品质质量,增强市场竞争力等优势,而越来越受到人们重视。本文总结介绍了猪的人工授精工作中的消毒技术,采精操作技术,精液的检查和质量评定技术,精液的稀释、分装、贮存和运输技术,输精配种操作技术和应该注意的问题,为畜牧业推广猪的人工授精技术提供参考。  相似文献   

2.
正一、畜牧养殖技术推广工作面临的挑战1.养殖户依靠传统养殖观念。由于我国从事畜牧养殖行业的人员大多年龄较大、综合文化水平不高,传统养殖观念根深蒂固,同时对现代化畜牧养殖技术与理念认知度不高,仍以散养为主,并过度依靠养殖经验,很少主动接受和应用现代养殖技术,主观学习意识不强,导致畜牧养殖技术推广工作质量不高。2.推广机制不健全。第一,我国畜牧养殖技术推广作业没有设立单  相似文献   

3.
微生物发酵床养殖是一种生态养殖模式,在冬天具有很好的保暖作用,减少了日粮的损耗,但在夏天,缺少散热的功能,对育肥猪和种猪的养殖影响较大。实验对某微生物发酵床生态养猪场的4头种公猪,通过连续观测公猪舍环境温度、垫料温度及公猪的精神状态,检测公猪血液生化指标、精子活率、精子质量、精子密度及生化指标项目。结果发现1号公猪的总蛋白水平较高,其它生化指标差异不显著;4头公猪中只有4号公猪精子活率达到70%,其余公猪精液中精子活率低于10%,大量死精。结果表明微生物发酵床养殖对公猪繁殖性能的影响较大。  相似文献   

4.
动物精子储存是一种特殊的生殖策略,能够延长有效繁殖期,提高繁殖效率。本文对动物精子储存现象及其意义、不同爬行动物精子储存时间和部位进行了综述和分析,着重探讨具有我国养殖特色的中华鳖精子储存的研究现状,并对该领域的研究进行展望。  相似文献   

5.
近几年,我国畜牧业进入了高速发展期.伴随着集约化和规模化养殖业的发展,高养殖密度、高蛋白能量水平饲粮、药物及促生长剂的滥用,造成养殖环境和生态环境日益恶化.畜牧行业逐渐认识到了养殖规模、产品质量和生态环境等问题相关性,开始探索新的养殖模式、研究新的养殖技术和方法来减轻养殖环境压力.  相似文献   

6.
竹乡乌骨鸡林下养殖是赤水市大力推广的一种生态型养殖模式.该模式是选用本地竹乡乌骨鸡在开阔的林地、果园等环境中进行放养,达到了投资少、见效快、场地利用率高、种植与养殖相互促进的效果,所生产出来的乌骨鸡风味蚀特、肉质细腻、营养价值高,深受消费者喜爱.  相似文献   

7.
澳洲龙虾,学名澳大利亚红螯螯虾,隶属节肢动物门,甲壳纲,十足目,虾科.最大个体可达500克,与海水龙虾相似,是经选育出的一个优良品种.其肉质鲜嫩,出肉率高,养殖设施简单,且养殖成本低,回报收益高.既可集约化、大规模生产,也可小范围、家庭化养殖.八十年代中期,我国科研人员引进并加以证明这一新品种具有名优淡水虾类的优良性状,是一个值得推广、具有一定养殖发展前景的养殖对象.其具体养殖技术如下:  相似文献   

8.
性别控制指通过人为干预使动物的繁育按照人们所希望的性别繁殖后代的技术.随着畜牧业生产智能化的迅速发展,高效准确的性别调控技术成为提高畜禽生产经济效益的重要研究方向.本文主要综述了性别分化调控、性别反转和X、Y精子分离技术,以期促进畜牧业养殖性别控制技术的发展和应用.  相似文献   

9.
当前肉鸡养殖业发展势头强劲,养殖水平逐渐趋于成熟,规模化、集约化养殖场大批涌现,但养殖效益并不高,据了解,疾病成为当前制约养殖效益提高的一大障碍.现就肉鸡养殖各周龄的防病重点做一介绍.  相似文献   

10.
1养殖新概念 养殖业从古到今一直与人们的生活密切相关,养殖业的起落直接影响人们的生活水平高低.随着科学技术的不断发展与提高,养殖业已发展成为集约化、规模化的高科技养殖方式,养殖的科技含量越来越高.随着人们的生活水平不断提高,人们对畜产品的要求也越来越高,养殖方式的转变就显得尤为重要.  相似文献   

11.
12.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

13.
采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。  相似文献   

14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

16.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

17.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

18.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

19.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制.  相似文献   

20.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号