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<正>棕鳟(Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus),又名河鳟、河鲑等,隶属于鲑科、鲑亚科、鲑属,原产于欧洲、非洲北部和中亚一些地区。棕鳟生长快、个体大、色彩艳丽、肉质鲜美,极具市场发展潜力。为充分利用我区丰富的冷水资源,开发优质的冷水鱼新品种,新疆水产科学研究所2011年起连续两年从巴基斯坦引进棕鳟发眼卵共20万粒进行孵化和养殖试验,并获得了成功。这是我区也是我国首次引进该品种,现将试验技术分述如下。一、试验条件和方法1.发眼卵引进和孵化(1)引种前准备。引种前,棕鳟发眼卵入境检验检疫隔离场地——新疆水生野生动物救护中心孵化培 相似文献
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金鳟的生物学特性及养殖 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
金鳟 (Oncorhynchus mykiss)是日本长野县水产试验场从虹鳟鱼群体中发现的身体呈金黄色的突变品系。 1996年 12月黑龙江水产研究所从日本引进同型结合纯系发眼卵 1万粒。经 3年多的试验养殖从发眼卵至亲鱼育成及人工繁殖均取得了成功。证明我国的冷水资源适于金鳟养殖,金鳟将成为我国养鳟业的重要养殖新品种。金鳟与虹鳟是同一种鱼类,引进后取名金鳟。 一、生物学特性 金鳟属鲑科鲑属鱼类。同型结合纯系金鳟发眼卵粒径 4.0~ 6.0毫米,因卵内有一直径约 1.5~ 2.5毫米的玫瑰红色油球而呈鲜艳的红色。金鳟体型与虹鳟相似,周身… 相似文献
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正哲罗鲑又名哲罗鱼,属鲑形目、鲑科、鲑亚科、哲罗鱼属。为充分利用我县高山地区山涧水资源,探索哲罗鲑养殖技术,2014年7月我县汤川乡东源生态养殖场从黑龙江引进哲罗鲑发眼卵进行孵化养殖试验,获得成功。现将试验结果总结如下。一、试验材料与方法1.试验点自然条件及水源本试验选在尤溪县汤川乡东源生态养殖场虹鳟育苗室和流水养殖池中进行,海拔高度923米,年平均气温15.8℃,年大于 相似文献
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<正>棕鳟(Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus)隶属于鲑科、鲑亚科、鲑属,原产于欧洲和非洲北部,属名贵冷水性经济鱼类,最适宜生长水温在13~18℃。其适宜温度广泛,是易于养殖及推广的优质品种。2011-2013年,我所从巴基斯坦引进棕鳟发眼卵进行孵化研究,传统的鲑鳟鱼卵孵化采用流水孵化方式,不符合从国外引进品种的检验检疫隔离要求。因此项目组通过研究孵化水质、水温、溶氧等环境因素,利用温控、过滤、消毒、曝气等技术手段首次创造全封闭微流水循环 相似文献
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虹鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum),虹鳟鱼属鲱形目、鲑科,虹鳟发眼卵孵化最适水温9℃,鱼种至成鱼阶段适宜水温是7~20℃,最适水温为15~17℃,适宜pH值为6.5~7.5。2006年3月27日,从甘肃省引进虹鳟发眼卵10万粒,选择西安市鲑鳟鱼类良种示范场作为试验地点,人二孵化取得了较 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50%~80%之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100~200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100%;在盐度20~30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30.5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32.5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1.3kg,100-2000尾。起运前苗种停食1-2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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该研究选取具有多态性的6对微卫星引物对构建的2批合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)完全双列杂交家系的遗传多样性进行了分析。6个微卫星标记在9个家系360个个体中共检测到32个等位基因,有效等位基因(Ne)为1.758 7~3.586 5,观测杂合度(Ho)为0.144 4~0.488 9,期望杂合度(He)为0.432 0~0.722 2,Shannon指数(I)为0.691 9~1.507 4。9个家系都有单态位点,平均Ho为0.129 2~0.466 7,平均He为0.155 0~0.439 6,平均I为0.248 5~0.712 2。有19个位点(占35.19%)极显著地偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。各家系之间的遗传距离为0.109 0~1.137 2,遗传相似性系数为0.320 7~0.896 8。家系L4B46与L4B48的遗传距离最大,与D3D313的遗传距离最小。UPGMA法聚类分析显示,9个家系分为3支,L4B48单独成一支,B4D426、B4D427与D4B445聚成一支,其余家系聚成一支。该研究结果为合浦珠母贝家系选择育种的亲本选择与交配设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献