功能性乳制品研究现状及发展前景

在全民健康的背景下,人们的健康意识普遍提高,对乳制品的功能性、多样性也有更高的要求.随着乳品加工业的快速发展,功能性乳制品显示出强大的市场吸引力.本文对牛初乳制品、益生菌乳制品、添加维生素和矿物质乳制品、添加酶制剂乳制品、益生元乳制品等功能性乳制品的研究现状进行概述,对我国功能性乳制品研发存在的问题进行反思,对其发展前...     

功能性乳制品发展现状及趋势

中国乳制品行业发展迅速,乳制品已成为我国居民膳食营养结构中的重要组成部分.功能性乳制品是一种新兴的乳制品,主要通过添加益生菌或者生理活性物质,使乳制品具有相应不同的生理活性.本文针对我国乳制品市场整体情况、功能性乳制品种类及产品形式、功能性乳制品市场及消费情况、功能性乳制品开发现状及存在问题进行了阐述与分析,并根据国内外相关产品和技术发展情况对中国功能性乳制品发展趋势提出了建议.本文对于功能性乳制品的产品开发具有很好的借鉴作用.     

水溶性膳食纤维在功能性乳制品中的应用

本文主要论述了目前国内外公共营养健康现状、功能性乳制品的市场和发展趋势以及水溶性膳食纤维在功能性乳制品中的应用.作为最适合乳制品的水溶性膳食纤维——聚葡萄糖在乳品中有很广泛的应用以及良好的应用前景.     

第10届国际乳制品科技大会关注功能性乳制品

正第10届国际乳制品科技大会在澳大利亚维多利亚州首府墨尔本市闭幕,来自100多个国家和地区的专家和学者出席了这次为期2天的大会,"功能性乳制品及其对人体健康的影响"成为本届大会的主要议题。本届大会由国际乳品联合会和澳大利亚乳制品工业协会联合主办,与会专家就功能性乳制品的成分及对健康的影响、功能性乳制品开发面临的新机遇和新挑战、功能性乳制品的生产技术与创新、乳制品对代谢和免疫系统的影响以及乳制品的监管问题等进行了     

没有功能性配料,就没有现代功能性乳品

进入2007年，我国乳品市场“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，功能性乳制品开满全国市场。从益菌因子，到优加活力因子、舒适因子、健康因子和培保因子，功能性乳品成为中国乳品发展的一道靓丽风景。功能性乳制品的快速发展，是顺应“大众食品功能化，功能食品大众化”这一全球健康发展趋势的体现。产品的功能性创新离不开功能性配料，没有功能性配料，就没有现代功能性乳品。     

功能性低聚糖在乳品行业中的应用进展

功能性低聚糖具有优良的益生元特性,为消费者带来了营养和健康,是乳制品更新换代的流行元素之一。本文介绍了功能性低聚糖在国内外乳制品中的应用情况,并针对如何寻找功能性低聚糖与乳制品的结合点进行了探讨,为功能性低聚糖在乳制品中的应用拓展及新品开发提供了一定的参考。     

功能性乳制品开发现状和前景

功能性乳制品是当今乳制品研发的重点和方向。本文介绍了功能性乳制品的概念，开发功能性乳制品的途径、现状和主要产品，功能性乳制品开发中存在的问题，并展望了功能性乳制品的发展前景。     

功能性乳制品的开发与应用现状

本文对后添加型功能性乳制品和天然型功能性乳制品开发进行了论述,介绍了各种乳制品的特性和功效,以及未来功能性牛奶的发展趋势。     

功能性低聚糖及其在乳制品中的应用

功能性低聚糖是当今食品工业中应用最广泛的健康食品配料。本文介绍了功能性低聚糖的概念和发展状况。功能性低聚糖的保健原理、生理功能以及在奶粉、酸奶、鲜奶和乳酸菌饮料等乳制品中的应用。     

初乳功能性组分的分离提取及其功能性食品研究进展

初乳中含有许多免疫因子和生长因子,具有很好的保健功能.文章就初乳的保健功能,功能性组分及其分离提取,初乳制品生产现状,初乳功能性食品开发存在的问题、对策与前景等方面进行了综述,并提出了开发初乳功能性食品的发展方向.     

