Expression and characterization of the recombinant swine interleukin-6

The swine interleukin-6 (SwIL-6) cDNA was cloned by RT-PCR and each expression system of recombinant SwIL-6 in Escherichia coli, insect cells, and mammalian cells was developed. Recombinant SwIL-6 produced in bacteria was applied for generation of the polyclonal antibodies. The rSwIL-6 was purified from supernatant of insect cells with a Q-sepharose or anti-SwIL-6 monoclonal antibody based immunoaffinity column. The antibodies showed that the molecular weight of rSwIL-6 was approximately 26kDa in E. coli, 25, 26, 30kDa in insect cells, and 26 and 30kDa in mammalian cells. These variations of molecular weight were probably due to the different modifications of glycosylation. All these recombinant proteins retained the antigenicity and biological activity on 7TD1 mouse cells.     

应用Bac to Bac 系统表达NDV长春株HN蛋白基因

将质粒pKSHNC利用BamHI和XbaI双酶切后回收。将转座载体pFast BacI同样方法酶切、回收。将回收的HNC与pFastBacI连接，使目的基因亚克隆到pFast BacI上的ocu基因启动子下游的MCS上，然后转化E.coliDH5α，以LB／AMP＋GM平板筛选阳性重组子，经酶切鉴定，再转化至Ecoli DH10Bac感受态细胞中，经抗性培养和蓝白斑筛选，挑取白色菌落为阳性重组表达载体，经酶切鉴定后，命名为Bacmid HNC。经小量提取后，转染sf-9细胞，27℃培养72h，应用SDS－PAGE和Western-blot检测和鉴定表达的HN蛋白。结果表明，本研究成功地构建了BacmidHN重组表达载体，本研究成功地构建了BacmidHN重组表达载体，并在sf-9昆虫细胞中表达了NDV长春株HN基因，SDS－PAGE出现一条特异性泳带，约74kDa，Western-blot结果出现一条杂交带，分子量与之相同，进一步证明我建的重组表达载体表达了NDV长春株HN基因。     

The effect of recombinant swine interleukin-4 on swine immune cells and on pro-inflammatory cytokine productions in pigs

The in vitro effect and the in vivo influence of recombinant swine IL-4 (rSwIL-4) were characterized in various swine cells and in nursery pigs on LPS-induced endotoxic shock and pro-inflammatory cytokine productions. In in vitro experiment, the rSwIL-4 induced a proliferation of CD4 positive T cells in mitogen-prestimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC). In addition, the rSwIL-4, which was produced from insect cells, promoted the differentiation of monocytes into immature dendritic cells in combination with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Furthermore, the rSwIL-4 successfully suppressed the LPS-induced secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-18 from swine alveolar macrophages when rSwIL-4 was treated at the same time with LPS. In in vivo experiment in nursery pigs, subcutaneous pretreatment of rSwIL-4, which was produced from baculovirus expression system, enhanced the severity of respiratory failure with endotoxic shock, and increased the production of TNF-alpha and IL-18 in response to inoculation with LPS. These results indicate that the rSwIL-4 is biologically active in both in vitro and in vivo treatments. Depending on the administration time, pro-inflammatory cytokine productions by IL-4 can cause either inhibitory or stimulatory regulation.     

大肠杆菌热敏肠毒素B亚基的原核表达及生物学活性分析

从大肠杆菌K88（LT＋,ST＋）菌株中扩增热敏肠毒素B亚基基因（ltb）,得到454 bp片段,克隆至pMD18-T载体后,与pET32a（＋）定向连接,并转化入大肠杆菌BL21中,用IPTG 30℃诱导表达重组LTB蛋白。SDS-PAGE显示,重组蛋白分子量约为34 kDa,超声波裂解后,表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在。经鉴定,纯化复性后的LTB蛋白保留部分与GM1结合的生物学活性。     

猪肺炎支原体P46基因的原核表达与间接ELISA方法的建立

猪肺炎支原体是猪喘气病的病原体,本研究选择猪肺炎支原体P46膜蛋白基因亲水区序列进行克隆,并将其内3个编码Trp的TGA突变成TGG,然后再克隆到pET28a(+)载体中,在大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3)细胞内实现了高效表达,表达产物相对分子质量约为31 ku,约占菌体总蛋白35％,表达形式为包涵体,通过Western blotting 证明表达产物与猪肺炎支原体高免血清具有很好的反应原性和特异性.将大肠杆菌表达的猪肺炎支原体P46重组蛋白经过洗涤、过柱纯化后,作为间接ELISA包被抗原用于检测猪血清中猪肺炎支原体抗体,通过对各参数和试剂的优化建立了rP46-ELISA方法,获得了较好的效果,通过与现有ELISA检测方法的比较,结果表明二者间具有较高的符合率.     

