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《中国水土保持》1997,(10):5
<正>在全党和全国人民正以饱满的热情迎接党的十五大召开之际,江泽民总书记、李鹏总理等党和国家领导人就治理水土流失,建设生态农业问题作了重要批示,要求“再造一个山川秀美的西北地区”,黄土高原水土流失治理“争取15年初见成效,30年大见成效.”江泽民总书记和李鹏总理的批示,高瞻远瞩,高屋建瓴,涵盖历史,充分肯定和高度赞扬了延安、榆林地区及黄土高原治理水土流失,建设生态在业所取得的巨大成就,并对今后进一步加快水土流失治理开发步伐,改善生态环境,促进区域经济持续、快速、协调发展指明了方向,提出了殷切的希望和要求.这充分体现了党的第三代领导集体对水土保持工作的重视、支持和关心,对水土流失区广大人民群众的巨大关怀,是对全国特别是对水土流失区广大干部群众的巨大鼓舞和鞭策.我们一定要认真学习、深刻领会、坚决贯彻执行. 相似文献
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<正> 为了确定Cd、Cu、Ni和Zn对生长在施用污泥的土壤上的玉米的有效性,于1984年,在就地侧渗能控制的小区进行田间试验。这些小区设在三种土壤上。这三种土壤为Bojac壤质砂土,Davidson粘壤土和Grosecloge细壤土。来自主要处理工业废水的 相似文献
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被土壤吸附的六价铬的最佳提取剂的选取 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过研究土壤中磷酸盐与Cr(Ⅵ)的竞争吸附作用,查明0.1mol/LKH2PO4-K2HPO4溶液是提取被土壤吸附的Cr(Ⅵ)的最佳提取剂。 相似文献
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Nine soils with distinct properties and Se levels were selected to test a fractionation procedure of soil Se based on sequential extraction. Soil Se was fractionated into readily available Se (fraction Ⅰ, extracted by 0.5 M NaHCO3), slowly available Se (fraction Ⅱ, extracted by 0.1 M NaOH-0.1 M Na4P2O7), amorphous oxide-occluded Se (fraction Ⅲ, extracted by acid ammonium oxalate), free oxide-occluded Se (fraction Ⅵ, extracted by dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate buffer solution) and residual Se (fraction Ⅴ, determined by HNO3-HClO4 digestion of the final soil residue). The recovery of soil Se (the sum of all fractions over total soil Se determined independently) by this procedure was from 88.1% to 110.9%, mean 99.2%±6.4% for the test soils. The sum of fractions Ⅰ and Ⅱ, provided a good measure of available Se in soils and the percentage of fraction Ⅰ plus Ⅱ over the total soil Se, tentatively defined as Se availability index, could be used to indicate soil Se status and predict Se deficiency. 相似文献
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氨的固定对土壤微生物氮的测定的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The effect of ammonium fixation on the estimation of soil microbial biomass N was studied by the standard fumigation-incubation(FI) and fumigation-extraction (FE) methods,NO3-N content of fumigated soil changed little during incubation,while the fixed NH4^ in soils capable of fixing NH4^ increased with the increase of K2SO4-extractable NH4-N.one day fumigation increased both extractable NH4^ and fixed NH4^ ,However,prolonged fumigation gave no further increase.One day fumigation caused significant loss of NO3-N,while prolonged fumigation caused no further loss.For soils tested,the net increases of fixed NH4^ in fumigated soil equaled to 0-94% of NH4-N flush measured by the FI metod,and 1-74% of extractable N measured by the FE method.depending on different soils.It is concluded that the ammonium fixation was one of the processes taking place in soils during fumigation as well as incubation ofter fumigation and should not be neglected in the estimation of microbial biomass nitrogen by either FI or FE method. 相似文献
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盐硷土其所以需要改良,是因为这种土壤含有不同程度的盐分,影响着农作物的正常生长和发育。盐硷严重的地区,往往是寸草不生的光板地。 相似文献
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农药降解的灰色预测模型的改进 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对常规灰色预测模型之GM(1,1)模型存在的不足,提出改进,并以实例表征改进GM(1,1)模型较常规模型更能提高精度,符合农药降解研究之要求。 相似文献
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党福江 《水土保持应用技术》2009,(1):29-31
世界上干旱地区约占全球陆地面积的19.6%,大部分集中在非洲撒哈拉沙漠边缘,中东、西亚和我国的西北部。半干旱地区约占27.6%,主要分布在非洲北部、欧洲南部、西南亚以及我国北方等。干旱地区的特点是降雨量少,是发生水土流失灾害问题最多的地区。位于西亚的约旦是水资源不足的国家,年平均降雨量约100 mm。约旦水土保持方案的特点是有长期水土保持设想,实施水资源再利用计划,有效利用泥沙资源,治理与绿化同步进行。相比之下,我国有些干旱地区仍存在视水土流失危害而不顾,肆意掠取自然资源的现象,有些水土保持工程也只是为治理而治理。虽然多年治理成效显著,但总趋势是流失面积在减少而侵蚀强度在增加,边治理边破坏的现象依然存在,这很值得我们深思、反省,否则,干旱贫穷的约旦将是我们前车之鉴。 相似文献
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Large amounts of phytosiderophore are detected from both the solution and the rhizosphere soil when cereal crops are under Fe deficiency stress.The extension of phytosiderophore in the rhizosphere soil is found only within 1 mm apart from the root surface.The rate of phytosiderophore secretion is negatively related to chlorophyll content in young leaves and positively related to the Fe-solubilizing capacity.Results from in vitro experiments whow 10 μmoles mugineic acid can dissolve 501 μg Fe from iron hydroxide and 146 ug from strengite.Thus,phytosiderophore can considerably enhance the soil iron availability by increasing the solubility of amorphous iron hydroxide and iron phosphate,and active Fe is consequently accumulated in the plant rhizosphere,43% higher than in the bulk soils There is evidence to support that mugineic acid chelates with Fe%3 at a rate of 1:1 in the acid condition.In addition,we observe mugineic acid has certain effects on mobilization of P as well as Fe by dissolving the insoluble iron phosphate,And phytosiderophore seems to be an effective remedy for the chlorosis of dicotyledonous plants. 相似文献
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简要介绍了Socket通信机制中有连接和无连接两种方式不同的应用需求,并通过收发数据报的简单实例,阐述如何实现底层网络的通信。 相似文献
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两个西红柿品种New Yorker和Heinz 1350种生长在对照地和污泥处理的地块上。西红柿成熟变红后,用物理化学法和品尝方法进行品质评价。结果表明:污泥处理地里的西红柿重量、体积、高度和直径都显著比对 相似文献
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现代农业生产中,农业机械的使用越来越多,但真正懂得农业机械维修与养护的人并不多,特别是农村的农机维护站中真正会修的并不多,农机使用者中懂维修与养护的更少。基于此,为了更好地保障农机在使用过程中的正常工作,总结了以下注意事项。 相似文献
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大型工程项目的管理工作难度大、管理内容多、涉及人员广,而当前的工程项目管理系统性能单一,缺少通用性项目管理系统。因此,开发通用性较强的工程项目管理系统就具有非常实际的意义。通过调查、研究和分析现有项目管理系统的管理内容、方式方法和应用情况,确定了项目管理系统的管理内容和管理流程,设计了基于Web的工程项目管理系统,并分析了采用PHP作为开发工具的原因,介绍了本系统所采用的设计技术,详细描述了项目管理系统设计与分析的过程。通过与以往设计方法的比较,说明采用面向对象设计方法设计本系统的优越性。 相似文献