乳制品中类固醇激素类化合物检测研究进展

类固醇激素又称甾体激素，是一种亲脂性的小分子物质，常作为促生长剂被违法添加，用于畜牧业和养殖业。乳制品中残留激素可通过食物链进入人体并产生一系列健康危害。乳制品中类固醇激素的残留在国内外已成为兽药残留问题关注的重点。我国在乳制品中的类固醇激素含量限制方面已颁布相关法规。本文综述类固醇激素的结构、分类及功能，以及乳制品中类固醇激素限量标准、检测方法、含量及健康风险研究进展，旨在为乳制品中的类固醇激素研究提供借鉴和参考。     

乳制品中强化骨骼的功能成分研究进展

人体骨骼增长经过幼儿期、儿童期和青春期,到成人期达到峰值。在成人期前使骨量最大化和中老年时期注意骨骼健康是预防骨质疏松的重要措施。乳制品是维护骨骼健康的重要营养素来源,尤其是专门针对不同人群强化了益于骨骼的生物活性物质的乳制品。本文对应用于乳制品中强化骨骼的生物活性物质进行介绍,并对膳食摄入强化乳制品与中老年骨骼健康的关系进行概述。     

Cattle industry and zoonotic risk

The intensive farming of dairy and beef cattle has elicited a decrease in the herds and an increase in the number of animals per herd. The high concentration of cattle and the movement of the animals among herds has led to an increase in the health risks. In this context we have to consider the role of microbial agents of zoonoses, such as bacteria, parasites, and in some cases viruses. Notably, foodstuffs, such as meat, milk and dairy products, are the main sources of zoonoses of bovine origin. In particular, raw milk must be considered at high risk for trasmission of pathogens from cattle to humans. The European Regulation concerning food safety provides specific requirements for animal products and in bovine health management. Given the direct responsibility of the producer, the adoption of a self-regulation regimen on animal health, dairy and meat products must be planned by farmers.     

Cattle industry and zoonotic risk

The intensive farming of dairy and beef cattle has elicited a decrease in the herds and an increase in the number of animals per herd. The high concentration of cattle and the movement of the animals among herds has led to an increase in the health risks. In this context we have to consider the role of microbial agents of zoonoses, such as bacteria, parasites, and in some cases viruses. Notably, foodstuffs, such as meat, milk and dairy products, are the main sources of zoonoses of bovine origin. In particular, raw milk must be considered at high risk for trasmission of pathogens from cattle to humans. The European Regulation concerning food safety provides specific requirements for animal products and in bovine health management. Given the direct responsibility of the producer, the adoption of a self-regulation regimen on animal health, dairy and meat products must be planned by farmers.     

益生菌与功能发酵乳开发研究进展

近10 年来，随着先进研究方法的使用和研究内容的不断深入，对益生菌的认识取得重大进展，尤其是对益生菌促进健康作用的机理逐渐清晰，益生菌制备技术和产业化技术更加成熟，为新型发酵乳的开发提供了坚实的发展基础。本文对益生菌功能机理、遗传转化及代谢调控的研究现状和发展进行阐述，介绍分离自内蒙古马乳酒中的干酪乳杆菌LC2W和分离自发酵蔬菜中的植物乳杆菌ST-Ⅲ的益生特性、基因组及产胞外多糖特性，并进一步探讨基于植物乳杆菌增殖技术开发含高活菌数的纯植物乳杆菌发酵乳品，以期为益生菌和功能发酵乳的应用开发提供理论依据。发酵乳品是益生菌的良好载体，吸收现代益生菌科技成果，加强循证医学方法论证，基于生物活性效应分子及生物活性评价，增加临床研究数据，新型发酵乳将为人类健康做出更多贡献。     

酒精性发酵功能乳饮料——开菲尔的研究进展

作为一种古老而又新型的发酵奶制品,Kefir的营养特性及其保健功能,愈来愈受到人们的喜爱。本文介绍了Kefir及其发酵剂开菲尔粒,并对Kefir的营养特性、功能特性及其相关制品的研究进展做一综述,对Kefir的研究进行了展望。     

The control of risk in animal husbandry primary production

This paper describes the nutritional aspects, including drinking water, that produce a negative influence on safety, health, nutritional and technological properties of food of animal origin, such as dairy and meat products, eggs, fish, and including processed and manufactured products. The purpose was to define an overview concerning the main aspects of food safety and to produce guidelines that best fit the different breeding systems, aiming to prevent health risk to consumers from fraudulent practices that should be avoided with the application of current rules in animal husbandry.     

The control of risk in animal husbandry primary production

This paper describes the nutritional aspects, including drinking water, that produce a negative influence on safety, health, nutritional and technological properties of food of animal origin, such as dairy and meat products, eggs, fish, and including processed and manufactured products. The purpose was to define an overview concerning the main aspects of food safety and to produce guidelines that best fit the different breeding systems, aiming to prevent health risk to consumers from fraudulent practices that should be avoided with the application of current rules in animal husbandry.     

Food safety implications of ochratoxin A in animal-derived food products

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is an important mycotoxin with potential to reach the human food chain through carry-over of contaminated, mostly cereal-based, feed into animal-derived products. Certain population groups, such as infants and children, are intensive and relatively restricted consumers of some animal-derived products, particularly milk and other dairy products, which may become contaminated with OTA. This review examines the literature on the occurrence of OTA in animal-derived products and discusses the public health and food safety implications of consumption of these products. The risk of OTA contamination of meat, milk, blood and derived products is discussed.