Expression of recombinant Toxoplasma gondii P24

The gene encoding Toxoplasma gondii P24 has been reported previously. To determine the function of P24 against immune systems in the near future, we prepared recombinant P24 antigens using Escherichia coli, insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus and mammalian cells infected with recombinant vaccinia virus. The P24 antigens derived from E. coli, insect cells and mammalian cells were detected with mouse immune sera against P24 or T. gondii homogenates by Western blot analysis; these corresponded to the authentic P24 and secreted into the supernatants of the insect and mammalian cell cultures. These proteins were not effected by tunicamycin treatment in cultured cells, indicating that recombinant P24 did not contain N-linked sugars. Recombinant P24 was separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and analyzed by Western blotting. From these results, P24 was acidic protein and had identical isoelectric point with the authentic P24.     

鹅源新城疫病毒NA-1株F蛋白基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达

将含有鹅源新城疫病毒NA-1株F蛋白基因的重组转座载体PFF转染昆虫细胞sf9,28℃培养,待细胞出现明显病变后,收取细胞,反复冻融,接种sf9昆虫细胞,如此再传代1次,收集细胞保留毒种,同时做表达产物的检测,结果表明,表达产物约占细胞总蛋白的10%,并有良好的反应原性。     

牛微小隐孢子虫表面抗原CP15基因原核表达及其表达产物的鉴定

试验旨在构建微小隐孢子虫表面抗原CP15基因原核表达载体并获得重组CP15蛋白。试验以已知重组质粒pMD-CP15为模板,PCR方法扩增出CP15基因片段,并亚克隆到pGEX4T-3,构建了在E.coli BL21中GST融合表达载体pGEX-CP15;经1 mmol/L IPTG进行诱导表达获得目的蛋白,其大小采用SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blotting进行鉴定。结果表明,扩增出约390 bp的微小隐孢子虫表面抗原CP15基因片段并成功构建pGEX-CP15质粒,表达出分子质量为42 ku的融合蛋白,与推导的理论值相符。Western blotting显示该蛋白能被GST血清识别。牛微小隐孢子虫表面抗原CP15基因在大肠杆菌中得到了高效表达。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒SCQ株ORF5基因在E.coli中表达的初步研究

根据已测定的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒SCQ株序列设计1对引物,应用PCR方法从重组质粒PMD-ORF5扩增得到缺失信号肽序列的基因片段dORF5,将dORF5克隆至原核表达载体PBAD/Myc-His B上,成功地构建了重组表达质粒PBAD/Myc-His B-dORF5,转化大肠埃希菌TOP10感受态细胞,经阿拉伯糖诱导表达,SDS-PAGE可检测到分子质量约为19.4 ku的目的蛋白,经蛋白质分析软件Bandscan分析,其表达量可达17.1%。Western blotting分析结果表明,该重组蛋白可被兔抗PRRSV血清所识别,这为进一步研究GP5蛋白的结构、功能和开发新型诊断试剂盒、新型疫苗提供了理论与物质基础。     

伪狂犬病病毒gB和gE蛋白重组表达及抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立

本研究利用PCR扩增伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)Bartha-K61株gB基因核心抗原区和闵A株gE基因核心抗原区,构建了重组质粒pET-32a-gB和pET-32a-gE,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导进行表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明,pET32a-gB蛋白分子量约为44 kDa,pET3...     

刚地弓形虫Rop18基因的原核表达及鉴定

利用PCR技术从弓形虫RH株基因组中扩增出Rop18基因片段,克隆入pET-30a载体,将重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌Top10中,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒并对其进行测序。测序结果与参考序列(登录号:JX045329.1)比对发现,核苷酸同源性为99.6%。将阳性重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21中,表达产物经SDS-PAGE检测结果显示,Rop18基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达;融合蛋白的分子质量在66.2 ku左右,Western blotting显示其能被兔抗弓形虫免疫血清识别。结果表明,弓形虫RH株Rop18基因可以在原核表达系统中高效表达,该重组蛋白具有免疫原性,有望作为弓形虫疫苗候选抗原。     

