当前我国毛皮业热点问题的思索与探讨

<正>中国皮革协会是目前皮革行业唯一的全国性协调、指导、服务的行业组织,它的下属子行业很多,包括制革、制鞋、皮衣、皮件、毛皮、皮革化工、皮革机械、皮革五金以及配套材料等。毛皮专业委员会是全国毛皮行业唯一的经过民政部社团登记处登记备案的合法组织。其任务是受政府委托,作好政府与企业间的桥梁和纽带,更好地为毛皮行业的上、中、下游企业服务。毛皮行业是中国皮革行业一个重要的组成部分。     

中国畜牧业协会2005年工作计划

2005年是中国畜牧业协会的效率提升年 ,总的指导思想是紧紧围绕畜牧业发展的难点、热点、重点问题 ,充分发挥协会服务企业、服务行业、服务政府的作用。积极推动信息技术在畜牧行业中的运用 ,加强国际交流与合作 ,为我国畜牧业健康、稳定、可持续发展多做实事 ;继续强化协会自身建设 ,提高工作质量和效率。一、加强行业内调研工作 ,为企业、行业、政府服务1.针对畜牧行业的突出问题 ,组织专家、企业家和行业发展专家进行调研 ,提出对行业具有指导性的建议 ,为政府制定政策和行政管理提供素材 ,为企业和行业发展服务。2.加强个性化服务 :协会…     

积极开展“两个服务” 促进饲料工业发展

中国饲料工业协会作为全国饲料工业的行业管理组织。自1985年经国务院批准成立以来,始终抓住“为政府服务,为企业服务”这两根主线,积极发挥行业组织的桥梁和纽带作用,协助政府加强行业管理,为推动我国饲料工业发展和繁荣社会主义市场经济,做出了积极的贡献。一、深入开展调查研究,为政府决策服务(一)深入开展调查研究,协助政府制定饲料工业发展的方针、政策、措施和规划协会成立以来,通过组织专题调查,召开各种形式的座谈会、研讨会,对饲料工业的税收政策、饲料粮流通体制改革政策、饲料和饲料添加剂管理条例等问题进行了多次调查研究,提出…     

从加强行业管理看饲料工业标

自从河南省饲料工业领导小组办公室1993年正式成立并开展工作以来,特别是1996年省饲料工业协会成立以后,我们改变以往的工作方式,努力适应两个根本性转变,使社会团体的作用与政府职能得以较完善的结合.根据国务院“行业管理主要是负责统筹规划、组织协调、提供服务和进行检查、监督”的精神,实行跨部门的行业管理,就是使政府对企业的管理,由直接转向间接,由行政干预转而侧重指导、服务,这对促进政府转变职能,适应市场经济的发展有积极的推动作用.     

强化服务意识把协会建设成"企业之家"

吉林省饲料工业协会成立于1991年1月30日,至今已走过了15个年头。协会成立以来,始终坚持“为企业服务,为政府服务,为会员服务”的办会宗旨,强化服务意识。热心为企业排忧解难,充分发挥了沟通政府,联系企业的桥梁和纽带作用,在促进吉林饲料工业持续、稳定发展方面发挥了不可替代的作用。     

前进中的河南省饲料工业协会

河南省饲料工业协会自成立以来，充分发挥自己的行业职能作用，架起政府与企业之间的桥梁，为政府当好参谋，为企业搞好服务，积极传播新的科学技术，推广和利用科技新成果，有力地促进了河南饲料工业的快速。健康、稳定发展。协会通过召开饲料企业座谈会＼组织人员对省内饲料企业进行调查研究等形式，取得第一手材料，然后反馈给主管部门领导，从而为国家对调料工业的宏观调控提供了可靠的依据。在不断加强协会自身建设。不断扩大协会队伍的同时，积极投身于社会，牢固树立全心全意为企业服务的指导思想，积极稳妥地上报饲料项目，为企业排…     

在新形势下如何加强协会工作

广东省饲料工业协会成立于1990年7月,是全国较早成立协会的省份之一.协会成立以来,本着为行业服务,为企业办实事的宗旨,配合省饲料办积极有效地开展行业管理工作,在协调关系、传递信息、促进交流、搞好服务、推动科技进步等方面,为广东饲料工业健康发展作出了应有的贡献,并为开展协会工作积累了宝贵的经验.     

协会开拓者--李瑞山

中国饲料工业协会从1985年成立至今,已经20年了!20年来,协会坚持为政府服务、为企业服务的方针,团结一致,努力工作,为中国饲料工业的发展,做出了卓越的贡献。同时,协会自身也在服务的过程中发展壮大起来,成为重要的行业管理组织,成为政府和企业之间的可靠桥梁。隆重庆祝中国饲料工业协会成立20周年,是我们饲料行业的一件大事,一件喜事。为此,中国饲料工业信息网、《中国饲料》、《饲料广角》杂志开辟《纪念中国饲料工业协会成立20周年》专栏,邀请有关领导、专家、企业家、科技工作者、饲料行业的老同志以及国际友人,为本栏撰写文章,或回顾饲料工业和饲料协会的发展历程,或展望美好的发展前景,或缅怀建立了卓越功绩的开拓者。这一期,发表了缅怀老会长李瑞山的文章和北京市饲料工业协会的纪念文章。     

协会开拓者--李瑞山

中国饲料工业协会从1985年成立至今,已经20年了!20年来,协会坚持为政府服务,为企业服务的方针,团结一致,努力工作,为中国饲料工业的发展,做出了卓越的贡献。同时,协会自身也在服务的过程中发展壮大起来,成为重要的行业管理组织,成为政府和企业之间的可靠桥梁。隆重庆祝中国饲料工业协会成立20周年,是我们饲料行业的一件大事,一件喜事。为此,中国饲料工业信息网、《中国饲料》、《饲料广角》杂志开辟《纪念中国饲料工业协会成立20周年》专栏,邀请有关领导、专家、企业家、科技工作者、饲料行业的老同志以及国际友人,为本栏撰写文章,或回顾饲料工业和饲料协会的发展历程,或展望美好的发展前景,或缅怀建立了卓越功绩的开拓者。这一期,发表了缅怀老会长李瑞山的文章和北京市饲料工业协会的纪念文章。     

学习做好没有做过的工作

河北省建筑业协会自 1 987年成立至今 ,已历经 1 7个年头。十几年来 ,我们坚持“双向服务”宗旨 ,紧紧围绕建筑业的改革与发展开拓创新 ,扎实工作 ,积极探索在社会主义市场经济条件下协会工作思路、工作方法和办会方针 ,为企业、为政府、为行业、为市场提供多种形式的有效服务。一、坚持深入企业开展调研 ,为政府主管部门和企业提供服务为了搞好调研工作 ,体现协会在行业管理中的作用 ,我们经常主动地向业务主管单位的领导汇报工作 ,听取他们对协会工作的意见 ,了解政府主管部门每个时期的工作意图和工作重点 ,以利通过调研为政府主管部门制…     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.