母牛繁殖障碍的原因解析

<正>随着柳河县黄牛繁殖改良进程的不断加快,纯种基础黄牛的不断减少,基础母牛绝大部分是由西门塔尔、夏洛来等优良品种改良的多元高代母牛。改良代次的不断增加,使得基础母牛的黄     

加强体系建设倾力打造畜牧业科技服务平台

<正>我县畜牧兽医科技服务队伍始建于1956年,随着社会经济发展,不断得到发展和壮大,业务范围不断拓展,现已发展成为集农业执法、动物检疫、防疫监督、疫病监测、畜牧业科技推广于一身的综     

新形势下的奶水牛业发展

<正>一、把握奶水牛业发展的历史机遇从20世纪80年代起,我国奶水牛养殖拉开序幕。历经20多年艰难坎坷的发展,奶水牛产业已有了较好的发展基础,政策环境不断优化,科技支撑能力不断增强,资金投入力度不断加大,产业链条不断延伸,产品市场不断扩展,发展     

中西结合治疗蛋雏鸡大肠杆菌并发传染性法氏囊病

<正>近几年来,随着养殖业的不断发展,家禽养殖量的不断增加,养殖环境不断恶化,耐药菌株不断出现,鸡大肠杆菌病越来越成为广大养殖户头疼的一类疾病。鸡大肠杆菌病对养鸡业的发展     

把养猪节粮摆在战略高度

<正>人们对粮食的需求不断增加,我国耕地面积却越来越少;由于能源和化肥价格的不断上涨,粮食生产的成本愈来愈高。目前我国粮食库存严重不足,价格不断上涨的压力越来越大。     

养牛该防哪些病?

随着我国牛养殖数量不断增加;单产水平、营养需求不断提高;规模化养殖程度逐步加大,牛群流动速度出现快且范围广的特点.加上各地饲养模式参差不齐、管理水平高低不一、动物疫病防控系统尚不健全和疾病防治措施不当等众多原因,牛病的发生特点及流行趋势表现为旧病未除,新病不断;传染病发生增多,牛源性的人畜共患病发生率明显上升,疫病危害加大;细菌混合感染、细菌耐药性及环境污染等问题日益严重;规模化牛场营养代谢病和繁殖障碍及肢蹄病会不断出现,危害增大.     

大力发展养羊业 迈出开发草山的第一步

<正> 我区是个人均四分田、六分地、五亩山的穷山区。过去我们靠700万亩耕地养活了700多万人口。但随着国民经济的不断发展。人口的不断增加,人民生活水平的不断提高和耕地的不断减少,仅仅依靠这700万亩耕地已经不行了,不得不在占     

獭兔引种与留种需要注意的问题

<正>近两年獭兔价格上升较快,獭兔市场行情逐渐变好。但随之出现的一些问题,诸如兔皮质量差、销售低;疾病不断、药物不断、死亡不断;越养体重越小、质量越差、遗传性疾病越多;花钱多却效益不高等。究其根源,这些都与引种不当、留种不科学有关。要做到既提高獭兔产品质量,又缩短饲养周期,在引种与留种时就必须注意以下几方面的问题。     

2013年规模化猪场细菌性疾病流行状况与防控对策

目前,规模化猪场细菌病常年不断发生,特别是猪群中发生各种病毒病时,往往都出现细菌病的混合感染或继发感染,导致猪群发病率与死亡率增高,造成重大经济损失。尤其是在当前猪群中免疫抑制性疾病普遍存在;病原体不断发生变异,新的血清型不断出现;滥用抗生素造成细菌耐药性增高,导致＂超级细菌＂的出现;加之生物安全措施不健全、     

提高青海海东散养鸡成活率的措施

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,经济不断增长。城镇居民对绿色食品需求量越来越高。土鸡、土鸡蛋成为人们饭桌上的抢手货。养鸡以农村散养为主,长期以来由于饲养质量差,营养水平跟不上和饲养管理粗放,疾病不断发生,生长速度过缓,以致出现"孵化得多,成活得少;养得多,育成得少;发病得多,出笼得少;死亡得多,效益少"的局面。农村散养户积极性大大降低。近年来,我们在实践中不断探索,总结了提高     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。