弓形虫微线体蛋白MIC9的原核表达及免疫反应性分析

为深入了解弓形虫微线体蛋白9(MIC9)基因功能,以弓形虫RH株总基因组为模板PCR扩增MIC9基因片段,并构建MIC9的原核表达载体,采用Western blot对其免疫反应性进行鉴定分析。结果显示:扩增出大小为903 bp的MIC9基因片段,与预期结果一致;成功构建了pMD-18T-MIC9克隆质粒和pGEX-4T-1-MIC9原核表达载体,经过双酶切及测序鉴定正确,且能够在大肠杆菌中成功表达,表达蛋白的分子量为59 kDa;经免疫反应性鉴定,MIC9重组蛋白能够被弓形虫全虫抗体特异性识别,证明重组蛋白MIC9具有一定的免疫反应性。研究结果为弓形虫MIC9基因免疫功能的后续研究提供了参考。     

扩展莫尼茨绦虫DAZ基因保守结构域所在片段的克隆及原核表达

为了克隆和表达编码扩展莫尼茨绦虫无精症缺失(DAZ)基因,试验根据GenBank中扩展莫尼茨绦虫DAZ基因cDNA序列(登录号为GH291478)设计1对特异性引物,以扩展莫尼茨绦虫组织总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增DAZ基因,并克隆到pMD19-T载体中进行序列测定,构建重组质粒pET28a-DAZ,转化BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌感受态细胞,以异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)进行诱导表达;利用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(SDS-PAGE)分析表达产物,通过螯合琼脂糖凝胶FF亲和层析柱对重组蛋白进行纯化。结果表明:重组DAZ基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达的融合蛋白分子量约为14 ku。     

猪α干扰素在杆状病毒中表达及其对PRRSV的抑制作用

猪α干扰素具有抗病毒作用,临床上具有广阔的应用前景.为获得重组猪α干扰素,本研究应用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒/昆虫细胞表达系统,将编码成熟猪α干扰素基因插入供体质粒pFastBac~(TM) Ⅰ多克隆位点,置于pH启动子控制下,在C端融合6个组氨酸标签以利于纯化.将重组转移栽体质粒转化DH10感受态细胞获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmid,转染对数生长期的Sf9昆虫细胞获得重组杆状病毒.重组蛋白通过间接免疫荧光、Western-blotting证明在重组杆状病毒感染的昆虫细胞中获得表达.镍亲和层析柱纯化的重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE电泳相对分子质量为19 000.通过在猪肾细胞(PK-15)上抑制猪水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)致病变作用检测其抗病毒活性为9.67×10~4 U/mL.昆虫培养上清及细胞裂解液经2~8稀释在Mare-145细胞上能够抑制猪蓝耳病病毒增殖.从而为进一步作为抗病毒药物应用于猪疫病的防治研究奠定了基础.     

Equine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein D expressed in E. coli provides partial protection against equine herpesvirus infection in mice and elicits virus-neutralizing antibodies in the horse

The envelope glycoprotein D of EHV-1 (EHV-1 gD) is essential for virus infectivity and entry of virus into cells and is a potent inducer of virus-neutralizing antibody. In this study, truncated EHV-1 gD (gDt) was expressed with a C-terminal hexahistidine tag in E. coli using a pET vector. Western blot analysis using an anti-gD monoclonal antibody demonstrated the presence of gDt bands at 37.5, 36, 29.5 and 28 kDa. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of partially purified gDt was compared with gD expressed in insect cells by a recombinant baculovirus (Bac gD) using a BALB/c mouse model of EHV-1 respiratory infection. The proteins were also compared in a prime-boost protocol following an initial inoculation with gD DNA. gDt elicited similar levels of gD-specific antibody and neutralizing antibody compared with Bac gD and also provided a similar level of protection against EHV-1 challenge in mice. Inoculation of horses with gDt elicited EHV-1 gD-specific antibodies including virus-neutralizing antibody, suggesting that despite the lack of glycosylation, E. coli may be a useful vehicle for large scale production of EHV-1 gD for vaccine studies.     

猪圆环病毒重组Cap蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及初步应用

利用重组杆状病毒表达系统在昆虫细胞中表达PCV2-ORF2基因,并以构建的重组杆状病毒为免疫原,通过杂交瘤技术,研制针对PCV2的单克隆抗体,为建立准确快速的PCV2诊断方法奠定基础。首先将PCV2-ORF2基因克隆到杆状病毒的转移载体pFastBacTM1中,然后将其转化入大肠杆菌感受态细胞DH10Bac中,与DH10Bac中的穿梭载体Bacmid发生转座,通过抗性和蓝白斑筛选,得到重组杆状病毒质粒reBacmid-ORF2,通过脂质体介导reBacmid-ORF2转染Sf9细胞,成功获得了表达PCV2-ORF2基因的P1代重组杆状病毒。将所获得的重组杆状病毒经Vivaflow200浓缩后,免疫6~8周龄BALB/c小鼠,取其脾脏与Sp2/0细胞融合,以IFA进行筛选,经多次亚克隆后得到3株能稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为5H6、4E2和5F7。通过IFA、IPMA及Western-blot试验对3株单抗特异性进行分析鉴定。结果显示,3株单抗均能与PCV2-Cap蛋白产生特异性的反应,并利用流式细胞术初步建立了对PCV2毒株感染PK15细胞的检测方法,从而为快速检测PCV2病毒奠定了基础。     

