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为减少生姜种植中化肥过量施用导致的土壤理化性状恶化、土壤面源污染加剧、土传病害加重等问题,提高生姜种植效益,本试验通过设置不同有机肥替代化肥比例组合,探索枣庄地区有机肥替代部分化肥对生姜生长状况、产量、效益和土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明,生物有机肥部分替代化肥可以改善土壤理化性质,提高生姜抗茎基腐病能力,增加生姜产量和效益,其中以处理4(30%替代比例,施用复合肥1.89 kg、生物有机肥7.2 kg)产量和效益最高。 相似文献
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<正> 生姜富含姜醇、姜酚、姜油酮、茴香萜及按油精等多种营养物质,是人们常用的调味品。从生姜中提炼出的生姜油,具有行气开窍、通血驱毒等功效,芳香独特,不仅可用于调味、腌渍、提取香精等,还是现代食品、医药和轻化工业的新 相似文献
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生姜是铜陵“八宝”中的一宝。生姜具有块大皮薄、汁多渣少、肉细脆嫩、香味浓烈的特点,因具有这些特色而闻名。而且铜陵的生姜营养价值非常高。根据有关部门的化验,其中含有很多人体必需的营养物质,如人体必需的钙、铁、胡萝卜素、硫胺素、抗黄素、无机盐等营养物质。在医药上,姜有除湿、去寒、发汗、增温等功效。本文中主要介绍了铜陵生姜橇老姜的措施。 相似文献
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[目的]研究种植模式对新丰生姜生产力与土壤环境的影响.[方法]通过常规化学分析方法及相应的选择性培养基培养法,对大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式和露地生姜种植模式的土壤微生物和重金属含量进行比对,并对单位面积嫩姜的产量和效益进行测算.[结果]在大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式下的整个轮作周期内,土壤中真菌和放线菌的数量都低于露地生姜种植模式,土壤中细菌在大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式下水稻的整个生育期内都显著低于露地生姜种植模式,同时大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式土壤中的Cu、Zn、As、Pb都低于露地生姜种植模式,而土壤中Ni的含量略高于露地生姜种植模式.大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式提高了生姜的产量和经济效益.[结论]该研究可为大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式的推广提供理论依据. 相似文献
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本文全面总结了山东省莱芜市生姜产业基本情况和品牌培育的主要成效,深入分析了生姜品牌培育障碍因子,提出了莱芜生姜通过品牌引领实现产业升级促进产品质量安全水平提升的对策建议,即充分挖掘姜文化基本内涵,全面加强生姜品牌宣传推介;培育品牌发展载体,制定生姜名牌发展规划;集成创新生姜生产标准体系,夯实生姜品牌创建的现代技术基础支撑;明确品牌培育重点,加强生姜名牌产品基地建设,做大叫响生姜知名品牌;基于原料供应链协同的生姜一体化安全控制模式,着力促进产业上档升级和质量安全. 相似文献
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ICP-OES法同时测定果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
果蔬样品经混酸消化后,控制一定的酸度,定容后应用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡六种有害重金属进行测定,研究了分析测定条件,方法简单快速。测定结果表明,五种元素的加标平均回收率在91.0%~107%之间。其RSD均小于3.5%。按该方法进行处理及测定铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡,在选择的测定条件下最低检出限分别为0.0006 mg/kg、0.0003 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.00005 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.0006 mg/kg。 相似文献
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Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception 总被引:63,自引:0,他引:63
Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement--functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties. 相似文献
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本试验以菜豆品种先行者为试材,采用32孔、50孔两种规格穴盘,设置10、15、20、25 d等4个苗龄段,通过研究不同穴盘规格和苗龄对菜豆性状及产量的影响,筛选出适合菜豆育苗的穴盘规格和适宜的苗龄。结果表明:穴盘育苗的营养面积增大,菜豆产量随之增加,25 d苗龄条件下,32孔穴盘的前期产量和总产量均显著高于50孔穴盘;随着苗龄的增长,菜豆的前期产量和总产量呈增加趋势,其中25 d苗龄的产量显著高于其他苗龄。综合上述各项指标,菜豆育苗阶段,10 d苗龄可选用32孔、50孔穴盘,15 d以上秧苗选用32孔穴盘为宜。 相似文献
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WILLIAMS TI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1960,132(3436):1296-1297
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通过野外调查、标本采集、分类学研究及资料考证,基本摸清了贵州樟科、莲叶桐科、景天科、堇菜科、柳叶菜科、鹿蹄草科、柿科、山矾科、木犀科等9个科药用植物资源的种类与地理分布.结果发现贵州现有樟科药用植物49种4变种,莲叶桐科药用植物5种,景天科药用植物21种,堇菜科药用植物19种1变种,柳叶菜科药用植物20种4变种,鹿蹄草科药用植物7种1变种,柿科药用植物9种1变种,山矾科药用植物12种,木犀科药用植物30种3变种.其中,4种为贵州特有药用植物,40种5变种为贵州药用新资源. 相似文献
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The finding of appreciable quantities of p,p'-DDT after feeding o,p'-DDT to rats led to the proposal of a theory, that an isomeric metabolic conversion occurs. The presence of p,p'-DDT as an impurity in supposedly pure samples of o,p'-DDT is the correct explanation for the appearance of p,p'-DDT. Purified o,p'-DDT and (14)C-labeled o,p'-DDT yielded no data to support the idea that o,p'-DDT is converted to the p,p'-DDT isomer. 相似文献
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The primary rocks are a sequence of titanium-rich basic volcanics, composed of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and ilmenite with minor olivine, troilite, and native iron. The soil and microbreccias are respectively loose and compacted mixtures of fragments and aggregates of similar rocks, minerals, and glassy fragments and spheres. Impact events are reflected by the presence of shock metamorphosed rock fragments, breccias, and glasses and their resulting compaction to form complex breccias, glass-spattered surfaces, and numerous glass-lined craters. Chemistry of the glasses formed by the impact events is highly variable, and the high iron and nickel content of a few moundlike features suggests that at least some of the projectiles are iron and nickel-rich meteorites. 相似文献
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重金属稀土元素污染在水生物体内的生物富集 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对铅、镉、汞以及镧、铈在鲤鱼体内的生物富集作用进行了室内试验和讨论。结果表明,重金属及稀土元素在鱼体各部位均有较强的富集作用,其中肌肉部分富集能力较弱,内脏富集能力最强;鱼体各部位对重金属及稀土元素的富集作用随时间的增加而增加,在一定的时间后趋于平衡;并且,鱼体中各部位对重金属及稀土元素的生物富集作用存在较大差异。 相似文献