狂犬病病毒SRV9克隆株核蛋白基因的克隆、表达与特性分析

根据已发表的狂犬病病毒核蛋白基因序列，设计并合成了一对引物，从SAD株驯化的SRV9。蚀斑株中提取病毒RNA，通过RT-PCR扩增出核蛋白的全长cDNA序列，测序结果显示，其序列与国外报道的SAD母源株序列一致。将核蛋白的cDNA克隆至原核表达载体pET-28b( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）plyss，于30℃1mmol/LIPTG条件下诱导表达，大肠杆菌菌体裂解产物经SDS-PAGE分析，在分子量约为56kDa处出现一新的蛋白带。和预期的目的蛋白分子量相符，Western-blotting检测表明，表达产物能与狂犬病病毒阳性血清发生特异性反应，出现单一反应带，扫描分析显示，表达产物占菌体总蛋白的23%，包涵体分离，纯化后，纯度达89%，上述结果为核蛋白在狂犬病基因免疫和免疫检测中的进一步应用奠定了基础。     

猪白细胞介素-4重组蛋白的纯化及其生物学特性分析

用已构建好的重组表达载体pGEX-4T-IL-4转染E.coli,在最适条件下诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,表达出38 ku的融合蛋白,表达量占菌体总蛋白的25%,表达产物主要以包涵体的形式存在;对表达产物经变性、复性及初步纯化后再结合饱和硫酸铵沉淀和Sephadex-G100凝胶层析柱进一步纯化,所得蛋白的纯度约在90%以上。在体外利用MTT法检测其生物学特性,结果表明其具有较好的生物学活性,本试验为获得猪IL-4重组蛋白奠定了基础。     

Characteristics of glycoprotein B of equine herpesvirus 1 expressed by a recombinant baculovirus.

A recombinant baculovirus (Bac-EgB) containing the complete open reading frame of equine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein B (EHV-1 gB) expressed recombinant products of 107-133 kDa, 58-75 kDa and 53-57 kDa, corresponding to EHV-1 gB precursor, large and small subunits respectively. High molecular mass products (>200 kDa) in the Bac-EgB infected insect cells were consistent with oligomerisation of the recombinant EHV-1 gB products, and analysis with tunicamycin and endoglycosidases indicated that the baculovirus-expressed gB contained N-linked sugars with high mannose and hybrid chains. N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of the gB forms revealed identical signal and endoproteolytic cleavage sites to those of gB in EHV-1 infected mammalian cells, and authenticity of processing and transport was supported by the presence of EHV-1 gB antigen at the surface of infected insect cells. Immunogold labelling and electron microscopy of recombinant baculovirus particles indicated that the recombinant gB was also present in baculovirus envelopes. Bac-EgB infected insect cells were able to induce low levels of complement dependent virus neutralising antibody, and have been shown to evoke protective immune responses in murine models of respiratory disease and abortion.     

菌丝霉素的串联表达及其菌内抑菌活性分析

构建菌丝霉素(Plectasin,PT)的串联表达菌株,研究各串联体融合表达产物的菌内抑菌活性.根据大肠杆菌表达系统对密码子的偏爱性,人工合成优化后PT基因,构建表达质粒pGEX-PT/pe;并利用同尾酶法分别构建PT基因二聚体表达质粒pGEX-PT/pes2与PT基因三聚体表达质粒pGEX-PT/pes3 ;然后分别将各表达质粒转化入BL21(DE3)进行IPTG的诱导表达,对各表达蛋白进行SDS-PAGE、Western Blot分析,并测定各融合表达产物的菌内抑菌活性.测序结果表明,串联体扩增到产物大小分别为135、261和387 bp的目的基因片段;SDS-PAGE 分析各串联表达菌表达的融合蛋白相对分子质量分别约为30、35和40 ku,其产量分别占细菌总蛋白的64.5％、26.4％和25.3％.Western Blot分析表明各表达蛋白均具有良好的免疫反应性;菌内抑菌结果显示,各融合表达产物均表现对DH5α的弱抑制作用,但随PT基因串联数的增加,融合表达产物的抑菌效果显著提高,且抑菌时间延长.各串联表达菌株的成功构建与其表达产物的宿主菌抑制作用,为菌丝霉素高效抑菌产品的开发奠定了基础.